• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.496-504
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• 2023

세계 각국은 지구온난화로 인한 피해가 증가함에 따라 화석연료를 대신해 탄소배출 없이 지속 가능하게 이용할 수 있는 새로운 에너지 자원들을 찾기 위하여 노력하고 있다. 전세계적으로 4차 산업이 고도화되며 전력수요가 급증했고, 상승하는 수요를 충족함과 동시에 온실가스 배출을 줄이기 위해 탄소비중이 적거나 없는 에너지원을 이용해 안정적인 전력수급계통을 확보하려는 움직임이 커지고 있다. 본 총설에서는 해외 탄소중립 시나리오와 화력발전 잔존여부에 따라 2가지 시나리오인 혁신, 안전으로 분류하여 정부의 탄소저감 목표를 비교 및 분석하였다. 또한, 국내 시나리오의 경우10차 전력수급기본계획의 전력수요 전망 및 온실가스 배출 현황을 연계하여 이를 토대로 탄소저감의 주축이 되는 에너지 분야인 전환, 수소, 수송, 탄소포집 및 활용 부문에서의 핵심 기술 동향 및 정부 주도의 정책흐름을 정리하여 탄소중립기술의 현황을 기술했다. 또한, 해외 시나리오 분석에서 시사되었던 에너지 분야의 주요 변화를 반영하여 국내 탄소저감 전략의 방향을 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2024

본 연구는 제주특별자치도의 탄소중립 실효성 제고를 위헤 도내 초·중·고에서 실시하고 있는 학교 환경교육은 제외하고, 사회 환경교육의 실태를 문헌연구를 통해 파악하여 부족한 점 또는 문제점을 도출하고, 사회 환경교육을 체계적이고 통합적으로 운영하는 방안을 구축하는 데 목적이 있으며, 도출된 방안은 탄소중립 실효성 제고를 위해 환경에 대한 인식 전환과 친환경적 행동 유도의 지침서로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 연구 결과 제주특별자치도는 현재 위탁 중인 환경교육센터의 내실 있는 운영과 지원을 통해 도내에 분산 운영되고 있는 환경교육 기관·단체 및 전문가 그룹과 협의체를 구축하여 환경교육 정책수립에 필요한 현황 파악, 콘텐츠 개발, 정보공유, 역할 분담과 정기적 소통·공감 및 정책 피드백이 이루어 질 수 있도록 플랫폼을 구축하고 환경문제를 올바르게 인식할 수 있도록 감성을 자극하고 환경문제를 자기화하는 현장을 중심으로 한 현장 환경교육의 필요성을 강조하고 있다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2023

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.377-382
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• 2004

This research was about implementing STEP for data exchange among different commercial package(CAD system). STEP was used to share CAD data as follows. ST-Developer implement Solid model was used with a physical file of STEP and represented in a CAD system. And then STEP conversion utility was used to make a neutrality format form in a component modeling. Analysis of Solid model was made possible for CAD system to read in and analyzed Solid model. This research are summarized as follows 1. A basis Model development used Visual C++ for a neutrality data of a programming interface general-use CAD system, and produced Box and Cylinder to a physical file, the result was implemented this in a programming interface to general-use CAD system, it is represented in CAD system as identical one modeling object. 2. STEP was used in different CAD system to utilize to its of each CAD system maximum, CATIA V5R9 user was able to analyze MDT 6 Modeling Arm. 3. STEP was used able to interpret and remodel the existing Solid model.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.199-225
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• 2010

This study investigates the characteristics of local arbitration committees in China based on arbitration institution evaluation model. Most of the literature on Chinese arbitration committees only focuses on CIETAC. However, the promulgation of 1994 Chinese arbitration act allows local arbitration committees to deal the arbitration cases related with foreign element. Before 1994, only CIETAC and CMAC handle the arbitration cases related with foreign element. For the evaluation of the local arbitration committees, this study establishes the arbitration institution evaluation model. This model has seven evaluation criteria: accessability, independence, neutrality, rapidity, economy, professionality, and extent of enforcement. Our findings are as follows. First, Chinese local arbitration committees have the strengths in the fields of accessability, economy and rapidity. However, they are deficient in the area of neutrality, professionality, and independence. Second, the spatial distribution of Chinese local arbitration committees is not equal in China. The number of local arbitration committees is big in the high growth region such as Shandong province. On the other hand, the number of local arbitration committees is small in the economically stagnant area. Third, the size and activity of local arbitration committees are various. Some of them are very active in dispute resolution through arbitration in China. For example, Beijing Arbitration Committee(BAC), Wuhan, Quangzou Arbitration Committee play the important role in dispute resolution through arbitration. However, the large part of local arbitration committees is financially weak and depend on the local government's financial support.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.856-862
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• 1994

In salt-preserved foods of every kinds, it was examined the growth condition of halophilic bacteria that induced a change of colour, taste, nutritive substance, a production condition of enzyme and a character of crude enzyme. Used bacteria is H. halobium a kind of extremely halophilic bacteria, and the required of optimum culture needed a quite long time of crude enzyme production is 168 hours. Optimum pH is about 7-7.5, so the traditional food of such neutrality pH as soybean paste and soy sauce particularly come into trouble because the growth can flourish in neutrality or alkaliescence, and the crude enzyme also appeared that best activation between pH 6 and pH 8. The optimum temperature is about 37$^{\circ}C$, the optimum temperature of enzyme is about 40 $^{\circ}C$ and the temperature stability is settled for 15 minutes and it is completely inactivated at 10 minutes. In the influence of each metal ion, Fe++ and Mn++ a stimulated the growth of H.halobium and the activation of enzyme, Cu++ and Zn++ were identified that made the growth and the activation of enzyme inhibit.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2016

Present study was performed to identify the effects of SNS WOM characteristics on attitude and purchase intention as perceived in restaurant participants and to confirm the moderating effect according to SNS receivers' characteristics on formulated model. Survey method was employed to consumers who are using SNS to find restaurant foods through convenience sampling method in Seoul area. A total of 250 surveys were distributed and 230 were used for analysis, after excluding missing and unusual data. The results from this study are as follows. First, vividness of SNS WOM characteristics had a greater effect on attitude of restaurant food than timeliness, but the consensus and neutrality of SNS WOM characteristics have no significant effect on attitude of restaurant food. Second, SNS receivers characteristics found to moderate the relationships between vividness and timeliness of SNS WOM characteristics and attitude. However, SNS receivers characteristics did not have a moderating role relationships between consensus and neutrality of SNS WOM characteristics and attitude. Third, attitude of restaurant food had a significant effect on purchase intention.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.371-391
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• 2014

A long-drawn out debate in the field of technology is whether it is value-neutral or value-laden. While some have argued that this debate has been resolved given the increasingly accepted view that technology is socially constructed, this is still not reflected in mainstream research which still assumes that technology is neutral. What is clear is that both views tend to be linked to studies that primarily focus on explicit forms of technology such as technological designs and their usage. These studies, though significant, may be limited in terms of an underemphasis on the process by which these technologies emerge, a process that requires decision-making activities made by different stakeholders and thus involves value judgments. In order to understand the extent of value-neutrality or value-ladenness of technologies, therefore, it is important to examine not only the final outcomes but also the process involved in technological development (including the artifacts created and used). In this study, we explored how values may be embedded in a specific IT application, and in cases of conflict of values, how they are prioritized. We did this in the context of applications development through an examination of the stages ranging from requirements analysis to coding to testing and deployment.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.176-182
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• 2014

Using alkali treatment solution, neutrality treatment solution and acid treatment solution, the surface corrosion layer of copper plates and bronze plates that have been artificially corroded using HCl, $H_2SO_4$ and $HNO_3$ solutions were removed. In the case of alkali treatment solution, only air oxidation in the form of black tenorite and white cuproous chloride remained without being removed. In the case of using a neutrality treatment solution, a anhydrous type layer of reddish brown cupric chloride remained without being removed, together with this black and white corrosion substance. In the case of using an acid treatment solution, this red corrosion substance also remained, but all of the oxide was removed on the surface of the specimen that was treated by alternatively using alkali treatment solution and acid treatment solution. In the case of this treatment solution with the order of alkali-acid, oxidation no longer proceeded only through the distilled water cleaning process after treatment, thereby showing that oxidation from the cleaning solution no longer proceeded.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.1229-1236
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• 2013

India possesses a total buffalo population of 105 million out of which 26.1% inhabit Uttar Pradesh. The buffalo of Uttar Pradesh are described as nondescript or local buffaloes. Currently, there is no report about the genetic diversity, phylogenetic relationship and matrilineal genetic structure of these buffaloes. To determine the origin and genetic diversity of UP buffaloes, we sequenced and analysed the mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequences in 259 samples from entire Uttar Pradesh. One hundred nine haplotypes were identified in UP buffaloes that were defined by 96 polymorphic sites. We implemented neutrality tests to assess signatures of recent historical demographic events like Tajima's D test and Fu's Fs test. The phylogenetic studies revealed that there was no geographic differentiation and UP buffaloes had a single maternal lineage while buffaloes of Eastern UP were distinctive from rest of the UP buffaloes.