• 대한한의학원전학회지
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.101-119
• /
• 2024

Objectives : This study examined the characteristics of famine relief and fasting formulas in Korean Medical Texts from early Joseon to early modern period. Methods : In addition to previous studies and texts, basic materials were collected from various academic database such as the Korean Medical Classics Database, Korean History Database, Chinese Text Project, Weijiwenku, etc., then analyzed. Results : In Korean Medicine from the early Joseon to early modern Korea, there was a strong awareness to use fasting prescriptions which were applied in Daosim for the purpose of famine relief, using both medicinals and common food ingredients together as complex prescriptions rather than single ingredient formulas. Famine relief and fasting formulas were continuously listed in many medical texts published after the Donguibogam, in modified or newly improved forms. Moreover, the food ingredients and medicinals used in these formulas were consisted of those which could be easily found in the famished nation of the time. Many of these formulas were tried and tested prescriptions, frequently used in clinical settings. Most of the ingredients and medicinals used in the famine relief and fasting formulas were sweet, bland, and neutral in nature, supporting Qi circulation and tonifying the Spleen and Stomach. Therefore in times of famine, these medicinals could help prevent digestive problems and decline of stamina. Conclusions : Research and contemporary interpretation on the famine relief and fasting formulas could contribute to not only health management but to relieving nutrition imbalance and famine, expanding the field of Korean Medicine application.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• 제24권4E호
• /
• pp.144-151
• /
• 2005

We evaluate the performance of emotion recognition via speech signals when a plain speaker talks to an entertainment robot. For each frame of a speech utterance, we extract the frame-based features: pitch, energy, formant, band energies, mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), and velocity/acceleration of pitch and MFCCs. For discriminative classifiers, a fixed-length utterance-based feature vector is computed from the statistics of the frame-based features. Using a speaker-independent database, we evaluate the performance of two promising classifiers: support vector machine (SVM) and hidden Markov model (HMM). For angry/bored/happy/neutral/sad emotion classification, the SVM and HMM classifiers yield $42.3\%\;and\;40.8\%$ accuracy, respectively. We show that the accuracy is significant compared to the performance by foreign human listeners.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
• /
• 제68권
• /
• pp.49-63
• /
• 2008

This paper describes the development and assessment of a hidden Markov model (HMM) based Tagalog speech synthesis system, where Tagalog is the most widely spoken indigenous language of the Philippines. Several aspects of the design process are discussed here. In order to build the synthesizer a speech database is recorded and phonetically segmented. The constructed speech corpus contains approximately 89 minutes of Tagalog speech organized in 596 spoken utterances. Furthermore, contextual information is determined. The quality of the synthesized speech is assessed by subjective tests employing 25 native Tagalog speakers as respondents. Experimental results show that the new system is able to obtain a 3.29 MOS which indicates that the developed system is able to produce highly intelligible neutral Tagalog speech with stable quality even when a small amount of speech data is used for HMM training.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.229-235
• /
• 2001

As the networks (i.e., intranet and internet) proliferate all over the world, it is inevitable to move some (or all) of the enterprise activities into virtual spaces. Differently from business data, product data have complex semantics and thus are not properly exchanged among different application programs. Even though some neutral formats of product data have been developed by standard organizations, exchanging them among various application programs still needs the comprehensive understanding of the complex semantics. Recently, it is widely recognized that capturing more knowledge is the next step to overcome the current difficulties on sharing product data. In this paper, we utilize the ontology concept in order to facilitate information search far product data in the internet environment. A prototype of search system implemented using the ontology for automobile product data is presented.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.21-36
• /
• 2018

The incidence of collision damage models on oil tanker and bulk carrier reliability is investigated considering the IACS deterministic model against GOALDS/IMO database statistics for collision events, substantiating the probabilistic model. Statistical properties of hull girder residual strength are determined by Monte Carlo simulation, based on random generation of damage dimensions and a modified form of incremental-iterative method, to account for neutral axis rotation and equilibrium of horizontal bending moment, due to cross-section asymmetry after collision events. Reliability analysis is performed, to investigate the incidence of collision penetration depth and height statistical properties on hull girder sagging/hogging failure probabilities. Besides, the incidence of corrosion on hull girder residual strength and reliability is also discussed, focussing on gross, hull girder net and local net scantlings, respectively. The ISSC double hull oil tanker and single side bulk carrier, assumed as test cases in the ISSC 2012 report, are taken as reference ships.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제5권5호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 효율적인 유전자 서열 데이터의 관리와 분석을 위한 웹 기반의 통합 시스템인 GWB(Gene WorkBench)의 설계와 구현에 대해 설명한다. 유전자 서열을 다루는 기존의 시스템들은 서열 데이터의 관리 기능과 분석 기능을 동시에 지원하는 경우가 드물고, 또한 분석 기능 역시 일부 혹은 단일 분석 기능만을 제공하는 단위 프로그램들이 대부분이다. 또 이러한 분석 프로그램들마저 서로 분산되어 있고 다른 수행환경을 필요로 한다. 따라서 이러한 프로그램들을 함께 이용하기 위해서는 많은 수작업과 변환작업을 필요로 하는 등 유전자 서열 데이터를 다루는 많은 생명과학 연구자들이 불편을 겪어왔다. 본 논문에서는 기존 시스템들의 단점을 보완하고 유전자 서열 연구에 효과적으로 도움을 줄 수 있는 보다 편리한 시스템을 구현하고자, 서열 데이터베이스 관리 기능과 다양한 분석 기능들을 하나의 시스템인 GWB로 동합하였다. GWB 시스템 설계의 가상 중요한 이슈는 서로 상이한 분석 프로그램들을 어떻게 하나의 시스템으로 통합할 것이며, 또 이들 프로그램들이 요구하는 서로 다른 서열 데이터 및 서열 데이터베이스 형태를 어떻게 제공할 수 있느냐는 것이다. GWB는 이 문제들을 해결하기 위해 공통의 입출력 인터페이스인 포장기를 이용하여 서로 다른 분석 프로그램들을 시스템에 통합시켰고, 공통 서열 데이터 형식인 KSF를 제안하였으며, 로컬 서열 데이터베이스를 관계형 데이터베이스부분과 색인 순차파일부분으로 나누어 구성하였고, 서로 상이한 서열 데이터 형식간의 변환 기능과 XML 파일로의 변환 기능을 제공하도록 하였다.유의하게 높았다 (P<0.01). 고형물질별 피복지수는 red clover는 V나 V+T(1 ： 1)로 피복한 종자에서 높았으며 tall fescue는 T, V, V + T(1 : 1로 피복한 종자)에서 가장 높게 나타났다(P<0.01). 종자피복에 있어서 red clover와 tall fescue 공히 접착제는 CF나 PVA로 하고 고형물질은 V나 V+T(1:1)로 피복함으로서 가장 좋은 피복효과를 얻을 수 있었다.. 쟁점 및 과제들이 제시되었다. cells of these species contained considerable to large amount of neutral mucin, and small to considerable amount of acid mucin, Most of the medium sized and small mucous cells contained neutral mucin and sialomucin, but a few mucous cells contained neutral mucin and strongly sulfomucin or neutral combined with strongly sulfomucin and sialomucin. Most of the esophageal mucous cells pf Bryzoichthys lysimus contained small amount of neutral mucin, while on the other hand a feww mucous cells contained small amount of neutral mucin and minimal

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.67-76
• /
• 2004

This study is considered how to use newspapers to apply education by the way of analyses of environment coverage in newspapers. Data for the study were gathered by content analyses of KINDS(Korean Integrated News Database System) established by Korean Press Institute. The environment coverage is mainly placed in social and regional magazines of newspapers, and the news story are mainly assigned to straight/feature magazines in type. The news of environment coverage is mostly gathered from data by government-informer, and the news is positive/agreement or negative/disagreement in tenor. The news gathering methods of planning/magazine newspaper serial are scientific and objective, and they are of the firsthand data by news reporter, contributions by experts and interviews. The spaces of the news are specially edited. The environment news is often negative/disagreeable in tenor because the news is mostly of straight ones written by non-experts. Applying newspapers in education is a useful learning method which students could develop thinking power and induce concerning and interest by themselves. From the results of the study, the useful suggestions to apply newspapers to learning are as follows. At first, spaces and types of news must be read in detail. Secondly, it is hopeful that indirect news by not writer himself might be possibly avoided in learning. Thirdly, the themes of news would be picked up in relation with learning contents. Lastly, it suggests that the tenor of news is neutral or, in cases, positive and negative together possibly.

• Animal Bioscience
• /
• 제34권10호
• /
• pp.1623-1631
• /
• 2021

Objective: This study aimed to validate and evaluate the dry matter (DM) intake prediction model of the Korean feeding standards for dairy cattle (KFSD). Methods: The KFSD DM intake (DMI) model was developed using a database containing the data from the Journal of Dairy Science from 2006 to 2011 (1,065 observations 287 studies). The development (458 observations from 103 studies) and evaluation databases (168 observations from 74 studies) were constructed from the database. The body weight (kg; BW), metabolic BW (BW^0.75, MBW), 4% fat-corrected milk (FCM), forage as a percentage of dietary DM, and the dietary content of nutrients (% DM) were chosen as possible explanatory variables. A random coefficient model with the study as a random variable and a linear model without the random effect was used to select model variables and estimate parameters, respectively, during the model development. The best-fit equation was compared to published equations, and sensitivity analysis of the prediction equation was conducted. The KFSD model was also evaluated using in vivo feeding trial data. Results: The KFSD DMI equation is 4.103 (±2.994)+0.112 (±0.022)×MBW+0.284 (±0.020)×FCM-0.119 (±0.028)×neutral detergent fiber (NDF), explaining 47% of the variation in the evaluation dataset with no mean nor slope bias (p>0.05). The root mean square prediction error was 2.70 kg/d, best among the tested equations. The sensitivity analysis showed that the model is the most sensitive to FCM, followed by MBW and NDF. With the in vivo data, the KFSD equation showed slightly higher precision (R² = 0.39) than the NRC equation (R² = 0.37), with a mean bias of 1.19 kg and no slope bias (p>0.05). Conclusion: The KFSD DMI model is suitable for predicting the DMI of lactating dairy cows in practical situations in Korea.

• 인지과학
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.53-63
• /
• 2003

얼굴 인상과 얼굴의 물리적 특징 사이의 관계를 분석하고 인상이 얼굴의 유사성 판단에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 얼굴 데이터베이스로부터 선정한 79개의 얼굴에 대해 '순하다-사납다', '영리하다-우둔하다', '여성스럽다-남자답다', '앳되다-성숙하다'의 네 개 차원에 대한 인상 평정값과 41개의 물리적 특징의 측정값을 수집하였다. 두 가지 값을 대상으로 한 중다 회귀 분석 결과, 얼굴의 물리적 구조가 인상과 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 얼굴의 유사성 판단 실험을 통해서 인상이 얼굴 정보 처리 과정에서의 사용 가능성을 확인하였다. 실험 결과, 사람들은 물리적 특징 조건이 비슷할 때 중성 인상의 얼굴보다 동일한 인상의 얼굴들을 더 유사하게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 인상이 얼굴 생김새를 표상하는 심리적인 구조로 사용되며 인상 정보가 얼굴 처리 과정에 포함될 가능성이 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.131-137
• /
• 2014

서비스 지향 아키텍처란 서비스들이 표준 방식에 의해 서로 느슨하게 연결(loosely coupled)되어 특정 구현에 종속되지 않은 중립적인 인터페이스를 제공함으로써, 특정 서비스를 변경 하더라도 연결된 다른 서비스에는 영향을 주지 않는 유연한 구조를 의미한다. ESB(Enterprise Service Bus)는 서비스 지향 아키텍처를 실현하기 위한 중요한 관련 기술 중 핵심요소로서 위치를 확보해가고 있으나, 국내 서비스 지향 아키텍처를 위한 ESB에 대한 개발과 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 ESB의 중계 서비스, 전송서비스, 운영서비스, 모니터링 서비스, 애플리케이션 접속 서비스, 데이터 접속 서비스를 가능하게 하는 각 주요 응용 컴포넌트의 설계 및 구현을 하였으며, 메시지 건수에 대한 데이터의 크기별에 따른 처리시간을 측정하여 성능평가를 실시하였다.