• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neurophysiology

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A Case of Focal Myoclonus in Primary Motor Cortex Infarction (일차 운동피질 경색후 발생한 국소성 간대성 근경련 1례)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Yoo, Bong-Goo;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2005
  • Myoclonus may originate from the cerebral cortex, subcortical structures, brainstem, spinal cord or peripheral nerve. But unilateral upper limb myoclonus related to cortical infarct is an unusual clinical picture. We report a 67-year-old man presented with myoclonus, associated with primary motor cortex infarction.

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Relapse of Multiple Sclerosis with Isolated Upbeat Nystagmus (단독 상방 안진으로 재발한 다발성 경화증)

  • Lim, Eui-Seong;Shin, Byoung-Soo
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2006
  • Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder of the nervous system. The ocular manifestation includes optic neuritis, internuclear opthalmoplegia and nystagmus. Upbeat nystagmus is a rare manifestation of multiple sclerosis. We report a patient with relapsing multiple sclerosis who presented with upbeat nystagmus from a circumscribed lesion in the caudal medulla.

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Muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) myasthenia gravis associated with castleman disease

  • Oh, Jeeyoung;Yang, Woo Ick;Cho, Jeong Hoon;Sunwoo, Il Nam
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2017
  • Muscle specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare subtype of MG, which is immunologically distinct and differential therapeutic response. Though MG is often associated with other autoimmune disorders or malignancy, concurrence of other disease and MuSK MG has been infrequently reported. We present a patient of MuSK MG associated with multicentric Castelman disease.

Insight into the prognostic factors of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

  • Baek, Seol-Hee
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2020
  • Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an immune-mediated neuropathy with heterogeneous features. Appropriate treatment will produce a favorable outcome, but a poor treatment response and severe disability have also been reported. The roles of the clinical phenotypes and electrophysiological features of CIDP as well as of autoantibodies against nodal and paranodal proteins have been highlighted previously due to their association with the treatment response and long-term prognosis. This review addresses the diverse factors associated with the prognosis of CIDP.

Ultrasonographic evaluation of common compression neuropathies in the upper limb

  • Seok, Jung Im
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • Neuromuscular ultrasonography has emerged over the last decade as a useful tool for diagnosing peripheral nerve disorders. It has been studied extensively with a particular focus on the assessment of compression neuropathies. Neuromuscular ultrasonography complements electrodiagnostic studies well by visualizing both the nerve anatomy and surrounding structures, providing useful data that cannot be obtained using the latter methodology only. This review article summarizes and synthesizes the literature focusing on the diagnostic role of neuromuscular ultrasonography in common compression neuropathies of the upper limb.

A Case of Pneumothorax after Needle Electromyography of Cervical Paraspinal Muscles (경추부 척추옆근육의 침근전도 검사 후 발생한 기흉 1예)

  • Lee, Jee-Young;Hong, Yoon Ho
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2006
  • Pneumothorax after needle electromyography is a rare complication, which usually associated with examination of diaphragmatic and intercostal muscles. However, by the literatures, it can also occur with supraspinatus, serratus anterior and paraspinal muscles. We experienced a case of pneumothorax after cervical paraspinal muscle needle electromyography. From the anatomical vulnerability of pneumothorax during needle insertion, we emphasized the importance of avoiding this complication.

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