• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural protection

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A Study on the Algorithm for Fault Discrimination in Transmission Lines Using Neural Network and the Variation of Fault Currents (신경회로망과 고장전류의 변화를 이용한 고장판별 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Choi, Myeon-Song;Song, Oh-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2000
  • When faults occur in transmission lines, the classification of faults is very important. If the fault is HIF(High Impedance Fault), it cannot be detected or removed by conventional overcurrent relays (OCRs), and results in fire hazards and causes damages in electrical equipment or personal threat. The fast discrimination of fault needs to effective protection and treatment and is important problem for power system protection. This paper proposes the fault detection and discrimination algorithm for LIFs(Low Impedance Faults) and HIFs(High Impedance Faults). This algorithm uses artificial neural networks and variation of 3-phase maximum currents per period while faults. A double lines-to-ground and line-to-line faults can be detected using Neural Network. Also, the other faults can be detected using the value of variation of maximum current. Test results show that the proposed algorithms discriminate LIFs and HIFs accurately within a half cycle.

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Detection of Colluded Multimedia Fingerprint by Neural Network (신경회로망에 의한 공모된 멀티미디어 핑거프린트의 검출)

  • Noh Jin-Soo;Rhee Kang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.4 s.310
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the distribution and using of the digital multimedia contents are easy by developing the internet application program and related technology. However, the digital signal is easily duplicated and the duplicates have the same quality compare with original digital signal. To solve this problem, there is the multimedia fingerprint which is studied for the protection of copyright. Fingerprinting scheme is a techniques which supports copyright protection to track redistributors of electronic inform on using cryptographic techniques. Only regular user can know the inserted fingerprint data in fingerprinting schemes differ from a symmetric/asymmetric scheme and the scheme guarantee an anonymous before recontributed data. In this paper, we present a new scheme which is the detection of colluded multimedia fingerprint by neural network. This proposed scheme is consists of the anti-collusion code generation and the neural network for the error correction. Anti-collusion code based on BIBD(Balanced Incomplete Block Design) was made 100% collusion code detection rate about the average linear collusion attack, and the hopfield neural network using (n,k)code designing for the error bits correction confirmed that can correct error within 2bits.

A Study on Distance Relay of Transmission with UPFC Using Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 UPFC가 연계된 송전선로의 거리계전기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Jung, Chang-Ho;Shin, Dong-Joon;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2002
  • This paper represents a new approach for the protective relay of power transmission lines using a Artificial Neural Network(ANN). A different fault on transmission lines need to be detected, classified and located accurately and cleared as fast as possible. However, The protection range of the distance relay is always designed on the basis of fixed settings, and unfortunately these approach do not have the ability to adapt dynamically to the system operating condition. ANN is suitable for the adaptive relaying and the detection of complex faults. The backpropagation algorithm based multi-layer perceptron is utilized for the learning process. It allows to make control to various protection functions. As expected, the simulation result demonstrate that this approach is useful and satisfactory.

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A Study on High Impedance Fault Detection using Wavelet Transform and Neural-Network (웨이브릿 변환과 신경망 학습을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Dae-Seung;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Ko, Jae-Ho;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.856-858
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    • 1999
  • The analysis of distribution line faults is essential to the proper protection of power system. A high impedance fault(HIF) dose not make enough current to cause conventional protective device. It is well known that undesirable operating conditions and certain types of faults on electric distribution feeders cannot be detected by using conventional Protection system. This paper describes an algorithm using neural network for pattern recognition and detection of high impedance faults. Wavelet transform analysis gives the time-scale information. Time-scale representation of high impedance faults can detect easily and localize correctly the fault waveform.

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Digital Differential Protection of Transformer using Intelligent Schemes (지능형기법을 이용한 변압기의 디지털 차동보호)

  • Park, C.W.;Jung, H.S.;Shin, M.C.;Lee, B.K.;Seo, H.S.;Yun, S.M.;Lee, C.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2281-2283
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a digital differential protection of power transformer using intelligent schemes. Intelligent schemes is based on fuzzy logic and neural networks. To enhance the distinction between fault and inrush of conventional approaches, relaying technique by fuzzy logic and neural networks are used. We used transformer inrush currents, external and internal fault signals, which are obtained from EMTP simulation.

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Internal Fault Classification in Transformer Windings using Combination of Discrete Wavelet-Transforms and Back-propagation Neural Networks

  • Ngaopitakkul Atthapol;Kunakorn Anantawat
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an algorithm based on a combination of Discrete Wavelet Transforms and neural networks for detection and classification of internal faults in a two-winding three-phase transformer. Fault conditions of the transformer are simulated using ATP/EMTP in order to obtain current signals. The training process for the neural network and fault diagnosis decision are implemented using toolboxes on MATLAB/Simulink. Various cases and fault types based on Thailand electricity transmission and distribution systems are studied to verify the validity of the algorithm. It is found that the proposed method gives a satisfactory accuracy, and will be particularly useful in a development of a modern differential relay for a transformer protection scheme.

A Study on the Discriminate between Magnetizing Inrush and Internal Faults of Power Transformer by Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망에 의한 변압기의 여자돌입과 내부고장 판별에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Cho, Phil-Hun;Shin, Myong-Chul;Yoon, Sug-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents discriminate between magnetizing inrush and internal faults of power transformer by artificial neural networks trained with preprocessing of fault discriminant. The proposed neural networks contain multi-layer perceptron using back-propagation learning algorithm with logistic sigmoid activation function. For this training and test, we used the relaying signals obtained from the EMTP simulation of model power system. It is shown that the proposed transformer protection system by neural networks never misoperated.

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Neutron spectrum unfolding using two architectures of convolutional neural networks

  • Maha Bouhadida;Asmae Mazzi;Mariya Brovchenko;Thibaut Vinchon;Mokhtar Z. Alaya;Wilfried Monange;Francois Trompier
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.2276-2282
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    • 2023
  • We deploy artificial neural networks to unfold neutron spectra from measured energy-integrated quantities. These neutron spectra represent an important parameter allowing to compute the absorbed dose and the kerma to serve radiation protection in addition to nuclear safety. The built architectures are inspired from convolutional neural networks. The first architecture is made up of residual transposed convolution's blocks while the second is a modified version of the U-net architecture. A large and balanced dataset is simulated following "realistic" physical constraints to train the architectures in an efficient way. Results show a high accuracy prediction of neutron spectra ranging from thermal up to fast spectrum. The dataset processing, the attention paid to performances' metrics and the hyper-optimization are behind the architectures' robustness.

A Feasibility Study on Using Neural Network for Dose Calculation in Radiation Treatment (방사선 치료 선량 계산을 위한 신경회로망의 적용 타당성)

  • Lee, Sang Kyung;Kim, Yong Nam;Kim, Soo Kon
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2015
  • Dose calculations which are a crucial requirement for radiotherapy treatment planning systems require accuracy and rapid calculations. The conventional radiotherapy treatment planning dose algorithms are rapid but lack precision. Monte Carlo methods are time consuming but the most accurate. The new combined system that Monte Carlo methods calculate part of interesting domain and the rest is calculated by neural can calculate the dose distribution rapidly and accurately. The preliminary study showed that neural networks can map functions which contain discontinuous points and inflection points which the dose distributions in inhomogeneous media also have. Performance results between scaled conjugated gradient algorithm and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm which are used for training the neural network with a different number of neurons were compared. Finally, the dose distributions of homogeneous phantom calculated by a commercialized treatment planning system were used as training data of the neural network. In the case of homogeneous phantom;the mean squared error of percent depth dose was 0.00214. Further works are programmed to develop the neural network model for 3-dimensinal dose calculations in homogeneous phantoms and inhomogeneous phantoms.

Neural Network Fault Patterns Estimator for the Digital Distance Relaying Technique (거리계전기법을 위한 신경회로망 고장패턴 추정기)

  • Jung, H.S.;Jeon, B.J.;Shin, M.C.;Lee, B.G.;Yun, S.M.;Park, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the Fault Pattern Estimator(FPE) using the neural network for the protection of the T/L. The proposed FPE has two neural network parts of the fault-types classification and the fault-location estimation. It can detect the fault signals more Quickly and accurately. To prove the performance of the FPE, we have tested using a relaying signals obtained from the EMTP simulations.

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