• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural learning scheme

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Advanced Scheme for PDR system Using Neural Network (Neural Network를 이용한 PDR 시스템의 정확도 향상 기법)

  • Kwak, Hwy-Kuen
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.5219-5226
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an improved scheme of pedestrian position information system using neural network theory in a GPS-disabled area. Through a learning/obtaining gait pattern and step distance about walk, run, duck walk, crab walk and crawl, the position estimation error could be minimized by rejecting the inertial navigation drift. A portable hardware module was implemented to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. The performance and effectiveness of the suggested algorithm was verified by experiments indoors.

Speed Control of Two-Mass System Using Neural Network Estimator (신경망 추정기를 이용한 2관성 공진계의 속도 제어)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Song, Joong-Ho;Choi, Ick;Kim, Kwang-Bae;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 1999
  • A new control scheme using a torsional torque estimator based on a neural network is proposed and investigated for improving control characteristics of the high-performance motion control system. This control method presents better performance in the corresponding speed vibration response, compared with the disturbance observer-based control method. This result comes from the fact that the proposed neural network estimator keeps the self-learning capability, whereas the disturbance observer-based torque estimator with low pass filter should dbjust the time constant of the adopted filter according to the natural resonance frequency detemined by considering the system parameters varied. The simulation results shows the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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Design of a Pole-Balancing Controller Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 역추균형 재어기 설계)

  • 김유석;이장규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 1991
  • Most common applications of neural networks to control problems are the automatic motor controls using the artificial perceptual function. These control mechanisms are similar to those of the intelligent and pattern recognition control of an adaptive method frequently performed by the animate nature. In this paper, the pole-balancing problem is selected as the control object and an actual cart-pole controller is implemented by a computer interfacing and demonstrated as motor control using the reinforcement learning rule. In the experiment, given a change of the main parameters of cart-pole dynamics, a comparison is made between the LQR scheme and neural network method. The neural network method exhibits a more effecftive control action in a real situation having a large uncertainty than the LQR scheme.

A Study on Intelligent Control of Real-Time Working Motion Generation of Bipped Robot (2족 보행로봇의 실시간 작업동작 생성을 위한 지능제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Seong;Jo, Sang-Young;Koo, Young-Mok;Jeong, Yang-Gun;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new learning control scheme for various walk motion control of biped robot with same learning-base by neural network. We show that learning control algorithm based on the neural network is significantly more attractive intelligent controller design than previous traditional forms of control systems. A multi layer back propagation neural network identification is simulated to obtain a dynamic model of biped robot. Once the neural network has learned, the other neural network control is designed for various trajectory tracking control with same learning-base. The biped robots have been received increased attention due to several properties such as its human like mobility and the high-order dynamic equation. These properties enable the biped robots to perform the dangerous works instead of human beings. Thus, the stable walking control of the biped robots is a fundamentally hot issue and has been studied by many researchers. However, legged locomotion, it is difficult to control the biped robots. Besides, unlike the robot manipulator, the biped robot has an uncontrollable degree of freedom playing a dominant role for the stability of their locomotion in the biped robot dynamics. From the simulation and experiments the reliability of iterative learning control was illustrated.

Decentralized control of interconnected systems using a neuro-coordinator and an application to a planar robot manipulator (신경회로망을 이용한 상호 연결된 시스템의 비집중 제어와 평면 로봇 매니퓰레이터에의 응용)

  • Chung, Chung, Hee-Tae;Jeon, Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1996
  • It is inevitable for local systems to have deviations which represent interactions and modeling errors originated from the decomposition process of a large scale system. This paper presents a decentralized control scheme for interconnected systems using local linear models and a neuro-coordinator. In the proposed method, the local system is composed of a linear model and unknown deviations caused by linearizing the subsystems around operating points or by estimating parameters of the subsystems. Because the local system has unmeasurable deviations we define a local reference model which consists of a local linear model and a neural network to estimate the deviations indirectly. The reference model is reformed into a linear model which has no deviations through a transformation of input variables and we obtain an optimum feedback control law which minimizes a local performance index. Finally, we derive a decentralized feedback control law which consists of local linear states and neural network outputs. In the decentralized control, the neuro-coordinator generates a corrective control signal to cancel the effect of deviations through backpropagation learning with the errors obtained from the differences of the local system outputs and reference model outputs. Also, the stability of local system is proved by the degree of learning of the neural network under an assumption on a neural network learning index. It is shown by computer simulations that the proposed control scheme can be applied successfully to the control of a biased two-link planar robot manipulator.

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Stable Wavelet Based Fuzzy Neural Network for the Identification of Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템의 동정을 위한 안정한 웨이블릿 기반 퍼지 뉴럴 네트워크)

  • Oh, Joon-Seop;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2681-2683
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present the structure of fuzzy neural network(FNN) based on wavelet function, and apply this network structure to the identification of nonlinear systems. For adjusting the shape of membership function and the connection weights, the parameter learning method based on the gradient descent scheme is adopted. And an approach that uses adaptive learning rates is driven via a Lyapunov stability analysis to guarantee the fast convergence. Finally, to verify the efficiency of our network structure. we compare the Identification performance of proposed wavelet based fuzzy neural network(WFNN) with those of the FNN, the wavelet fuzzy model(WFM) and the wavelet neural network(WNN) through the computer simulation.

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Identification of nonlinear dynamical systems based on self-organized distributed networks (자율분산 신경망을 이용한 비선형 동적 시스템 식별)

  • 최종수;김형석;김성중;권오신;김종만
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 1996
  • The neural network approach has been shown to be a general scheme for nonlinear dynamical system identification. Unfortunately the error surface of a Multilayer Neural Networks(MNN) that widely used is often highly complex. This is a disadvantage and potential traps may exist in the identification procedure. The objective of this paper is to identify a nonlinear dynamical systems based on Self-Organized Distributed Networks (SODN). The learning with the SODN is fast and precise. Such properties are caused from the local learning mechanism. Each local network learns only data in a subregion. This paper also discusses neural network as identifier of nonlinear dynamical systems. The structure of nonlinear system identification employs series-parallel model. The identification procedure is based on a discrete-time formulation. Through extensive simulation, SODN is shown to be effective for identification of nonlinear dynamical systems. (author). 13 refs., 7 figs., 2 tabs.

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Stable Tracking Control to a Non-linear Process Via Neural Network Model

  • Zhai, Yujia
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2014
  • A stable neural network control scheme for unknown non-linear systems is developed in this paper. While the control variable is optimised to minimize the performance index, convergence of the index is guaranteed asymptotically stable by a Lyapnov control law. The optimization is achieved using a gradient descent searching algorithm and is consequently slow. A fast convergence algorithm using an adaptive learning rate is employed to speed up the convergence. Application of the stable control to a single input single output (SISO) non-linear system is simulated. The satisfactory control performance is obtained.

Design of auto-tuning controller for Dynamic Systems using neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 동적 시스템의 자기동조 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Oh, Myoung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2007
  • "Dynamic Neural Unit"(DNU) based upon the topology of a reverberating circuit in a neuronal pool of the central nervous system. In this thesis, we present a genetic DNU-control scheme for unknown nonlinear systems. Our methodis different from those using supervised learning algorithms, such as the backpropagation (BP) algorithm, that needs training information in each step. The contributions of this thesis are the new approach to constructing neural network architecture and its trainin.

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Intelligent Control by Immune Network Algorithm Based Auto-Weight Function Tuning

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.120.2-120
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    • 2002
  • In this paper auto-tuning scheme of weight function in the neural networks has been suggested by immune algorithm for nonlinear process. A number of structures of the neural networks are considered as learning methods for control system. A general view is provided that they are the special cases of either the membership functions or the modification of network structure in the neural networks. On the other hand, since the immune network system possesses a self organizing and distributed memory, it is thus adaptive to its external environment and allows a PDP (parallel distributed processing) network to complete patterns against the environmental situation. Also. It can provi..

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