• 제목/요약/키워드: Neural compensation

검색결과 181건 처리시간 0.023초

Nonlinear Friction Compensator Design for Mechatronics Servo Systems Using Neural Network

  • Chung, Dae-won;Nobuhiro Kyra;Hiromu Gotanda
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2001
  • A neural network compensator for stick-slip friction phenomena in meashartonics servo systems is practically proposed to supplement the traditionally available position and velocity control loops for precise motion control. The neural network compensa-tor plays the role of canceling the effect of nonlinear slipping friction force. It works robustly and effectively in a real control system. This enables the mechatronics servo systems to provide more precise control in the digital computer. It was confirmed that the con-trol accuracy is improved near zero velocity and points of changing the moving direction through numerical simulation. However, asymptotic property on the steady state error of the normal operation points is guaranteed by the integral term of traditional velocity loop controller.

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혼합가스 식별을 위한 반도체식 가스센서의 온라인 드리프트 보상 (On-line drift compensation of a tin oxide gas sensor for identification of gas mixtures)

  • 신중엽;조정환;전기준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents two ART-based neural networks for the identification of gas mixtures subject to the drift. A fuzzy ARTMAP neural network is used for classifying $H_2S$, $NH_3$ and their mixture gases including a reference gas. The other fuzzy ART neural network is utilized to detect the drift of a tin oxide gas sensor by tracking a cluster center of the reference gas. After detecting the drift, the previous cluster center of each gas is updated as much as the drift of the reference gas. By the simulations, the proposed method is shown to compensate the drift on-line without making many categories of target gases compared with the previous studies.

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신경로망을 이용한 이동 로봇의 위치 보상 (Position Compensation of a Mobile Robot Using Neural Networks)

  • 이기성;조현철
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1998
  • 이동 로봇의 운행을 위해서 이동 로봇의 절대 위치를 결정하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 신경회로망을 이용하여 랜드마크의 영상을 통해 이동 로봇의 위치를 결정하는 방법을 제안한다. 픽셀의 불확시한 값, 부정확한 카메라 조정과 렌즈의 왜곡으로 인해 이동 로봇의 위치를 결정에 있어서 위치 오차가 생기게 된다. 이러한 오차를 줄이기 위해서 BPNN(Back Propagation Neural Network)를 사용하는 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 방법과 비교하여 우수성을 보여주기 위해서 실험결과를 보여준다.

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신경회로망을 이용한 비전 기반 이동 로봇의 위치제어에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Studies of Vision Based Position Tracking Control of Mobile Robot Using Neural Network)

  • 정슬;장평수;원문철;홍섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.515-526
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    • 2003
  • Tutorial contents of kinematics and dynamics of a wheeled drive mobile robot are presented. Based on the dynamic model, simulation studies of position tracking of a mobile robot are performed. The control structure of several position control algorithms using visual feedback are proposed and their performances are compared. In order to compensate for uncertainties from unknown dynamics and ignored dynamic effects such as slip conditions, neural network based position control schemes are proposed. Experiments are conducted and the results show the performance of the vision based neural network control scheme fumed out to be the best among several proposed schemes.

PID-신경망 복합형 제어기를 이용한 직류 서보전동기의 강인한 속도제어 (Robust Speed Control of DC Servo Motor Using PID-Neural Network Hybrid Controller)

  • 박왈서;전정채
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1998
  • 산업 자동화의 고정밀도에 따라 직류서보 전동기는 강인제어가 요구되고 있다. 하지만 PID 제어기를 갖는 전동기 제어 시스템이 부하 외란의 영향을 받게되면 제어 시스템의 강인제어는 어렵게 된다. 이에 대한 보완적인 한 방법으로 본 논문에서는 전동기 제어시스템을 위한 PID-신경망 복합형 제어기법을 제시하였다. 신경망 제어기의 출력은 부하 외란 인가시에 발생되는 오차와 오차 변환율에 의해서 결정된다. 신경망 제어기를 이용한 직류서보 전동기의 강인제어는 시abf레이션에 의하여 확인하였다.

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RBF 신경망을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 분산제어 (Decentralized Control of Robot Manipulator Using the RBF Neural Network)

  • 원성운;김영태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.657-660
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    • 2003
  • Control of multi-link robot arms is a very difficult problem because of the highly nonlinear dynamics. Decentralized control scheme is developed for control of robot manipulators based on RBF(Radial Basis Function) Neural Networks. RBF Neural Networks is used to approximate the coupling forces among the joints, coriolis force, centrifugal force, gravitational force, and frictional force. The compensation controller is also proposed to estimate the bound of approximation error so that the chattering effect of the control effort can be reduced. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate manipulator dynamic, and it is proved that closed-loop system is asymptotic stable despite the gross robot parameter variations. Numerical simulations for two-link robot manipulator are included to show the effectiveness of controller.

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공작기계 장시간 가공중 열변형의 CNC 자율보정 기술 (Autonomous Compensation of Thermal Deformation during Long-Time Machining Process)

  • 김동훈;송준엽
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2014
  • The biggest factors, which lower the machining accuracy of machine, are thermal deformation and chatter vibration. In this article, we introduce the development case of a device and technology that can automatically compensate thermal deformation errors of machine during long-time processing on the machine tool's CNC (Computerized Numerical Controller) in real time. In machine processing, the data acquisition of temperature signal in real time and auto-compensation of the machine origin of machine tools depending on thermal deformation have significant influence on improving the machining accuracy and the rate of operation. Thus, we attempts to introduce the related contents of the development we have made in this article : The development of a device that embedded the acquisition part of temperature data, linear regression to get compensation value, compensation model of neural network and a system that compensates the machine origin of machine tool automatically during manufacturing process on the CNC.

Study on the Temperature Drift Adaptive Compensation Algorithm of a Magneto-Electric Encoder Based on a Simple Neuron

  • Wang, Lei;Hao, Shuang-Hui;Song, Bao-Yu;Hao, Ming-Hui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1254-1262
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    • 2014
  • Magneto-electric encoders have been widely used in industry and military applications because of their good shock resistance, small volume, and convenient data processing. However, the characteristics of a magneto-electric encoder's signal generator and hall sensor changes minimally with temperature variation. These changes cause an angle drift. The main purpose of this study is to construct the compensation system of a neural network and constantly update weight coefficients of temperature correction by finite iteration calculation so that the angle value modified can approach the angle value at the target temperature. This approach is used in adaptive correction of the angle value.

PNN을 이용한 기상측정데이터 기반 가공오차보상법 (Integrated Machining Error Compensation Method Using OMM Data and Modified PNN Algorithm)

  • 서태일;조명우;홍연찬;김건희
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an integrated machining error compensation method based on PNN(Polynomial Neural Network) approach and inspection database of OMM(On-Machine-Measurement) system. To efficiently analyze the machining errors, two machining error parameters are defined and modeled using the PNN approach, which is used to determine machining errors for the considered cutting conditions. Experiments are carried out to validate the approaches proposed in this paper. In result, the proposed methods can be effectively implemented in a real machining situation, producing much fewer errors.

레이저 센서 기반의 Cascaded 제어기 및 신경회로망을 이용한 이동로봇의 위치 추종 실험적 연구 (Experimental Studies of a Cascaded Controller with a Neural Network for Position Tracking Control of a Mobile Robot Based on a Laser Sensor)

  • 장평수;장은수;전상운;정슬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, position control of a car-like mobile robot using a neural network is presented. positional information of the mobile robot is given by a laser range finder located remotely through wireless communication. The heading angle is measured by a gyro sensor. Considering these two sensor information as a reference, the robot posture is corrected by a cascaded controller. To improve the tracking performance, a neural network with a cascaded controller is used to compensate for any uncertainty in the robot. The neural network functions as a compensator to minimize the positional errors in on-line fashion. A car-like mobile robot is built as a test-bed and experimental studies of several controllers are conducted and compared. Experimental results show that the best position control performance can be achieved by a cascaded controller with a neural network.