• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural adaptation

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The Speed Control and Estimation of IPMSM using Adaptive FNN and ANN

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Jung-Chul;Nam, Su-Myeong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1478-1481
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    • 2005
  • As the model of most practical system cannot be obtained, the practice of typical control method is limited. Accordingly, numerous artificial intelligence control methods have been used widely. Fuzzy control and neural network control have been an important point in the developing process of the field. This paper is proposed adaptive fuzzy-neural network based on the vector controlled interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system. The fuzzy-neural network is first utilized for the speed control. A model reference adaptive scheme is then proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed using fuzzy-neural network. Also, this paper is proposed estimation of speed of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using artificial neural network controller. The back-propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back-propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

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Nonlinear Adaptive Control of Unmanned Helicopter Using Neural Networks Compensator (신경회로망 보상기를 이용한 무인헬리콥터의 비선형적응제어)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Hong, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2010
  • To improve the performance of inner loop based on PD controller for a unmanned helicopter, neural networks are applied. The performance of PD controller designed on the response characteristics of error dynamics decreases because of uncertain nonlinearities of the system. The nonlinearities are decoupled to modified dynamic inversion model(MDIM) and are compensated by the neural networks. For the training of the neural networks, online weight adaptation laws which are derived from Lyapunov's direct method are used to guarantee the stability of the controller. The results of the improved performance of PD controller by neural networks are illustrated in the simulation of unmanned helicopter with nonlinearities,

A Study on the Load Frequency Control of 2-Area Power System using Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller (퍼지-신경망 제어기를 이용한 2지역 계통의 부하주파수제어에 관한연구)

  • Chung, Hyeng-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Hyo;Joo, Seok-Min;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Lee, Dong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes the structure and the algorithm of the Fuzzy-Neural Controller(FNNC) which is able to adapt itself to unknown plant and the change of circumstances at the Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) with the Neural Network. This Learning Fuzzy Logic Controller is made up of Fuzzy Logic controller in charge of a main role and Neural Network of an adaptation in variable circumstances. This construct optimal fuzzy controller applied to the 2-area load frequency control of power system, and then it would examine fitness about parameter variation of plant or variation of circumstances. And it proposes the optimal Scale factor method wsint three preformance functions( E, , U) of system dynamics of load frequency control with error back-propagation learning algorithm. Applying the controller to the model of load frequency control, it is shown that the FNNC method has better rapidity for load disturbance, reduces load frequency maximum deviation and tie line power flow deviation and minimizes reaching and settling time compared to the Optimal Fuzzy Logic Controller(OFLC) and the Optimal Control for optimzation of performance index in past control techniques.

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The Position Control of Excavator's Attachment using Multi-layer Neural Network (다층 신경 회로망을 이용한 굴삭기의 위치 제어)

  • Seo, Sam-Joon;Kwon, Dai-Ik;Seo, Ho-Joon;Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.705-709
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study is to design a multi-layer neural network which controls the position of excavator's attachment. In this paper, a dynamic controller has been developed based on an error back-propagation(BP) neural network. Since the neural network can model an arbitrary nonlinear mapping, it was used as a commanded feedforward input generator. A PD feedback controller is used in parallel with the feedforward neural network to train the system. The neural network was trained by the current state of the excavator as well as the PD feedback error. By using the BP network as a feedforward controller, no a priori knowledge on system dynamics is need. Computer simulation results demonstrate such powerful characteristics of the proposed controller as adaptation to changing environment, robustness to disturbancen and performance improvement with the on-line learning in the position control of excavator attachment.

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Performance Evaluation of Speech Onset Representation Characteristic of Cochlear Implants Speech Processor using Spike Train Decoding (Spike Train Decoding에 기반한 인공와우 어음처리기의 음성시작점 정보 전달특성 평가)

  • Kim, Doo-Hee;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.694-702
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    • 2007
  • The adaptation effect originating from the chemical synapse between auditory nerve and inner hair cell gives advantage in accurate representation of temporal cues of incoming speech such as speech onset. Thus it is expected that the modification of conventional speech processing strategies of cochlear implant(CI) by incorporating the adaptation effect will result in considerable improvement of speech perception performance such as consonant perception score. Our purpose in this paper was to evaluate our new CI speech processing strategy incorporating the adaptation effect by the observation of auditory nerve responses. By classifying the presence or absence of speech from the auditory nerve responses, i. e. spike trains, we could quantitatively compare speech onset detection performances of conventional and improved strategies. We could verify the effectiveness of the adaptation effect in improving the speech onset representation characteristics.

Development of a self-Tuning fuzzy controller for the speed control of an induction motor (유도전동기 속도 제어를 위한 뉴로 자기 동조 퍼지 제어기 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Han;Han, Jin-Wook;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2003
  • This paper has a control method proposed for the effective self-tuning fuzzy speed control based on neural network of the induction motor indirect vector control. The vector control of an induction motor provides the decoupled control of the rotor flux magnitude and the torque producing current to performance is desirable. But, the drive performance often degrades for the machine parameter variations and its condition give rise to coupling of flux and torque current. The fuzzy speed control of an induction motor has the robustness about machine parameter variations compared with conventional PID speed control in a way. That proved to be some waf from the true. The purpose of this paper is to improve the adaptation by offering self-turning function to fuzzy speed controller. In this paper, the adaptive mechanism of fuzzy speed control in used ANN(Artificial Neural Network) technique is applied in an IFO induction machine drive, such that the machine can follow a reference model (an ideal field oriented machine) to achieve desired speed. In this paper proved the self-turning method of fuzzy controller has the robustness about parameter variation and the wide range of adaptation by simulation.

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Development of Voice Activated Universal Remote Control System using the Speaker Adaptation (화자적응을 이용한 음성인식 제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim Yong-Pyo;Yoon Dong-Han;Choi Un-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.739-743
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, development of voice activated Universal Remote Control using the Neural Networks. A speaker dependent system is developed to operate for a single speaker. These systems are usually easier to develop, cheaper to buy and more accurate, but not as flexible as speaker adaptive or speaker independent systems. A speaker independent system is developed to operate for any speaker of a particular type (e.g. American English). These systems are the most difficult to develop, most expensive and accuracy is lower than speaker dependent systems. However, they are more flexible. A speaker adaptive system is developed to adapt its operation to the characteristics of new speakers. It's difficulty lies somewhere between speaker independent and speaker dependent systems. This paper is developed Speaker Adaptation using the Neural Networks.

Time-history analysis based optimal design of space trusses: the CMA evolution strategy approach using GRNN and WA

  • Kaveh, A.;Fahimi-Farzam, M.;Kalateh-Ahani, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.379-403
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, the need for optimal design of structures under time-history loading aroused great attention in researchers. The main problem in this field is the extremely high computational demand of time-history analyses, which may convert the solution algorithm to an illogical one. In this paper, a new framework is developed to solve the size optimization problem of steel truss structures subjected to ground motions. In order to solve this problem, the covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy algorithm is employed for the optimization procedure, while a generalized regression neural network is utilized as a meta-model for fitness approximation. Moreover, the computational cost of time-history analysis is decreased through a wavelet analysis. Capability and efficiency of the proposed framework is investigated via two design examples, comprising of a tower truss and a footbridge truss.

Adaptive Milling Process Modeling and Nerual Networks Applied to Tool Wear Monitoring (밀링공정의 적응모델링과 공구마모 검출을 위한 신경회로망의 적용)

  • Ko, Tae-Jo;Cho, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.138-149
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    • 1994
  • This paper introduces a new monitoring technique which utilizes an adaptive signal processing for feature generation, coupled with a multilayered merual network for pattern recognition. The cutting force signal in face milling operation was modeled by a low order discrete autoregressive model, shere parameters were estimated recursively at each sampling instant using a parameter adaptation algorithm based on an RLS(recursive least square) method with discounted measurements. The influences of the adaptation algorithm parameters as well as some considerations for modeling on the estimation results are discussed. The sensitivity of the extimated model parameters to the tool state(new and worn tool)is presented, and the application of a multilayered neural network to tool state monitoring using the previously generated features is also demonstrated with a high success rate. The methodology turned out to be quite suitable for in-process tool wear monitoring in the sense that the model parameters are effective as tool state features in milling operation and that the classifier successfully maps the sensors data to correct output decision.

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An Adaptive Tracking Control for Robotic Manipulators based on RBFN

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Jin, Tae-Seok
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2007
  • Neural networks are known as kinds of intelligent strategies since they have learning capability. There are various their applications from intelligent control fields; however, their applications have limits from the point that the stability of the intelligent control systems is not usually guaranteed. In this paper we propose an adaptive tracking control for robot manipulators using the radial basis function network (RBFN) that is e. kind of neural networks. Adaptation laws for parameters of the RBFN are developed based on the Lyapunov stability theory to guarantee the stability of the overall control scheme. Filtered tracking errors between actual outputs and desired outputs are discussed in the sense of the uniformly ultimately boundedness(UUB). Additionally, it is also shown that parameters of the RBFN are bounded. Experimental results for a SCARA-type robot manipulator show that the proposed adaptive tracking controller is adaptable to the environment changes and is more robust than the conventional PID controller and the neuro-controller based on the multilayer perceptron.