• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neual Network

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FLASOM - Facility Layout by a Self-Organizing Map (FLASOM - 자기조직화 지도를 이용한 시설배치)

  • Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 1994
  • The most effective computer algorithms for facility layout that have been found are mainly based on the improvement heuristic such as CRAFT. In this paper, we present a new algorithm which is based on the Kohonen neual network. The algorithm firstly forms a self-organizing feature map where the most important similarity relationships among the facilities are converted into their spatial relationships. A layout is then obtained by a minor adjustment to the map. Some simulation results are given to show the performance of the algorithm.

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Test Generation for Combinational Logic Circuits Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 조합 논리회로의 테스트 생성)

  • 김영우;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.9
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a new test pattern generation methodology for combinational logic circuits using neural networks based on a modular structure. The CUT (Circuit Under Test) is described in our gate level hardware description language. By conferring neural database, the CUT is compiled to an ATPG (Automatic Test Pattern Generation) neural network. Each logic gate in CUT is represented as a discrete Hopfield network. Such a neual network is called a gate module in this paper. All the gate modules for a CUT form an ATPG neural network by connecting each module through message passing paths by which the states of modules are transferred to their adjacent modules. A fault is injected by setting the activation values of some neurons at given values and by invalidating connections between some gate modules. A test pattern for an injected fault is obtained when all gate modules in the ATPG neural network are stabilized through evolution and mutual interactions. The proposed methodology is efficient for test generation, known to be NP-complete, through its massive paralelism. Some results on combinational logic circuits confirm the feasibility of the proposed methodology.

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Design of Neural Network Controllers for High Speed Induction Motor Drives (초고속 유도전동기 구동을 위한 신경회로망 제어기 설계)

  • 김윤호;이병순;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a high speed motor drive system using an indirect adaptive neural network controller is proposed. In the variable high speed motor drives, the speed response can be deteriorated by long settling time and high overshoot. To obtain a good dynamical performance, an adaptive feedforward controller consisted of Neural Network Controller(NNC) and Neural Network Emulator(NNE) is applied. The NNE is used to identify the parameters and characteristics of high speed motor. To train the controller, the weights are dynamically adjusted using the back propagation algorithm. Computer simulation and implementation of the proposed system is described.

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Design of Neural Network Controller Using RTDNN and FLC (RTDNN과 FLC를 사용한 신경망제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Wee-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, We propose a control system which compensate a output of a main Neual Network using a RTDNN(Recurrent Time Delayed Neural Network) with a FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller)After a learn of main neural network, it can occur a Over shoot or Under shoot from a disturbance or a load variations. In order to adjust above case, we used the fuzzy compensator to get an expected results. And the weight of main neural network can be changed with the result of learning a inverse model neural network of plant, so a expected dynamic characteristics of plant can be got. We can confirm good response characteristics of proposed neural network controller by the results of simulation.

Fuzzy Regression Analysis by Fuzzy Neual Networks: Application to Quality Evaluation Problem (퍼지 신경망에 의한 퍼지 회귀분석:품질 평가 문제에의 응용)

  • 권기택
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1999
  • This paper propose a fuzzy regression method using fuzzy neural networks when a membership value is attached to each input -output pair. First, an architecture of fuzzy neural networks with fuzzy weights and fuzzy biases is shown. Next, a cost function is defined using the fuzzy output from the fuzzy neural network and the corresponding target output with a membership value. A learning algorithm is derived from the cost function. The derived learning algorithm trains the fuzzy neural network so that the level set of the fuzzy output includes the target output. Last, the proposed method is applied to the quality evaluation problem of injection molding

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플라즈마 식각공정에서 Radial Basis Function Neural Network Model를 이용한 식각 종료점 검출

  • ShuKun, Zhao;Kim, Min-U;Han, Lee-Seul;Hong, Sang-Jin;Han, Seung-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.262-262
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    • 2010
  • 반도체 제조공정 중 식각공정(Etching)은 웨이퍼표면으로부터 화학적, 물리적으로 불필요한 물질들을 선택적으로 제거하는 방법이다. 식각공정 중 하나인 플라즈마 식각(Plasma etching) 공정에서 오버식각(over-etching) 과언더식각(under-etching) 되는것을피하기위해서통계적인방법을기준으로식각종료점(endpoint)를 결정한다. 본 논문의 목표는 통계적인 분석방법을 이용하지 않고 실시간 식각 데이터(realtime etching data)를 사용해서 식각 종료점을 검출하는 것이다. 식각 데이터는 시계열 데이터(time-series data)이기 때문에 간단한 구조와 적은 계산량으로 빠른 수렴속도와 좋은 안정도를 가진 Radial Basis Function Neural Network's (RBF-NN) 를 이용하여 시계열 모델(time-series model)을 구현 하였다. 광학방사분광기(Optical Emission Spectroscopy: OES)로부터 나온 6개의 데이터 세트중에서 4개의 데이터 세트는 RBF-NN을 학습하는데 사용되고 2개의 데이터 세트는 모델의 성과를 시험해 보기 위하여 사용하였다. 학습을 위한 데이터들은 Matrix화 시켜서 목표값을 설정하여 학습시킨다. 실험한 결과 학습한 RBF-NN 모형이 식각 종료점(endpoint)를 정확하게 검출된다는 것을 보여준다.

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Evaluation of Transfer Learning in Gastroscopy Image Classification using Convolutional Neual Network (합성곱 신경망을 활용한 위내시경 이미지 분류에서 전이학습의 효용성 평가)

  • Park, Sung Jin;Kim, Young Jae;Park, Dong Kyun;Chung, Jun Won;Kim, Kwang Gi
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2018
  • Stomach cancer is the most diagnosed cancer in Korea. When gastric cancer is detected early, the 5-year survival rate is as high as 90%. Gastroscopy is a very useful method for early diagnosis. But the false negative rate of gastric cancer in the gastroscopy was 4.6~25.8% due to the subjective judgment of the physician. Recently, the image classification performance of the image recognition field has been advanced by the convolutional neural network. Convolutional neural networks perform well when diverse and sufficient amounts of data are supported. However, medical data is not easy to access and it is difficult to gather enough high-quality data that includes expert annotations. So This paper evaluates the efficacy of transfer learning in gastroscopy classification and diagnosis. We obtained 787 endoscopic images of gastric endoscopy at Gil Medical Center, Gachon University. The number of normal images was 200, and the number of abnormal images was 587. The image size was reconstructed and normalized. In the case of the ResNet50 structure, the classification accuracy before and after applying the transfer learning was improved from 0.9 to 0.947, and the AUC was also improved from 0.94 to 0.98. In the case of the InceptionV3 structure, the classification accuracy before and after applying the transfer learning was improved from 0.862 to 0.924, and the AUC was also improved from 0.89 to 0.97. In the case of the VGG16 structure, the classification accuracy before and after applying the transfer learning was improved from 0.87 to 0.938, and the AUC was also improved from 0.89 to 0.98. The difference in the performance of the CNN model before and after transfer learning was statistically significant when confirmed by T-test (p < 0.05). As a result, transfer learning is judged to be an effective method of medical data that is difficult to collect good quality data.