• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2006

네트워크를 통하여 서로 연결된 컴퓨팅 자원들의 집합을 분산 시스템이라고 정의할 수 있다. 최적화 문제 영역에서 가장 중요한 해결 기법 중에 하나인 병렬 유전자 알고리즘은 분산 시스템을 기반으로 하고 있다. 인터넷과 이동 컴퓨팅과 같은 동적 네트워크 환경 하에서 네트워크의 상태는 가변적으로 변할 수 있어 기존의 병렬 유전자 알고리즘을 분산 시스템에서 최적화 문제를 해결하기 위하여 그대로 사용하기에는 비효율적이다. 본 논문에서는 동적 네트워크 환경 하에서 분산 에이전트를 사용하여 병렬 유전자 알고리즘을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 기법을 제시한다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.12-22
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• 2000

Network and Internet technology opens up another domain for building future CAD/CAM environment. The environment will be global, network-centric, and spatially distributed. In this paper, we present an approach for network-centric feature-based modeling in a distributed design environment. The presented approach combines the current feature-based modeling technique with distributed computing and communication technology for supporting product modeling and collaborative design activities over the network. The approach is implemented in a client/server architecture, in which Web-enabled feature modeling clients, neutral feature model server, and other applications communicate with one another via a standard communication protocol. The paper discusses how the neutral feature model supports multiple views and maintains naming consistency between geometric entities of the server and clients. Moreover, it explains how to minimize the network delay between the server and client according to incremental feature modeling operations.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.450-470
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• 2023

Traditional cloud computing faces some challenges such as huge energy consumption, network delay and single point of failure. Edge computing is a typical distributed processing platform which includes multiple edge servers closer to the users, thus is more robust and can provide real-time computing services. Although outsourcing data to edge servers can bring great convenience, it also brings serious security threats. In order to provide image retrieval while ensuring users' data privacy, a privacy preserving image retrieval scheme in edge environment is proposed. Considering the distributed characteristics of edge computing environment and the requirement for lightweight computing, we present a privacy-preserving image retrieval scheme in edge computing environment, which two or more "honest but curious" servers retrieve the image quickly and accurately without divulging the image content. Compared with other traditional schemes, the scheme consumes less computing resources and has higher computing efficiency, which is more suitable for resource-constrained edge computing environment. Experimental results show the algorithm has high security, retrieval accuracy and efficiency.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.351-359
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• 2009

최근 인터넷 서비스 기반의 데이터는 대용량화되고 있으며 대용량 데이터를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있는 구글 플랫폼, Apache Hadoop과 같은 플랫폼 기술이 각광받고 있다. 이러한 플랫폼에서는 분산 프로그래밍을 위한 기법으로 MapReduce가 수행되며, 이 과정에서 각 태스크의 결과를 전달하기 위한 네트워크 I/O의 부하 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 구글 플랫폼, Hadoop과 같은 대규모 PC 클러스터상의 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 네트워킹 부하를 경감하고 성능을 향상시키는 방안으로 TIPC(Transparent Inter-Process Communication)의 적용을 제안한다. TIPC는 경량화된 연결설정 및 스택 크기, 계층적 주소체계로 인해 TCP보다 가볍고 CPU 부하가 적은 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Hadoop 기반 분산 컴퓨팅 환경의 특징을 분석하여 그와 유사한 실험환경을 모델화하고 다양한 프로토콜의 비교실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 평균 전송률에서 CUBIC-TCP, SCTP와 비교해 TIPC의 성능이 가장 우수하였으며, TIPC는 CPU 점유율 측면에서 TCP와 비교해 최대 15%의 낮은 CPU 점유율을 보였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2017

Cloud computing is cost-effective in terms of system configuration and maintenance and does not require special IT skills for management. Also, cloud computing provides an access control setting where SSO is adopted to secure user convenience and availability. As the SSO user authentication structure of cloud computing is exposed to quite a few external security threats in wire/wireless network integrated service environment, researchers explore technologies drawing on distributed SSO agents. Yet, although the cloud computing access control using the distributed SSO agents enhances security, it impacts on the availability of services. That is, if any single agent responsible for providing the authentication information fails to offer normal services, the cloud computing services become unavailable. To rectify the environment compromising the availability of cloud computing services, and to protect resources, the current paper proposes a security policy that controls the authority to access the resources for cloud computing services by applying the authentication policy of user authentication agents. The proposed system with its policy of the authority to access the resources ensures seamless and secure cloud computing services for users.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.462-464
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• 2004

ActiveX is the general name for a set of Microsoft Technologies that allows users to re-use code and link individual programs together to suit their computing needs. In addition ActiveX technology Provides a standard model for interapplication communication that different programming language. ActiveX is based on COM(Component Object Model), the COM standard allow developer to create code and application from a multitude of different languages and build a defined interface to that code, making it easily accessible by other application. By using ActiveX, user can access the functionality of other applications running remote computer distributed through the network and communicate over the network to build distributed applications. LabVIEW provides access to other Windows applications using ActiveX technologies. So in this paper we implement distributed application using ActiveX technology for remote control and monitoring.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.863-872
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• 2002

Real-time(RT) object-oriented(00) distributed computing is a form of RT distributed computing realized with a distributed computer system structured in the form of an object network. Several approached proposed in recent years for extending the conventional object structuring scheme to suit RT applications, are briefly reviewed. Then the approach named the TMO(Time-triggered Message-triggered Object) structuring scheme was formulated with the goal of instigating a quantum productivity jump in the design of distributed time triggered simulation. The TMO scheme is intended to facilitate the pursuit of a new paradigm in designing distributed time triggered simulation which is to realize real-time computing with a common and general design style that does not alienate the main-stream computing industry and yet to allow system engineers to confidently produce certifiable distributed time triggered simulation for safety-critical applications. The TMO structuring scheme is a syntactically simple but semantically powerful extension of the conventional object structuring approached and as such, its support tools can be based on various well-established 00 programming languages such as C++ and on ubiquitous commercial RT operating system kernels. The Scheme enables a great reduction of the designers efforts in guaranteeing timely service capabilities of application systems.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 Proceeding
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• pp.211-215
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• 2003

Network security should be first considered in a distributed computing environment with frequent information interchange through internet. Clear classification is needed for information users should protect and for information open outside. Basically proper encrypted database system should be constructed for information security, and security policy should be planned for each site. This paper describes access control, user authentication, and User Security and Encryption technology for the construction of database security system from network users. We propose model of network encrypted database security system for combining these elements through the analysis of operational and technological elements. Systematic combination of operational and technological elements with proposed model can construct encrypted database security system secured from unauthorized users in distributed computing environment.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.87-103
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• 2006

컴퓨터와 네트워크 기술의 향상은 예전에는 슈퍼컴퓨터에서나 가능한 일을 분산 처리할 수 있는 환경적 기반을 제공한다. 분산 컴퓨팅 환경을 제공하기 위해서는 우선 분산 런타임 시스템이 구축되어야 하는데 기존의 전통적인 분산 런타임 시스템들은 대부분이 정적인 마스터 노드와 작업 노드들로 구성되는 구조를 갖기 때문에 분산처리 작업량의 변동에 따라 시스템을 유연하게 동적으로 재구성할 수 없다는 단점을 갖는다. 이에 본 논문에서는 P2P 환경에서의 분산 런타임 시스템인 작업 할당 관리자의 모델을 제시하고 구현하여 유연하고 동적인 시스템 구축이 가능하도록 하였다. 즉, P2P 표준 프로토콜인 JXTA 플랫폼 상에서 협업 환경을 위해 개발자들 간에 작업 프로그램의 전달과 관리, 그리고 원격 컴파일과 실행 작업들을 수행할 수 있도록 하였다 이 방식은 유연하고 동적인 시스템 구축이 가능하기 때문에 작업의 분산처리를 위해 필요한 유휴 자원들을 필요한 시점에 즉시 확보하여 활용할 수 있다는 장점을 가진다. 이와 더불어 인터넷 정보검색을 위해 방대한 데이터를 수집하는 크롤러를 본 논문에서 구현한 시스템을 이용하여 분산 처리시킴으로써 본 시스템의 유용성과 분산처리 성능을 보여 줄 수 있도록 하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12spc호
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• pp.570-578
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• 2021

Recently, in the field of engineering and scientific and technical calculations, problems of mathematical modeling, real-time problems, there has been a tendency towards rejection of sequential solutions for single-processor computers. Almost all modern application packages created in the above areas are focused on a parallel or distributed computing environment. This is primarily due to the ever-increasing requirements for the reliability of the results obtained and the accuracy of calculations, and hence the multiply increasing volumes of processed data [2,17,41]. In addition, new methods and algorithms for solving problems appear, the implementation of which on single-processor systems would be simply impossible due to increased requirements for the performance of the computing system. The ubiquity of various types of parallel systems also plays a positive role in this process. Simultaneously with the growing demand for parallel programs and the proliferation of multiprocessor, multicore and cluster technologies, the development of parallel programs is becoming more and more urgent, since program users want to make the most of the capabilities of their modern computing equipment[14,39]. The high complexity of the development of parallel programs, which often does not allow the efficient use of the capabilities of high-performance computers, is a generally accepted fact[23,31].