• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.43-49
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• 2000

미래 정보사회에는 이용자들의 다양한 서비스가 요구되며, 이용자들의 요구를 충족시키기 위해서는 기존의 공중통신망으로는 어렵다는 것이다. 따라서 통신사업자는 소비자의 다양한 서비스에 부흥하기 위해 지능망서비스의 수준을 향상시켜야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 지능망서비스의 향상을 위해 현행 문제점을 두 가지 측면에서 분석하였다. 첫째, 기술적 측면의 문제점은 새로운 기능이나 신규서비스의 추가 및 서비스 제어기능 모두의 해당 소프트웨어를 변경해야 하는 문제점, 각 서비스 별로 다른 서비스 제어기능을 사용하거나 동일 서비스 제어기능을 사용하더라도 데이터베이스 구조를 각각 달리하고 있어 서비스의 운용 및 관리의 복잡성 문제, 두 가지 이상의 서비스를 조합해서 제공하는 복합 서비스의 경우 호 접속 지연의 문제점, 대규모의 데이터베이스 및 신속한 호처리를 필요로 하는 서비스에 대한 효과성의 문제, 둘째, 서비스 측면의 문제점은 지능망서비스의 시장지향적 서비스 개발 및 고객욕구 서비스 개발의 미비한 점, 지능망서비스의 통신요금은 통신시설의 확장을 위한 투자 재원 마련과 정부의 공공요금 인상 억제정책 및 독점적 경향에 의해 결정되는 문제점, 지능망서비스의 번호체계를 보면 너무 복잡성 문제점이 나타났다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 첫째, 지능망서비스의 체계적인 개발 둘째, 지능망서비스에 적합한 시설 확충 셋째, 유선망 무선망·인터넷망을 통합 및 멀티미디어 시대의 서비스 지원 넷째, 고객중심의 서비스 제공 다섯째, 원가개념 도입에 따른 요금 결정 여섯째, 지능망서비스 번호체계의 합리화를 추구해야 지능망서비스의 미래 정보사회에 맞게 발전시킬 수 있을 것이다.ure scheme based on KCDSA which is a domestic digital signature scheme and it apply a electronic cash system. In particularly a proposed electronic cash system have an anonymity control ability which trace a user who make use a electronic cash illegally in association with a trusted center.estigation and explain how our tool can be further enhanced.door playground facilities. On the basis of the site investigation the interview and the indoor education program for physically challenged children the author completed an outside play program. Each item in this program was classified as belonging to either a "sense play" program or and "exercise play" program. Finally, the author designed suitable play equipment for physically challenged children corresponding to each item in the exercise progr

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.129-129
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• 2017

In planning and evaluating government R&D programs, one of the first steps is to understand the government's current R&D investment portfolio - which fields or topics the government is now investing in in R&D. Analysis methods of an investment portfolio of government R&D tend traditionally to rely on keyword searches or ad-hoc two-dimensional classifications. The main drawback of these approaches is their limited ability to account for the characteristics of the whole government investment in R&D and the role of individual R&D program in it, which tends to depend on the relationship with other programs. This paper suggests a new method for mapping and analyzing government investment in R&D using a combination of methods from natural language processing (NLP) and network analysis. The NLP enables us to build a network of government R&D programs whose links are defined as similarity in R&D topics. Then methods from network analysis show the characteristics of government investment in R&D, including major investment fields, unexplored topics, and key R&D programs which play a role like a hub or a bridge in the network of R&D programs, which are difficult to be identified by conventional methods. These insights can be utilized in planning a new R&D program, in reviewing its proposal, or in evaluating the performance of R&D programs. The utilized (filtered) Korean text corpus consists of hundreds of R&D program descriptions in the budget requests for fiscal year 2017 submitted by government departments to the Korean Ministry of Strategy and Finance.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.4901-4903
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• 2015

The gynecologic oncology patients surveillance network program was conducted with the collaboration of 5 provincial hospitals located in the north of Thailand (Chiang Rai, Lamphun Nan, Phayao and Phrae). The aim was to identify ways of reducing the burden and the cost to the gynecologic cancer patients who needed to travel to the tertiary care hospital for follow up. The clinical data of each patient was transferred to the provincial hospital by the internet via the website www.gogcmu.or.th. All the general gynecologists who participated in this project attended the training course set up for the program. From January 2011 to February 2014, 854 patients who were willing to have their next follow-up at the network hospitals close to their home were enrolled this project. Almost of them were residents in Chiang Rai province and the most common disease was cervical cancer. After the project had been running for 1 year, 604 of the enrolled patients and 21 health-care personnel who had participated in this project were interviewed to assess its success. Some 85.3% of the patients and 100% of the health-care personnel were satisfied with this project. However, 60 patients had withdrawn, the most common reason being the lack of confidence in the follow up at the local provincial hospital. In conclusion, it is possible to initiate a gynecologic oncology patients' surveillance network program and the initiation could reduce the problems associated with and the cost the patients incurred as they journeyed to the tertiary care hospital.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2013

Korean Volunteer Fire Departments are the representative disaster-related civilian organizations which are based on "Firefighting Framework Act Article 37"and ordinance for complementing the lack of fire-fighting personnel and volunteer and they play a part as community safety keepers. They are operated by the National funding, but cannot be defined as the organization in governmental sources completely or pure volunteer organization in terms of its founding purpose and activities. In these special characteristics, some Volunteer Fire Departments play an important role in Civilian Volunteer Disaster Prevention by being managed effectively, but the others do not. There can be many cause-analyses about this difference. They aren't profit-making organizations and are groups which have no compulsion. So it is important that who the leader is, and what type of leadership he has. By solving this bias by considering these characteristics, in this study we make them perform the center role of community safety network through analyzing the existing status and problems of volunteer fire department education and customized training program reengineering to meet class-specific and regional level.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.256-262
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• 2012

Most common complex traits, such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and cancers, are known to be associated with multiple genes, environmental factors, and their epistasis. Recently, the development of advanced genotyping technologies has allowed us to perform genome-wide association studies (GWASs). For detecting the effects of multiple genes on complex traits, many approaches have been proposed for GWASs. Multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) is one of the powerful and efficient methods for detecting high-order gene-gene ($G{\times}G$) interactions. However, the biological interpretation of $G{\times}G$ interactions identified by MDR analysis is not easy. In order to aid the interpretation of MDR results, we propose a network graph analysis to elucidate the meaning of identified $G{\times}G$ interactions. The proposed network graph analysis consists of three steps. The first step is for performing $G{\times}G$ interaction analysis using MDR analysis. The second step is to draw the network graph using the MDR result. The third step is to provide biological evidence of the identified $G{\times}G$ interaction using external biological databases. The proposed method was applied to Korean Association Resource (KARE) data, containing 8838 individuals with 327,632 single-nucleotide polymorphisms, in order to perform $G{\times}G$ interaction analysis of body mass index (BMI). Our network graph analysis successfully showed that many identified $G{\times}G$ interactions have known biological evidence related to BMI. We expect that our network graph analysis will be helpful to interpret the biological meaning of $G{\times}G$ interactions.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2017

전통적인 TV 중계방송은 중계차가 현장에서 제작한 프로그램을 M/W(마이크로웨이브), 통신사 임차회선인 전용회선 또는 위성을 통해 전송한다. 최근 통신사의 LTE망 확대로 고품질의 영상전송이 가능해짐에 따라 전통적인 방식을 사용하는 TV중계방식이 LTE망을 이용한 TV중계방식과 경쟁하는 상황에 이르렀다. 국내에서도 2012년부터 TV조선이 LTE망을 이용한 마라톤 중계를 해왔고, 2016년 채널A 또한 LTE망을 이용한 마라톤 중계방송을 하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 종편의 LTE 중계방식과 전통적 TV중계방식을 비교분석하여 마라톤 중계 시 최적의 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1003-1006
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• 2004

In this paper have developed a system for monitoring and processing the real time sensor data in remote site through network. For realizing this system, measurement equipment and protocol are used to transmit the measurement data to remote server and to process measurement data. In server part, the received data from remote site sensor is converted to text or graphic charts for user. The measurement device in sensor part receives the sensor data form sensor and store the received data to its internal memory for transmitting data to server part through Internet. Also the measurement device can receive data form server. The temperature sensor is connected to the measurement device located in laboratory and the measurement device measures temperature of laboratory which can be confirmed by user through Internet. We have developed a server programworking on the Linux to store measurement data from measurement device to server memory. The program is use for SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol) to exchange data with measurement device. Also the program changes the measurement data into text and graphic charts for user display. The program is use apache PHP program for user display and inquiry. The real time temperature measurement system can be apply for many parts of industry and living.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.467-474
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 STEAM 교육과 미래 유망직종인 사이버네트워크 전문가의 교육활용 연구 사례를 살펴보고 이를 토대로 초등학교 3-4학년을 위한 사이버 네트워크 주제 STEAM 진로 교육프로그램과 수업 방안을 제시한다. 3-4학년의 지적 발달 수준과 흥미를 고려하여 교육프로그램을 구성하고 이에 따른 교재와 교사용 지도서를 개발하였다. 개발된 교재의 실효성을 검증하기 위해 제주도내 3-4학년 학생을 대상으로 단계별로 교육을 진행하였으며, 향후 추적연구 및 확대 적용도 이루어질 예정이다. 본 연구에서 제공하는 사이버 네트워크 주제 STEAM 진로 교육프로그램을 지도함으로써 IT관련 진로 탐색과 관련 소양 발달에 좋은 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.699-717
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• 2020

Propagation time on permissionless blockchain plays a significant role in terms of stability and performance in the decentralized systems. A large number of activities are disseminated to the whole nodes in the decentralized peer-to-peer network, thus causing propagation delay. The stability of the system is our concern in the first place. The propagation delay opens up opportunities for attackers to apply their protocol. Either by accelerating or decelerating the propagation time directly without proper calculation, it brings numerous negative impacts to the entire blockchain system. In this paper, we thoroughly review and elaborate on several parameters related to the propagation time in such a system. We describe our findings in terms of data communication, transaction propagation, and the possibility of an interference attack that caused an extra propagation time. Furthermore, we present the influence of block size, consensus, and blockchain scalability, including the relation of parameters. In the last session, we remark several points associated with the propagation time and use cases to avoid dilemmas in the light of the experiments and literary works.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1643-1652
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• 2022

Most of the existing machine reading research has used Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms as networks. Among them, RNN was slow in training, and Question Answering Network (QANet) was announced to improve training speed. QANet is a model composed of CNN and self-attention. CNN extracts semantic and syntactic information well from the local corpus, but there is a limit to extracting the corresponding information from the global corpus. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) extracts semantic and syntactic information relatively well from the global corpus. In this paper, to take advantage of this strength of GCN, we propose I-QANet, which changed the CNN of QANet to GCN. The proposed model performed 1.2 times faster than the baseline in the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) dataset and showed 0.2% higher performance in Exact Match (EM) and 0.7% higher in F1. Furthermore, in the Korean Question Answering Dataset (KorQuAD) dataset consisting only of Korean, the learning time was 1.1 times faster than the baseline, and the EM and F1 performance were also 0.9% and 0.7% higher, respectively.