• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.151-153
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• 2003

이전의 계층화된 비디오 멀티캐스트에서는 각 계층의 크기를 그 하위 계층의 총합과 같도록 하여 TCP와 유사한 혼잡제어를 했었다. 하지만, 혼잡 시 비디오 데이터의 대역폭을 1/2로 줄이는 것은 사용자에게 인지되는 비디오 품질에 있어 큰 변화를 보이게 되므로 바람직하지 않고, 멀티캐스트를 사용함으로써 네트워크 전체에 트래픽을 줄이는 세션에게 아무런 이득도 주지 못하였다. 따라서 제안하는 방법에서는 기존 계층을 동일한 크기의 계층으로 나누고, 혼잡의 정도에 따라 계층의 감소 간격을 적절히 함으로써, 혼잡 해소 시에는 남아 있는 계층으로 데이터를 전달할 수 있게 하였다. 이러한 결과로 혼잡 시 비디오 품질이 급격히 떨어지는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 멀티캐스트를 사용하는 세션에게 이득을 줄 수 있다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.1096-1107
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• 2015

This paper presents a dynamic retry adaptation scheme for H.264 HD video, called DRAS.264, which dynamically adjusts the retry limits of frames at the medium access control (MAC) layer according to the impact those frames have on the streamed H.264 HD video. DRAS.264 is further improved with a bandwidth estimation technique, better prediction of packet delays, and expanded results covering multi-slice video. Our study is performed using the Open Evaluation Framework for Video Over Networks as a simulation environment for various congestion scenarios. Results show improvements in average peak signal-to-noise ratios of up to 4.45 dB for DRAS.264 in comparison to the default MAC layer operation. Furthermore, the ability of DRAS.264 to prioritize data of H.264 bitstreams reduces error propagation during video playback, leading to noticeable visual improvements.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.8 no.6 s.31
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• pp.586-591
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• 2005

We deal with the headway which effects on the performance of the PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system and the system safety. The headway, time between passage of one vehicle and the next, is one of the important factors to assess the line capacity, which has a cue to solve the problem of the congestion in public transportation. To decide the headway there are many important factors, especially such as the failure vehicle deceleration rate, the following simple analytical equation can be made to assess the relation between the line speed and the minimum headway. In this paper we employ a numerical analysis method using a simple analytical equations for the evaluation of the minimum headway and show simple simulation results.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.8C no.3
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• pp.335-344
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• 2001

최근 인터넷 환경이 반도체, 광통신 그리고 차세대 인터넷 기술의 발달로 고성능화 되어가고 있다. 따라서 고성능 인터넷을 위한 TCP의 성능 향상 연구가 매우 중요해졌다. 그러나 기존 TCP는 수신위도 버퍼의 물리적 크기에 의하여 최대 전송 성능과 대역폭 탐색 기능이 제한을 받는 구조적인 문제점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위하여 수신 호스트에 가상 윈도 개념을 도입하였다. 이는 송신 호스트가 RTT 동안 균일하게 세그먼트를 분산시켜서 패킷을 전송할 때 세그먼트 간격 시간 동안 수신 호스트의 처리 능력을 가상윈도로 나타내는 것이다. 따라서 가상 윈도의 크기는 수신 호스트의 성능에 비례하기 때문에 수신 호스트가 고성능일 경우 TCP의 전송 능력 성능이 더 높아질 수 있다. 초고속 인터넷일 경우 제안 알고리즘이 기존 TCP보다 전송능력에 있어 1.5∼5배 개선되는 것을 네트워크 시뮬레이션인 NS2를 이용하여 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.925-927
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• 2007

AIMD(Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease)를 기본으로 하는 TCP 혼잡 제어 알고리즘은 점점 더 사용처가 늘어가고 있는 큰 대역폭 지연 망에서 높은 사용률을 달성하기 힘들다는 문제점을 지니고 있다. 본고에서는 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 제시된 다양한 TCP 혼잡 제어 알고리즘을 비교 분석해 보고자 한다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.43-51
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• 2023

Slotted ALOHA (S-ALOHA) is a classical medium access control protocol widely used in multiple access communication networks, supporting distributed random access without the need for a central controller. Although stability and delay have been extensively studied in existing works, most of these studies have assumed ideal channel conditions or independent fading, and the impact of time-correlated wireless channels has been less addressed. In this paper, we investigate the queueing delay performance in S-ALOHA networks under time-correlated channel conditions by utilizing a Gilbert-Elliott model. Through simulation studies, we demonstrate how temporal correlation in the wireless channel affects the queueing delay performance. We find that stronger temporal correlation leads to increased variability in queue length, a larger probability of having queue overflows, and higher congestion levels in the S-ALOHA network. Consequently, there is an increase in the average queueing delay, even under a light traffic load. With these findings, we provide valuable insights into the queueing delay performance of S-ALOHA networks, supplementing the existing understanding of delay in S-ALOHA networks.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.1070-1088
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• 2017

Recently, the applications of Internet of Things (IoTs) are growing rapidly. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) becomes an emerging technology to provide the low power wireless connectivity for IoTs. The IPv6 over low-power wireless personal area networks (6LoWPAN) has been proposed by IETF, which gives each WSN device an IPv6 address to connect with the Internet. The transmission congestion in IoTs could be a problem when a large numbers of sensors are deployed in the field. Therefore, it is important to consider whether the WSN devices have be completely integrated into the Internet with proper quality of service (QoS) requirements. The Software Defined Network (SDN) is a new architecture of network decoupling the data and control planes, and using the logical centralized control to manage the forwarding issues in large-scale networks. In this research, the SDN-based 6LoWPAN Border Router (6LBR) is proposed to integrate the transmission from WSNs to Internet. The proposed SDN-based 6LBR communicating between WSNs and the Internet will bring forward the requirements of end-to-end QoS with bandwidth guarantee. Based on our experimental results, we have observed that the selected 6LoWPAN traffic flows achieve lower packet loss rate in the Internet. Therefore, the 6LoWPAN traffic flows classified by SDN-based 6LBR can be reserved for the required bandwidth in the Internet to meet the QoS requirements.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.195-200
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• 2004

The change of traffic by the CDV is entered in a condensed form in UUC/NPC, overflowing the buffer of the net and possibly causing its congestion. For this reason this paper proposes the Cell Spacing Scheme. As the Cell Shaping Scheme, two method is proposed ; RAT based on the time in which cells enter the spacer and RDT based on the time in which cells come out from the spacer. This paper proposes the improved spacing sheme in which the departure time of the present cell determines the departure time of the next one, by combining with Leaky Bucket and on the traffic characteristics of ATM network.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.355-363
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• 2011

Transcoding in the wireless mobile network is an important mechanism that reduces the delay time and improves the stream processing capacity. Wireless mobile streaming media services, however, have such problems as congestion, interference and delay due to narrow network bandwidth and limited resources. These problems degrade not only Quality of Service (QoS) but also responsiveness of the streaming media service. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a object version transcoding method. The proposed method analyzes the object versions to construct the transcoding graph. This paper utilizes a reference rate-based control function for an efficient streaming, and measures MVDS(Multiple Version Delay Saving) for an efficient delay savings. The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism achieves improved performance in delay rate and cache hit rate compared with those of other existing methods.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.3B
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• pp.130-137
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• 2005

Wireless communication environment is changing rapidly as we use new wireless communication technology such as WiBro to access high speed Internet. As a result, reliable data transmission using TCP is also expected to increase. Since TCP assumes that it is used in wired network, TCP suffers significant performance degradation over wireless network where packet losses are related to non-congestion loss. Especially RTO imposes a great performance degradation of TCP. In this paper, we analyze the loss recovery probabilities based on previous researches, and use simulation results of our algorithm to show that it prevents performance degradation by quickly detecting and recovery losses without RTO during fast recovery.