• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Expansion

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Probabilistic Load Flow for Power Systems with Wind Power Considering the Multi-time Scale Dispatching Strategy

  • Qin, Chao;Yu, Yixin;Zeng, Yuan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1494-1503
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel probabilistic load flow model for power systems integrated with large-scale wind power, which considers the multi-time scale dispatching features. The ramp limitations of the units and the steady-state security constraints of the network have been comprehensively considered for the entire duration of the study period; thus, the coupling of the system operation states at different time sections has been taken into account. For each time section, the automatic generation control (AGC) strategy is considered, and all variations associated with the wind power and loads are compensated by all AGC units. Cumulants and the Gram-Charlier expansion are used to solve the proposed model. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using the modified IEEE RTS 24-bus system and the modified IEEE 118-bus system.

Development of $SF_6$ Hybrid Interrupter Using Thermal Expansion and Arc Rotation Principle (자력팽창 및 아크회전 원리를 조합한 배전급 복합소호부 개발)

  • Sohn, J.M.;Kang, J.S.;Lee, B.W.;Oh, I.S.;Choe, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2000
  • The RMU is a power apparatus which is used in loop network distribution system. This paper considers the development of the hybrid interrupter in RMU which adopts both rotating arc and thermal expansion technology. Because of the operating principle of this device, it has some merit, compared with other interrupter. In this research, the geometric construction of the interrupting techniques are given and experimental results of hybrid interrupter which is developed by new technology is introduced.

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Analysis on the Exchange Value of Traffic Rights between Korea and China Strategic Route: Focusing On Incheon International Airport (한중 전략노선 운수권 교환가치 분석: 인천국제공항을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Yu-Jin;Park, Jung-Hee
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2019
  • In China, the government has aggressively led the construction and expansion of airports across China. Upon this opportunity, "Korea-China" network is expected to expand. Therefore this study tried to deduce implications for Incheon International Airport by expansion of "Korea-China" traffic rights. As a result of analyzing the exchange values of traffic rights on the "Incheon~Beijing/Chengdu" routes, it was found that there is a concern that Chinese airlines could make inroads into Korean airline's market. In both routes, Korean airline's market share and passenger demand increased while the sales decreased after expanding traffic rights. On the other hand, Chinese airlines showed an increase in sales and a larger passenger growth than Korean airlines. Therefore it is necessary for the government to expand the traffic rights through detailed route value analysis.

A Fault Diagnosis Using System Matrix In Expert System (System matrix를 사용한 고장진단 전문가 시스템)

  • Sim, K.J.;Kim, K.J.;Ha, W.K.;Chu, J.B.;Oh, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the expert system using network configuration and input information composed of protective relays and tripped circuit breakers. This system has knowlegebase independent on network dimension because network representation consists of the type of the matrix. Therefore, the knowlege of network representation is simplified, the space of knowlege is reduced, the addition of facts to the knowlege is easy and the expansion of facts is possible. In this paper, the network representation is defined to system matrix. This expert system based on the system matrix diagnoses normal, abnormal operations of protective devices as well as possible fault sections. The brach and bound search technique is used: breadth first technique mixed with depth first technique of primitive PROLOG search technique. This system will be used for real time operations. This expert system obtaines the solution using the pattern matching in working memory without no listing approach for rule control. This paper is written in PROLOG, the A.I. language.

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Characteristic Measurement for Ready-Deployed Optical Cable and Simulation for SDH and WDM System Existing Conditions (기포설된 광케이블 특성측정과 이 선로조건에 대한 SDH 및 DWDM 광전송장치 전송특성측정과 시뮬레이션)

  • 이성원;김영범
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.121-138
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    • 2001
  • Due to large demand for high speed and great capacity for data transfer, WDM, which uses the wavelength division multiplexing technique, is known as alternative way to satisfy those demand for its flexible network operation and management, easy network expansion with existing networks, and enhancement of efficient data transfer rate. For these reasons, a new high capacity WDM optical communication network plan was established. Therefore, the quality of currently deployed optical cables with 81.6 km in length should be assessed to ensure if high capacity WDM system could be implemented on existing optical cables. Two important characteristic parameters, Transfer Loss and PMD (Polarization Mode Dispersion), were measured to evaluate quality of existing optical cable. Transfer Loss was measured at 0.244 dB per kilometer, which is lower than the design standard value at 0.275 dB/km. The measured PMD value gave at 0.030ps/km, and it, therefore, satisfies the value recommended by ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union-T) of 0.5ps/km. In addition, the transfer characteristic for existing 2.5 Gbps and 10 Gbps system were measured and evaluated, and the results showed that error-free transfer is very much feasible. Computer simulation for DWDM system, which is likely be a future backbone network in Korea, to assess the transfer characteristic using the same condition employed for 2.5 Gbps and 10 Gbps was carried out as well. The simulation verified that a stable network operation and reliable service could be provided.

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A Study and Implementation of Network Synchronization Module for Wired and Wireless based Multimedia Embedded Systems (유무선 기반 멀티미디어 임베디드 시스템을 위한 네트워크 동기화 모듈 연구 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyu;Moon, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1198-1206
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    • 2007
  • It is common to use PC or Digital picture frame in stand-alone fashion to view images, movies, or to listen MP3 musics which are considered as multimedia contents, However, such existing methods have weakness for expanding network requirements or augmenting extra data, in such case inevitably requiring external devices. With keeping in mind for such expansion, in this study, we have suggested a new concepts of network module which may utilize an image server for data transmission, in the proposed module, data alarm packet was defined for alerting incoming data from the image server and it became possible to synchronize between the image server and device not only in wired but also in wireless environments through UART. The method consists of a control module for an image server and a synchronization module between the server and the device. We have also tested the feasibility for future commercial usages such as advertisements through performance evaluations.

A study on the active phased array antennas with slotline coupling (슬롯라인 결합을 이용한 능동 위상배열안테나에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Cheol;Kim, Seon-Taek;Yoon, Young-Joong;Park, Han-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.981-989
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the 5-element active phased array antennas coupled through slotline between elements are designed and fabricated. A recent studies on the active phased array antennas using the transmission line coupling which can be designed to provide strong coupling and the appropriate coupling phase. But this sturucture has limitation of expanding in two dimensions for planar active phased array antennas and distortion of the radiation pattern caused by coupling network. Thus our work proposes the slotline coupling structure asthe broadband coupling network for the active phased array antenna. In experiment, 5-elements active phased array antenas have steering range from -30.deg. to 20.deg. off broadside as the free-running frequencies of end elements are controlled. The overall results show that the proposed slotline coupling structure is suited for the coupling network in the actie phased array antenna system. And the proposed coupling structire solves the expansion problem and eliminates the distortion of the radiation pattern caused by the spurious radiation of the transmission line coupling network. Thus thiscan be expanded to two dimensional coupling network for the planar active phased array antenna system.

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A Decision Support System for an Optimal Transportation Network Planning in the Third Party Logistics

  • Park, Yong-Sung;Choi, Hyung-Rim;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Park, Nam-Kyu;Cho, Jae-Hyung;Gang, Moo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.240-257
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    • 2006
  • In an effort to gain competitiveness, recently many companies are trying to outsource their logistics activities to the logistics specialists, while concentrating on their core and strategic business area. Because of this trend, the third party logistics comes to the fore, catching people's attention, and expanding its market rapidly. Under these circumstances, the third party logistics companies are making every effort to improve their logistics services and to develop an information system in order to enhance their competitiveness. In particular, among these efforts one of the critical parts is the decision support system for effective transportation network planning. To this end, this study has developed an efficient decision support system for an optimal transportation network planning by comprehensively considering the transportation mode, routing, assignment, and schedule. As a result of this study, the new system enables the expansion of the third party logistics companies' services including the multimodal transportation, not to mention one mode of transportation, and also gets them ready to plan an international transportation network.

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Implementation of Image Transmission System in Ad-Hoc Network Using AODV Routing Protocol (Ad hoc 네트워크에서 AODV 라우팅 프로토콜을 이용한 영상 전송 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Sung-Hun;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2008
  • Ad-hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile hosts forming a temporary network without the aid of any centralized administration or reliable support services such as wired network and base stations. Recently, Ad-hoc networks are evolving to support multimedia contents according to expansion of ad hoc multi-hop communication system. Wireless ad-hoc network is different from the conventional wired network by frequent changes in network topology, number of routers and resources, there are a number of problems in applying conventional routing protocol to ad-hoc network. The AODV routing protocol is proposed for mobile node in ad-hoc networks. AODV protocol that provides to guarantee QoS for data transmission in ad hoc networks that link break frequently occurs. In this paper, AODV routing protocol based NDIS(Network Driver Interface Specification) is implemented. We design high performance image transmission that can operate with software(AODV) for ad-hoc networks without degradation. and verify operation of AODV routing protocol on the test bed.

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An Analysis for Success Factors of Social Network Game Towards Farmville Game (소셜네트워크게임의 성공요소분석 : 팜빌 게임을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jong-Chan;Song, Seung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.2586-2592
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    • 2010
  • Currently social network games with an emphasis on the relationship between the friends, especially women users and the elderly users of over forties, have contributed to the expansion of game market attracting large audiences. Though recent interest in social network games and the explosive propagation of social network game into game industry, scholarly research for social network game is insufficient. The objective of the study is to explore the success factors for successful social network games through the depth interview with game experts. We suggest the guidelines for development of social network game. Commercial success of social network games and the number of users with the best game, farmville, were investigated for understanding key success factors in social network game field. As a result, social interaction, simple interface, asynchronous method, instrumental rationality factors have been identified. This result of the study will expect the guideline in order to develop a successful social network games.