• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2003

In connection with the plan for improving the residential environment gradually by analyzing the present condition of the reconstruction and parcel form of the housing area in a inner area, the main objective of this research is to develop a cooperative urban housing model based on the neighborhood agreement. The parcel form has a structure that is inappropriate for individual reconstruction； thus, the substantial improvement only through the residential environment improvement project has its limitations. As an alternative plan to resolve such limitations, I proposed a system that enables step-by-step reconstruction within the small-scaled blocks through the annexation of the land based on the neighborhood agreement. Nonetheless, I realized that it is difficult to apply such reconstruction system to individual housing. Therefore, I presented a design concept on the cooperative urban housing project as a residential form for the reconstruction inside blocks. A model plan vouches for its effectiveness. To apply substantially the cooperative urban housing plan based on the neighborhood agreement, we need to supplement the sectional plan system.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.55-77
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• 2020

This study aims to identify the concept of a family-friendly neighborhood environment and to present the findings to influence the goals of and directions for future policy. This qualitative research study was conducted based on interviews with six leaders in the child-care community residing in Jeju and Seogwipo, two cities in South Korea. First, the findings demonstrated that the subjects recognized the concept of family-friendly neighborhood environments as "environments in which communication is possible with all neighbors, neighbors take care of children, and all families enjoy neighborhood life." Second, family-friendly neighborhood environments were characterized as being safe, nature-friendly, and accessible. Third, participants identified family leisure cultural facilities and multipurpose facilities as the spaces that characterize family-friendly neighborhood environments. Lastly, the model of family-friendly neighborhoods needs to be composed of the following three factors: residence, leisure, and economy.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2011

Sustainability became the keyword of our society worldwide, and it is undoubtful that buildings are mainly responsible for green house gas emission and energy consumption. Responding to current needs, US Green Building Council has launched the first LEED rating system in 1998. Since then, LEED has been evolved and it has multiple sub-system categorized by project types. This study aims to analyze characteristics of sustainable neighborhood development and to suggest methodology for establishing certification system in Korea. First, LEED-ND 2009(LEED for Neighborhood Development) was addressed with certified projects by US Green Building Council. After that, LEED-NC 2009(LEED for New Construction) was compared with green building certification criteria in Korea to find out unforeseen aspects by each system, in terms of sustainable neighborhood development. As a result of this study, sustainable neighborhood development requires a transition of architects' responsibility beyond building design. Building technology has been advanced at extremely fast pace, however, applying techniques to individual architecture would not make our town sustainable. This study provided basic resources to understand that creating sustainable neighborhood is social phenomenon and more studies should be undertaken to establish Green Neighborhood Certification Criteria in Korea.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2022

본 연구는 도심내 정신건강의 녹색치유공간의 사회적 필요성에 기인하여 생활밀착형 정원에 대한 현 시대의 사회적 인식요소 분석을 통해 발전방향을 모색하였다. 연구 방법으로 빅데이터 툴 중 덱스톰을 활용하여 웹정보 데이터를 수집하고, 텍스트마이닝을 진행하여 키워드 분석, 네트워크 분석과 담론분석을 통해 요소의 추출과 관계성을 파악하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 치유공간과 치유환경은 도시 내부인 생활밀착의 공간 안에 친화적 건강 환경을 구축하고 있었다. 둘째, 생활밀착은 시설뿐 아니라 생활문화와 도시환경을 연동하여 국가와 지방행정, 시민이 참여하는 사업과 활동을 담고 있으며 생활밀착형 정원은 녹색복지와 서비스 프로그램을 통해 내실화되고 있다. 결론으로 정신건강에 유익하고 친근한 생활권의 공익형 정원은 긍정적 자극을 줄 수 있는 치유 환경으로서의 녹색인프라이다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 1996년도 학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.29-38
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to provide a basic information for the plan of neighborhood facilities as residential environment. For the purpose of this study, this paper is to investigate all criteria of neighborhood unit on the related laws and regulations, As a result, the legal criteria of neighborhood unit has come to no conclusion of terms(the neighborhood life facilities, the life benifit facilities, the neighborhood facilities, etc.) and ranges(the density of population, the number of floors, etc). Therefore a consistent neighborhood unit can be applied to the development plans of new cities as well as new residential areas for the future.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.405-415
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• 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations of frailty with perceived neighborhood walkability and environmental pollution among community-dwelling older adults in rural areas. Methods: The participants were 808 community-dwelling men and women aged 65 years and older in 2 rural towns. Comprehensive information, including demographics, socioeconomic status, grip strength, polypharmacy, perceived neighborhood environment (specifically, walkability and environmental pollution), and frailty, was collected from participants using face-to-face interviews conducted between June and August 2018. Perceived neighborhood walkability was measured using 20 items that were selected and revised from the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale, the Neighborhood Walkability Checklist from the National Heart Foundation of Australia, and the Physical Activity Neighborhood Environment Survey. The Kaigo-Yobo Checklist was used to assess participants' frailty. Results: The overall prevalence of frailty in this community-dwelling population was 35.5%. Sex, age, cohabitation status, educational attainment, employment status, grip strength, and polypharmacy were significantly associated with frailty. In the logistic regression analysis, frailty was associated with low perceived neighborhood walkability (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.881; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.833 to 0.932; p<0.001) and severe perceived neighborhood environmental pollution (aOR, 1.052; 95% CI, 1.017 to 1.087; p=0.003) after adjusting for sex, age, cohabitation status, educational attainment, employment status, monthly income, grip strength, and polypharmacy. Conclusions: More studies are warranted to establish causal relationships between walkability and environmental pollution and frailty.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.30-39
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• 2014

Korean society is running fast toward a super aging society. This means that new solutions for new problems of aged people are needed. An important area to prove is the aging-friendly neighborhood environments supporting casual contacts and meetings of old residents. This study attempts to suggest neighborhood design indicators which support casual contacts and meetings of old residents. The subjects were 24 professionals who had studied on housing environment for the elderly. They answered through the on-line questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of items which evaluate the appropriateness of classification of neighborhood area and the indicators of each area using 5-points Likert scale. Also open questions asking adding or eliminating areas or indicator and other opinions were included. On the basis of these answers, the aging-friendly neighborhood design indicators supporting contacts and meetings of old residents was developed. They are consisted of 7 areas in neighborhood and 60 indicators. Those areas were semi-public residential area, commercial area, cultural & educational area, health & medical area, park & green area, walkway, and public traffic facilities. This would be used to design the neighborhood environments that are aging-friendly and facilitating casual contacts and meetings of all residents, especially old residents.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2011

This study aims to examine the characteristics of the changes in residents' perception of neighborhood and sense of neighborhood according to the residential structural changes caused by city renewal projects such as old urban large redevelopment. Research findings benefits of the residential environment changes after the development are environment improvement, convenient traffic, leisure activity increase, and green area increase, whereas their drawbacks are encroachment of sunshine and view, However, with the regard to the relationship with neighbors, paired-sample t-test results showed there were no statistically significant differences between before and after the development. It appeared to be that the community residential complex development did not influence the relationship with neighbors. ANOVA was used to examine the differences in the neighborhood perception among age categories. The results showed that there were no differences between age groups but when there were changes in their life cycle, residents showed differences in their neighborhood perception among age groups. The neighborhood perception was measured on 5-point Likert Scale in four factors of intimacy, participation, reliability, and group identity. The perception decreased somewhat after the development and the group identity, especially, showed a significant difference (p<.001). This was considered to be caused by a sense of incongruity due to the influx of different social-economic groups.

• 한국노년학
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.669-686
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• 2017

본 연구는 지역사회에 거주하고 있는 우리나라 노인이 어떠한 근린환경 구조 속에서 생활하고 있는지를 규명하고, 노인이 실제 거주하는 근린환경 유형들이 노인의 삶의 만족과 직접적인 관련이 있는지 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 지역사회에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 보건복지부와 한국보건사회연구원에서 2014년에 수행한 "노인실태조사" 자료에서 대리응답을 제외한 본인이 직접 응답한 10,281명의 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 근린환경 유형을 판단하기 위해 식료품 가게, 의료기관, 행정기관, 복지시설, 대중교통(정류장, 지하철역) 등의 지역사회기관이나 장소까지 도보로 걸리는 시간(분 단위)을 지표로 활용하였으며, 근린환경 유형을 파악하기 위해 잠재프로파일분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 노인이 생활하는 근린환경 유형은 여가 복지 도보제한형(20.3%), 여가 복지 원거리형(15.5%), 균형근접형(7.8%), 상점 교통형(35.0%), 교통근접형(10.1%), 격리형(11.3%) 등 여섯 가지 유형으로 도출되었으며, 앞의 네 개 유형은 도시형에 가까우며 교통근접형과 격리형은 농어촌형에 가까운 특성을 보이고 있다. 근린환경 유형이 노인의 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 균형근접형에 비해 상점 교통형과 격리형에 거주하고 있는 노인들의 삶의 만족이 통계적으로 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그 밖에 남성보다 여성이, 연령과 교육수준, 그리고 가구소득이 높을수록, 유배우자 집단의 삶의 만족도가 높았으며, 건강상태(주관적 건강, 만성질환개수, 기능상태)가 좋을수록, 그리고 비동거 자녀, 형제자매, 그리고 친구나 이웃과의 연락빈도가 높을수록 삶의 만족수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 노인을 둘러싼 근린환경의 구조가 노인의 삶의 질과 직접적인 관련이 있다는 것으로 실증적으로 검증한 연구로서 물리적 근린환경의 구조적인 측면도 고령친화적 지역사회를 구현하는데 고려되어야 함을 보여주고 있다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlations between the school neighorhood environment and adolescents’behaviors. A questionnare was distributed to 221 high school students from June 27. 1997 t해 July 16. 1997 in chonju. In this study SAS package was used. The statistical methods such as frequency. mean. analysis of variance. correlation analysis. multiple regression analysis and T-Test were applied. The result of this study were as follows. 1) The school neighborhood environment of B high school included much more problematic places than A high school in 20 minutes distance on foot. So B high school students visited problematic places more frequently than A high school students(p<.05). 2) Both of A high school students and B high school students didn’t be satisfied about the school neighborhood environment. The degree of satisfaction for school environment of A high school student was higher than that of B. (p<.001) The number of benefit facilities. the degree of cleanness, and the safety from automobiles positively influenced the satisfaction for school neighbor environment. while the number and visiting of harm facilities negatively in satisfaction. 3)The problematic behaviors of B high school students was higher than A high school students(p<.05)