• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neighborhood Design

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Synthesis of Symmetric 1-D 5-neighborhood CA using Krylov Matrix (Krylov 행렬을 이용한 대칭 1차원 5-이웃 CA의 합성)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Han-Doo;Choi, Un-Sook;Kang, Sung-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1105-1112
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    • 2020
  • One-dimensional 3-neighborhood Cellular Automata (CA)-based pseudo-random number generators are widely applied in generating test patterns to evaluate system performance and generating key sequence generators in cryptographic systems. In this paper, in order to design a CA-based key sequence generator that can generate more complex and confusing sequences, we study a one-dimensional symmetric 5-neighborhood CA that expands to five neighbors affecting the state transition of each cell. In particular, we propose an n-cell one-dimensional symmetric 5-neighborhood CA synthesis algorithm using the algebraic method that uses the Krylov matrix and the one-dimensional 90/150 CA synthesis algorithm proposed by Cho et al. [6].

Park Byung-Joo's 'New Seoul Blank Plan(1966)' in the Context of South Korea's Urban Design during 1960-1970s (박병주의 '새서울백지계획(1966)'과 1960-70년대 한국의 도시계획 담론에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Woon-Jin;Jung, Inha
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2020
  • This study aims at clarifying the planning methods and historical significance of Park Byung-Joo's New Seoul Blank Plan(1966) in the context of South Korea's Urban Design during the 1960-1970s. In addition, it also tries to reveal how the planner's ideas were transformed into realized urban projects in Korea. By the comparison of the New Seoul Blank Plan and these projects, we can come to understand how the new concepts of urban planning such as CIAM's planning principles, Neighborhood Unit Theory, New Town plan and green belt concept were adapted to Korean society in the 1960s and 1970s.

Design and Fabrication of Single-person Neighborhood Electric Vehicle with Streamlined Car Body (유선형 차체가 적용된 1인용 저속 전기 자동차의 설계 및 제작)

  • Na, Yeong-min;Park, Jong-kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, with the growing interest in electric vehicles, the development of a Neighborhood Electronic Vehicle (NEV) made for urban driving is accelerating. Existing NEVs are set to ~0.3 - 0.35 with more emphasis on performance rather than minimizing air resistance. In this paper, a NEV with a streamlined car body is proposed. The shape of dolphins and sharks was applied to the car body to minimize the air resistance generated when driving. Also, the performance of the vehicle was estimated by calculating the traction force and the roll couple, etc. To check the drag coefficient of the car body, finite element analysis software (COMSOL Multiphysics) was used. The frame of the vehicle is divided into the forward and the rear parts. Carbon pipe is used for the frame by MIG welding. The car body of the vehicle was fabricated by forming carbon fiber. This study confirmed the general possibility of using NEVs through driving experiments.

THE EFFECT OF LEED CERTIFIED BUILDING ON THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBORHOOD IN NEW YORK CITY

  • Min Jae Suh;Annie R. Pearce;Young Hoon Kwak
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2013
  • The construction industry has introduced the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system to promote objective evaluations of the sustainability of buildings. Three important values to consider when implementing sustainability are the associated environmental, social, and economic impacts. Recently, researchers have begun to investigate the real estate value of LEED certified buildings in terms of the rental cost, occupancy rate, cost per unit area, and resale value in order to better understand the economic benefits of the LEED rating system. However, the economic benefits also encompass economic effects such as the impact of LEED certified buildings on neighborhood real estate values surrounding the certified buildings. This research examines whether the enhanced real estate value of LEED certified buildings in New York City extends to surrounding commercial buildings, utilizing spatial analysis via a Geographic Information System (GIS) and the hedonic pricing method to derive meaningful economic relationships. The results provide practical insights into the economic effect of LEED certified buildings that will be of interest to city officials and planners, as well as the owners, developers, investors and other stakeholders of surrounding buildings.

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Resident's Requirement and Facilities Planning on the Shared Facilities and Space in the Multi-family Housing (아파트 단지내에서 생활시설과 공간에 대한 주민요구고아 설치계획연구)

  • 손세욱
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the shared facilities and space in the multi-family housing which residents could maintain contacts with their neighbors were investigated and analyzed. It could find the shared facilities and space so that residents could maintain to contact with their neighbors after surveying the dwellers requirements. Also it could specify the importance of the neighborhood common spaces and the conditions for the planning of the shared facilities. Analyzing residents requirement of set-up location, this study lead to the following suggestions concerning the facilities design: In the first neighborhood-circle, it require to be related the household affairs of housewives on the adjacent space to a dwelling-unit. In the second neighborhood-circle, it require especially the facilities for children play, study, reading, hobby etc. These facilities need establish each 4-5 floor in high-rise building estates. The roof & underground floors has been recognized in important & essential place for living facilities. Therefore, it is needed to improve to get ready to receive the various facilities.

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Design of Outer Rotor Type In-Wheel SRM for Welfare Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (복지형 NEV용 외전형 In-Wheel SRM 설계)

  • Jeong, Kwang-Il;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2011
  • Outer rotor type in-wheel switched reluctance motor for Welfare neighborhood electric vehicle is researched. In-wheel system is to drive the electric vehicle without mechanical transmission, shaft, differential gears or other mechanical system. To calculate drive power for each wheels, the elder's and disable's safety driving conditions are considered. The designed outer rotor SRM has a 6-stator and 8-rotor pole. The determined dimensions as well as the stator and rotor pole arc are simulated and tested with CAD and finite element analysis to verify the performance of the proposed motor.

The Re-Post Occupancy Evaluation of the Neighborhood Park -With Focus on Bundang Central Park-

  • Kim, Sung-Hee;Kwon, Young-Hyoo;Sim, Woo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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    • no.1
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to provide guidelines for planning, designing and managing neighborhood parks. Results form POE(Post-Occupancy-Evaluation) and RPOE(Re-Post-Occupancy-Evaluation) are analyzed for this study. Bundang Central Park in Bundang Newtown was selected for this study. This study compared the previous POE completed in 1996 with a RPOE conducted in 2001 to find out how the user, proximate environmental context, and the park administration changed in time and apply feedback for purposes of immediate problem solving. The results of this study showed that RPOE has to be initiated and utilized periodically as a device and the guideline for neighborhood park design, conservation, administration and operation.

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A Study on the Planning Direction of Local Connected School Facilities for the Neighborhood Regeneration (근린재생을 위한 지역연계형 학교시설 계획방향 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Su;Yoo, Hae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2020
  • As the number of students continues to decline, alternatives to regional linkage and utilization of school facilities in the region are being sought. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose programs and remodeling directions for school facilities for neighborhood regeneration in urban regeneration revitalization areas. To this end, first, this study analyzed changes in educational courses and policies in Korea. Second, domestic and foreign cases of combined operation of school facilities were analyzed. Third, implications for the improvement of local-linked school facilities were derived through policies and case analysis. Finally, the direction of the plan considering this was proposed.

An Comparison to the Importance Evaluation of an Urban Natural Parks and Neighborhood Parks (도시자연공원과 근린공원에 대한 중요도 요소 평가의 비교)

  • Shim, Joon-Young;Lee, Jong-Sung;Lee, Shi-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1163-1170
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to examine what factors park users value in urban parks and to find ways to elevate user satisfaction for the creation and usage of an urban park. To achieve this, the study relied on two methods: the descriptive method of researching publications and related scholastic writings, and the empirical study method including a survey of present condition and interviews with users. The result shows that the 'sense of nature' is more important than 'functional facilities' in urban natural parks and 'management part like safety and cleanliness of park' is more important than 'utilizing facilities' in urban neighborhood parts. Generally, the importance rating of urban parks visitors felt in them were higher than the satisfaction rating, in terms of living surroundings. Factor analysis resulted in six factors in a natural park and in eight factors in a neighborhood park. Regression analysis in a natural and a neighborhood park showed a positively correlated factor: benefits sought, suggesting that people recognize the importance of urban parks through the benefits they gain in them and the satisfaction they find in urban parks depends on utilizing facilities. Therefore, in urban natural parks, people will find greater satisfaction through pursuit of the benefits they are seeking; improvements to park facilities should address the benefits that park users are seeking.

Cooperative Case-based Reasoning Using Approximate Query Answering (근사질의 응답기능을 이용한 협동적 사례기반추론)

  • 김진백
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 1999
  • Case-Based Reasoning(CBR) offers a new approach for developing knowledge based systems. CBR has several research issues which can be divided into two categories : (1) static issues and (2) dynamic issues. The static issues are related to case representation scheme and case data model, that is, focus on casebase which is a repository of cases. The dynamic issues, on the other hand, are related to case retrieval procedure and problem solving process, i.e. case adaptation phase. This research is forcused on retrieval procedure Traditional query processing accepts precisely specified queries and only provides exact answers, thus requiring users to fully understand the problem domain and the casebase schema, but returning limited or even null information if the exact answer is not available. To remedy such a restriction, extending the classical notion of query answering to approximate query answering(AQA) has been explored. AQA can be achieved by neighborhood query answering or associative query answering. In this paper, neighborhood query answering technique is used for AQA. To reinforce the CBR process, a new retrieval procedure(cooperative CBR) using neighborhood query answering is proposed. An neighborhood query answering relaxes a query scope to enlarge the search range, or relaxes an answer scope to include additional information. Computer Aided Process Planning(CAPP) is selected as cooperative CBR application domain for test. CAPP is an essential key for achieving CIM. It is the bridge between CAD and CAM and translates the design information into manufacturing instructions. As a result of the test, it is approved that the problem solving ability of cooperative CBR is improved by relaxation technique.

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