• 제목/요약/키워드: Negative image

검색결과 962건 처리시간 0.031초

질의 감성 표시자와 유사도 피드백을 이용한 감성 영상 검색 (Emotion Image Retrieval through Query Emotion Descriptor and Relevance Feedback)

  • 유헌우
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 감성기반 영상검색방법을 제안한다. 서로 다른 색상, 명도, 도트크기를 나타내는 30개의 랜덤 패턴이 제시될 때 인간이 느끼는13가지 감성("like", "beautiful", "natural", "dynamic", "warm", "gay", "cheerful", "unstable", "light", "strong", "gaudy", "hard", "heavy") 평가 데이타로부터 질의 칼라코드와 질의 그레이코드로 명명한 질의 감성 표시자를 설계한다. 감성영상검색을 위해서 질의 감성을 선택하면 질의를 표현하는 칼라코드와 그레이코드가 선택되고 데이타베이스의 영상의 색상 정보를 나타내는 DB 칼라코드와 명도와 도트크기 정보를 나타내는 DB그레이코드값을 추출하여, 칼라코드간의 매칭과 그레이 코드간의 매칭을 통해 유사도를 판단한다. 또한 검색과정에 사용자의 의도를 반영하여 질의 칼라코드와 질의 그레이코드사이의 가중치와 칼라코드내의 가중치를 자동적으로 갱신하는 새로운 유사도 피드백 방법을 제안한다. 430개의 영상에 대해 실험한 결과 최초 질의에 대해 적합한 영상이 부적합한 영상보다 많았으며 유사도 피드백을 사용함에 따라 적합한 영상의 개수가 증가하였다.

The Operational Comparison of SPOT GCP Acquisition and Accuracy Evaluation

  • Kim, Kam-Lae;Kim, Uk-Nam;Chun, Ho-Woun;Lee, Ho-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an investigation into the operational comparison of SPOT triangulation to build GCP library by analytical plotter and DPW (digital photogrammetric workstation). GCP database derived from current SPOT images can be used to other image sensors of satellite, if any reasons, such as lack of topographic maps or GCPs. But, general formulation of a photogrammetric process for GCP measurement has to take care of the scene interpretation problem. There are two classical methods depending on whether an analytical plotter or DPW is being used. Regardless of the method used, the measurement of GCPs is the weakest point in the automation of photogrammetric orientation procedures. To make an operational comparison, five models of SPOT panchromatic images (level 1A) and negative films (level 1AP) were used. Ten images and film products were used for the five GRS areas. Photogrammetric measurements were carried out in a manual mode on P2 analytical plotter and LH Systems DPW770. We presented an approach for exterior orientation of SPOT images, which was based on the use of approximately eighty national geodetic control points as GCPs which located on the summit of the mountain. Using sixteen well-spaced geodetic control points per model, all segments consistently showed RMS error just below the pixel at the check points in analytical instrument. In the case of DPW, half of the ground controls could not found or distinguished exactly when we displayed the image on the computer monitor. Experiment results showed that the RMS errors with DPW test was fluctuated case by case. And the magnitudes of the errors were reached more than three pixels due to the lack of image interpretation capability. It showed that the geodetic control points is not suitable as the ground control points in DPW for modeling the SPOT image.

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서울 근교 지역에 거주하는 비만 여성의 비만 관련 요인, 체형 인지도 및 심리적 섭식 행동 (The Characteristics of Obesity-Related Factors, Perceptions of Body Image, and Psychological Eating Behaviors in Married Obese Women Living in the Seoul Area)

  • 하애화;한인경
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to obtain information from married women regarding obesity-related factors and psychological eating behaviors, and to compare those variables among three groups, namely underweight, normal, and obese. The participants completed questionnaires regarding general obesity-related factors, major food servings/day, physical activity, dieting behaviors, perceptions of body image, and psychological eating behaviors. The results were as follows: The obese women reported a higher percentage of family history of obesity (74.8%) than the normal (43.5%) or underweight (28.2%) women. Most of the obese women (90.0%) accurately perceived their body image compared to 72.5% of the underweight and 56.6% of the normal weight women(p<0.001). No significant differences were found among the three groups for daily hours of exercise or computer use. In the case of hours of television watched daily, significant differences were found among the groups (obese 104 min/day, normal 87 min/day, underweight 76/min, p<0.05). Only 17.9% of the obese women reported eating 2 servings of milk products/day and only 23.2% of them reported eating 3 servings of protein foods/day as compared to the normal (25.4%, 18.0%) and underweight (29.4%, 41.7%) (p<0.01) women. About 98% of the obese and 78.5% of the normal weight women wanted to loose weight compared to only 10% of the underweight women (p<0.001). Psychological eating behavior was significantly correlated with subject BMI ($r^2$=0.32, p<0.01). Also, more obese women were unsatisfied with their body and had emotional eating behaviors as compared to the normal and underweight women, and this was statistically significant (p<0.001). In conclusion, the obese women had high perception rates of their body image, but had negative-psychological eating behaviors. Special behavior therapy is needed for obese women who show body dissatisfaction, emotional eating behaviors, long hours of daily TV viewing, and low intakes of protein and milk products.

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금융서비스 기업의 CSR 활동과 리스크 관리가 기업 이미지와 지속가능성에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study on the Impact of CSR Activities and Risk Management on the Corporate Image and Sustainability of Financial Services Companies)

  • 김재영;김현수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.403-416
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    • 2020
  • 과거와는 다르게 금리가 낮아지고, 지식이 보편화되는 등 금융서비스 기업의 CSR 활동과 관련된 환경이 변화하였으며, 글로벌 경제 불안, 규제 증가, 신기술에 따른 영업방식이 노출되는 등 금융서비스 기업의 리스크 관리를 위한 환경이 변화하였다. 본 연구는 금융서비스 기업 종사자를 대상으로 금융서비스 기업의 CSR 활동과 리스크 관리가 지속가능성에 미치는 영향과 기업 이미지의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 금융서비스기업의 CSR의 법적 책임과 재해리스크 및 전략리스크에 대한 관리는 지속가능성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, CSR의 윤리적 책임, 재량적 책임, 운영리스크 및 재무리스크에 대한 관리는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, CSR의 법적 책임, 재량적 책임, 재해리스크에 대한 관리가 기업 이미지와 지속가능성 사이에서 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 금융서비스 기업은 CSR의 법적 책임과 재해리스크에 대한 관리에 집중하여 경영할 때 기업의 이미지가 좋아지며 지속가능성이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

서울지역 대학생의 주관적 건강상태에 따른 체형인식, 건강관련 생활습관 및 식습관 비교 (Comparisons of Body Image Perception, Health Related Lifestyle and Dietary Behavior Based on the Self-Rated Health of University Students in Seoul)

  • 곽호경;이미영;김미정
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.672-682
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to examine the differences in perceived body weight and image and various lifestyles based on the self-rated health of university students when gender was adjusted. Five hundred fifty-five participants were asked their perceived health condition, and 58, 289, 160 and 48 students answered themselves as "very healthy", "healthy", "normal", and "unhealthy", respectively. As compared to the other 3 groups, "unhealthy" group showed higher proportions in dissatisfaction of body weight and negative perception of body image (P < 0.01). As health related lifestyles, "very healthy" group reported longer sleeping time than "unhealthy" group (P < 0.05), and had a higher proportion of people with regular exercise. Among the dietary behaviors, the frequencies of followings significantly different among the groups: "Regularity of meal time" (P < 0.01), "Eat protein foods more than twice a day" (P < 0.001), "Eat vegetables" (P < 0.01), "Eat fruit and fruit juice" (P < 0.01), "Eat vegetable oil added foods" (P < 0.01), "Eat seaweed" (P < 0.01), "Eat breakfast" (P < 0.01), "Modulation in animal fat and high in cholesterol intake" (P < 0.01). Particularly, higher proportion of subjects answered "very healthy" had higher frequencies (6-7 times/week) of these dietary behaviors. Overall results suggest that healthy lifestyle including adequate sleeping time, regular exercise, and good dietary behaviors might be potential factors affecting positive perception of health. In addition, positive perception of body weight and image were related with positive perception of health.

A Study of Corporate CSR Effects on Corporate Crisis Management

  • LEE, Jae-Min;QUAN, Zhixuan
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: In modern corporate management, the establishment of a crisis management system that minimizes damage through measures used to respond to corporate crises is no longer an option. The importance of corporate reputation and brand asset management in modern enterprise management cannot be overemphasized and negative events that might arise from a number of different causes can cause brand crises. Research design, data and methodology: More than half of the questionnaire respondents were female (252 or 53%). More than a fourth of the respondents were aged 20 (122 or 26%) and the number of married participants was 196 (41%). Of the participants, 32% (153) had graduated from college. Only 18% (87) were employees and the monthly household income was 121. In this study, we conducted factor analysis in order to extract the variables that may enhance the explanation capability of each variable. For the method of factor extraction, an Eigen value of at least 1 was used as was factor loading. An analysis was performed using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient to verify the reliability of the measurement scale. Results: First, the analysis of the impact of the social responsibility activities on brand image revealed that the social, economic, philanthropic, ethical, and environmental responsibility activities significantly affected brand image, but legal responsibility activities were not statistically significant. Second, the analysis of the impact of brand image on loyalty showed that brand image had a significant impact on loyalty. Third, the analysis of the impact of social responsibility activities on loyalty showed that they had a significant impact on loyalty. Conclusions: The pro-social enterprise image is not only a brand asset that can be shared, but also a heavy proposition followed by a corresponding social responsibility, it will have to practice transparent corporate management based on clear principles through the establishment of various systems and the implementation of a strict code of conduct within the enterprise.

COVID-19를 경험한 간호대학생의 간호사 이미지, 전공만족도, 간호전문직관, 불안 간의 관계 (The relationship between Image of Nurses, Major Satisfaction, Nursing Professionalism, and Anxiety among Nursing students in University who experienced Covid-19)

  • 소정현;김민호;홍소연;황재윤;윤현경
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 COVID-19를 경험한 간호대학생의 간호사이미지, 전공만족도와 간호전문직관, 불안 간의 관련성을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2022년 5월~7월까지 경기도 S시 간호대학생 230명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구 결과, 대상자의 간호사 이미지는 간호전문직관(r=.635, p<.001) 및 전공만족도(r=.581 p<.001)와 양의 상관관계를 나타났고 간호전문직관은 전공만족도(r=.504, p<.001)는 양의 상관관계를 불안(r=-.143, p=.030)은 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 COVID-19를 경험한 간호대학생은 간호사 이미지, 전공만족도, 간호전문직관을 높이고 불안을 낮추기 위해 위한 다양한 중재 프로그램이 모색하여야 할 것이다.

혼합 약한 분류기를 이용한 AdaBoost 알고리즘의 성능 개선 방법 (A Method to Improve the Performance of Adaboost Algorithm by Using Mixed Weak Classifier)

  • 김정현;등죽;김진영;강동중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2009
  • The weak classifier of AdaBoost algorithm is a central classification element that uses a single criterion separating positive and negative learning candidates. Finding the best criterion to separate two feature distributions influences learning capacity of the algorithm. A common way to classify the distributions is to use the mean value of the features. However, positive and negative distributions of Haar-like feature as an image descriptor are hard to classify by a single threshold. The poor classification ability of the single threshold also increases the number of boosting operations, and finally results in a poor classifier. This paper proposes a weak classifier that uses multiple criterions by adding a probabilistic criterion of the positive candidate distribution with the conventional mean classifier: the positive distribution has low variation and the values are closer to the mean while the negative distribution has large variation and values are widely spread. The difference in the variance for the positive and negative distributions is used as an additional criterion. In the learning procedure, we use a new classifier that provides a better classifier between them by selective switching between the mean and standard deviation. We call this new type of combined classifier the "Mixed Weak Classifier". The proposed weak classifier is more robust than the mean classifier alone and decreases the number of boosting operations to be converged.

반려견 정서상태에 따른 객관적 진단 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도 연구 (Reliability and Validity of Objective Diagnosis Tools According to the Emotional State of Companion Canine)

  • 최인학;박영인;정태호
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to verify the results of emotional analysis with respect to canine behavior as reported in the existing animal behavior field based on the dog vestibular emotional reflex (VER) principle, and to evaluate humans and animals based on empathy gained through true communication rather than human-centered interpretation. A total of 200 canines were divided into non-daily and daily situation groups (n=100 each). To assess the psychological and emotional state of each group, these changes were applied to the principle of VER, and six measurement values were selected: positive emotion (balance and energy), negative emotion (tension/anxiety and stress), and body condition (inhibition and neuroticism). The results showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) in positive emotions, negative emotions, and body conditions between the two groups. In addition, balance, energy, tension/anxiety, inhibition, and neuroticism were higher in the non-daily situation group than in the daily situation group, with an exception for stress. Compared with the canine daily situation groups, canine in the non-daily situation groups instinctively observed their surroundings to cope with possible threats, had decreased concentration, and elevated vitals due to high-intensity anxiety. This can be perceived as a state of immediate reaction to possible situations/threats. In conclusion, it was confirmed through Vibra Image technology that canine instability mainly affects three factors: positive emotion, negative emotion, and physical condition.

사회공헌활동 기사 맥락과 뉴스형태 및 광고종류에 따른 광고효과 (A study of advertisement effect according to the context, news type, and advertisement type of social contribution activity article)

  • 김은희;유승엽
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2012
  • 기업의 많은 이슈들은 뉴스가치를 부여 받으며 인터넷에 기사화되고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 웹 콘텐츠 내에 게재된 기사의 맥락과 배너광고의 노출 그리고 뉴스의 형태에 따라 광고태도와 기업이미지에는 어떠한 차이가 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 연구결과 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인터넷의 사회공헌활동 기사 맥락과 뉴스형태에 따른 광고태도는 상호작용효과가 확인되었으며, 인터넷 기사의 맥락이 부정적일 때는 사진과 기사를 함께 제공한 뉴스형태에서 광고태도가 더 효과적인 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 인터넷의 사회공헌활동 기사 게재 시 사진과 기사가 함께 제공되어 혼잡도가 더 높아짐에 따라 인터넷 기사의 부정적 맥락이 상쇄되는 것으로 유추된다. 둘째, 사회공헌활동 기사의 뉴스형태와 광고종류에 따른 광고태도는 상호작용효과가 확인되었으며, 인터넷 뉴스기사 게재 시 기사와 사진을 함께 제공하는 뉴스형태에서는 기업광고가 제품광고보다 광고태도가 더 효과적인 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 사회공헌활동의 뉴스형태와 광고종류에 따른 기업이미지는 상호작용효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 인터넷 기사 게재 시 기사와 사진을 함께 게재한 뉴스형태에서는 기업광고 보다 제품광고를 게재할 경우 기업이미지에 더 효과적인 것으로 확인되었다.