Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2011.16.6.672

Comparisons of Body Image Perception, Health Related Lifestyle and Dietary Behavior Based on the Self-Rated Health of University Students in Seoul  

Kwak, Ho-Kyung (Department of Home Economics, Korea National Open University)
Lee, Mi-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul Women's University)
Kim, Mi-Joung (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul Women's University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition / v.16, no.6, 2011 , pp. 672-682 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the differences in perceived body weight and image and various lifestyles based on the self-rated health of university students when gender was adjusted. Five hundred fifty-five participants were asked their perceived health condition, and 58, 289, 160 and 48 students answered themselves as "very healthy", "healthy", "normal", and "unhealthy", respectively. As compared to the other 3 groups, "unhealthy" group showed higher proportions in dissatisfaction of body weight and negative perception of body image (P < 0.01). As health related lifestyles, "very healthy" group reported longer sleeping time than "unhealthy" group (P < 0.05), and had a higher proportion of people with regular exercise. Among the dietary behaviors, the frequencies of followings significantly different among the groups: "Regularity of meal time" (P < 0.01), "Eat protein foods more than twice a day" (P < 0.001), "Eat vegetables" (P < 0.01), "Eat fruit and fruit juice" (P < 0.01), "Eat vegetable oil added foods" (P < 0.01), "Eat seaweed" (P < 0.01), "Eat breakfast" (P < 0.01), "Modulation in animal fat and high in cholesterol intake" (P < 0.01). Particularly, higher proportion of subjects answered "very healthy" had higher frequencies (6-7 times/week) of these dietary behaviors. Overall results suggest that healthy lifestyle including adequate sleeping time, regular exercise, and good dietary behaviors might be potential factors affecting positive perception of health. In addition, positive perception of body weight and image were related with positive perception of health.
Keywords
self-rated health; body image; dietary behavior; exercise; sleeping time;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 You SY, Kim HK (2003): Food habits and health food consumption patterns of adults in the Ulsan area. Korean J Community Nutr 8(6): 889-900
2 Verplanken B, Velsvik R (2008): Habitual negative body image thinking as psychological risk factor in adolescents. Body Image 5(2): 133-140   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Vingilis E, Wade TJ, Adlaf E (1998): What factors predict student self-rated physical health? J Adolesc 21: 83-97   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Werch CE, Bian H, Moore MJ, Ames S, DiClemente CC, Weiler RM (2007): Brief multiple behavior interventions in a college student health care clinic. J Adolescent Health 41(6): 577- 585   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Whitaker A, Davies M, Shaffer D, Johnson J, Abrams S, Walsh BT, Kalikow K (1989): The struggle to be thin: a survey of anorexic and bulimic symptoms in a non-referred adolescent population. Psychol Med 19(1): 143-163   DOI
6 Wood MH (1991): Health promotion behavior: the relationship with health conception, health perception, and self-esteem in obese women. Texas Woman's University, Available from http:// www.twu.edu/ [cited 2011 September 1]
7 World Health Organization (1996): Health interview surveys: Towards internatinal harmonization of methods and instruments. WHO Regional Publications, European Series, p.58
8 Chang SK, Kim CG (2000): Obesity and cardiopulmonary function in urban adult females. Korean J Women Health Nurs 6(6): 594- 605
9 Ahn BC, Joung H (2006): Self-rated health and its indicators: A case of the 2001 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Korean J Community Nutr 8(1): 38-42
10 Cabrera EOG, Barr SI (1998): Comparison of yukon women by weight loss effort and body mass index: self-reported nutrition and exercise practices and beliefs and self-rated health. Can J Diet Pract Res 59(2): 67-74.
11 Chin JH, Chang KJ (2005): College students' attitude toward body weight control, health - Related lifestyle and dietary behavior by self - Perception on body image and obesity index. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34(10): 1559-1565   DOI
12 Crystal S, Johnson RW, Harman J, Sambamoorthi U, Kuymar R (2000): Out-of-pocket health care costs among older Americans. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 55(1): 51-62   DOI
13 Hertzler AA, Frary RB (1996): Family factors and fat consumption of college students. J Am Diet Assoc 96(7): 711-714   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Edmonds JC (2006): The relationship of weight, body image, selfefficacy, and stress to health-promoting behaviors: A study of college educated African American women. The Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C. In ProQuest Digital Dissertations [database on-line]; Available from http:// www.proquest.com/ (publication number AAT 3214670) [cited 2008 July 10]
15 Fallon A (1990): Culture in the mirror: sociocultural determinants of body image. In: Cash TF, and Pruzinsky T eds. Body images: Development, deviance, and change. The Guilford Press New York, pp.80-109
16 Franzoi SL, Koehler V (1998): Age and gender differences in body attitudes: a comparison of young and elderly adults. Int J Aging Hum Dev 47(1): 1-10   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Idler EL, Angel RJ (1990): Self-rated health and mortality in the NHANES-1 epidemiologic follow-up study. Am J Public Health 80(4): 446-452   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Jung YM, Chung KS, Lee SE (2005): Comparison of health behavior, body composition and body image in college women by BMI (Body Mass Index). Korean J Health Educ & Promot 22(1): 87-102
19 Kim BR (2006): A study on nutrition knowledge, dietary habits, health-related life style and health condition of college students in Chuncheon. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35(9): 1215-1223   DOI
20 Kim HK, Kim JH (2005): Food habits and nutrition knowledge of college students residing in the dormitory in Ulsan area. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34(9): 1388-1397   DOI
21 Kim IS, Yu HH, Han HS (2002): Effects of nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude, dietary habits and life style on the health of college students in the Chungnam area. Korean J Community Nutr 7(1): 45-57
22 Kim WY (1984): Nutrition knowledge and food habits of college students. Korean J Nutr 17(3): 178-184
23 Kim MJ, Lim YR, Kwak HK (2008a) : Dietary behaviors and body image recognition of college students according to the self-rated health condition. Nutr Res Pract 2(2): 107-113   DOI
24 Kim YM, Hyeon SH, Song HS (2008b): The relationship among health status, health promoting behavior, depression and quality of life of health program participants. J Leisure Recreation Stud 32(4): 33-46
25 Kim YR (2009): The relationship among types of leisure activity, subjective health status and the happy life. Korean J Sport Science 20(3): 553-566
26 Lee KA (1999): A comparison of eating and general health practices to the degree of health consciousness in Pusan college students. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28(3): 732-746
27 Mossey JM, Shapiro E (1982): Self-rated health: a predictor of mortality among the elderly. Am J Public Health 72(8): 800-808   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Ryu HK, Yoon JS (2000): A comparative study of nutrient intakes and health status with body size and weight control experience in adolescent females. Korean J Community Nutr 5(3): 444-451
29 Murray MF (2000): Body mass index and quality of life in a survey of primary care patients. J Fam Pract 49(8): 734-737
30 O' Brien J (1980): Body image, mirror, why me? Nursing Mirro 150(17): 36-37
31 Schilder P (1935): The image and appearance of the human body Londone: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner
32 Shin HS, Paik SN (2003): Body image, self-esteem and depression in college female students - Normal and overweight -. J Korean Acad Nurs 33(3): 331-338