• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.1058-1074
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between psychological basic needs(autonomy, competence, relatedness) based on self-determination theory and career indecision of female college students. The participants of this study were 1,060 female college students in B city. To analyze data, cannonical correlation analysis was performed. The results of this study are as follows: First, the level of psychological basic needs was generally high among research participants and there were significant differences depending on the grades. Second, the level of career indecision was generally low and there were also significant differences depending on the grades. Third, the result of cannonical correlation analysis showed significant negative relationship between psychological basic needs and career indecision. Discussions and suggestions related to the results were provided.

• Fashion, Industry and Education
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.12-28
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• 2017

In the era of social media, marketers have struggled to understand and serve participants' diverse and multifaceted needs in a novel form of online brand community in the social-networking sites such as Facebook. Thus, this study identifies different groups of participants affiliated with Facebook brand pages based on their needs for brand connection. The need-based segments are validated by comparing results across foodservice and consumer goods. Results of cluster analysis reveal three distinct segments (i.e., residents, lurkers, and peepers) based on participants' functional, experiential, and incentive needs. Results of multivariate analysis of variance illustrate significant differences in relational tendencies for a brand of interest among these three groups. The three groups are profiled based on participants' engagement level. Findings of this study are expected to help marketers better understand the needs of diverse participants in their SNS-embedded brand community so they can develop tailored communication strategies for targeted groups.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.199-216
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the needs of mathematics learning program using web or application for the development of adaptive mathematics learning program. For this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted for middle school students. The results of the 290 responses were analyzed to identify students' needs for adaptive mathematics learning. As a result, learners wanted functions to design their own learning and to support self-directed learning. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for the development of a adaptive mathematics learning program reflecting students' needs.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.143-168
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• 2023

This study aims to analyze the perceptions and educational needs of pre-service teachers for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education. To this end, we collected survey data from 25 undergraduate students who were enrolled in a teacher education college in Seoul. The purpose of the survey was to measure the importance and current performance for instructional AI use based on the technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) framework, and to explore the priority of educational needs using Borich's needs analysis and the Locus for Focus model. The results of the study confirmed that Ethics and TPK competencies are prioritized. Additionally, the results indicated a high demand for practical knowledge that can be implemented in the practice of education. Based on the results, it is necessary to develop a teacher education program that focuses on ethical aspects and teaching strategy competencies in AI-based education.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.770-780
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the unmet healthcare needs of married immigrant women. Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis using data from the 2009 National Survey of Multicultural Families. Data collected from 58,735 married immigrant women who had spouses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and logistic regression. Results: Overall, 9.9% of married immigrant women have unmet healthcare needs. The significant predictors related to unmet healthcare needs were young age, high level of education, employed, country of origin, long period of residence, low income, uninsured, urban area, low level of subjective health status, and illness experience over past two weeks. In particular, four variables (long period of residence, low income, subjective health status, and illness experience over past two weeks) significantly predicted unmet healthcare needs for women from all countries of origin. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that common predictors related to unmet healthcare needs of married immigrant women are a long period of residence, low income, subjective health status, and illness experience over past two weeks. Therefore intervention strategies to decrease unmet healthcare needs should focus on these significant predictors.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.169-184
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• 2017

스마트폰과 같이 일상에서 이미 익숙하게 사용하는 제품이나 서비스에 있어 이미 드러난 사용자 니즈가 많은 만큼 드러나지 않는 니즈도 많아진다. '익숙한 불편함'을 알아채고 해결함으로써 기존의 제품 혹은 서비스에 대한 가치 확장의 기회를 끌어낼 수 있다. 숨은 니즈에 대한 다양한 연구들이 있었으며 그 결과 숨은 니즈에 대한 개념정의와 이를 알아내기 위한 방법들이 제시되었다. 그러나 기존 숨은 니즈에 관한 연구들은 주로 새로운 제품이나 서비스 개발에 초점이 맞춰져 있기 때문에 이미 익숙해진 사용에 있어서의 숨은 니즈를 다루기에는 어려운 점이 있다. 이에 익숙한 사용에서의 드러나지 않는 니즈에 대해 가설적으로 재정의하고 이를 알아내기 위해 새로운 방식으로 접근해보고자 한다. 숨은 니즈는 사용자의 표현 범위 밖에 존재하고 명백하게 설명하기 복잡한 문제로 지표 수준에서 다루기 어렵다. 이러한 이유에서 모든 설명을 배제한 사용자 행동 데이터로써 선택한 기본 데이터의 형태는 스마트폰의 스크린 샷이다. 또한 비정형 데이터 기반 정성적 분석의 한계를 극복하기 위해 정성코딩 기법을 사용하여 개별 데이터들에 규칙과 패턴을 부여하고자 한다. 사용자의 숨은 니즈를 이해할 수 있는 유의미한 단서들을 끌어내고 실제 시장동향과의 관련성 검토를 통해 숨은 니즈를 발견하는 방법으로써의 작동 가능성을 확인할 수 있다. 본질적으로 체계화하기 어려운 과제이지만 향후 다른 제품, 서비스 디자인의 숨은 니즈 발견에 있어 참고 가능한 하나의 프레임이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2011

This study investigated unmet health care needs and associated factors among patients with hypertension and those with diabetes. Patients were identified by medical professionals. Patients who did not take pharmaceuticals to treat their disease(s) were defined as those with unmet health care needs. Using data from 2005 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 3,635 hypertension patients and 1,431 diabetes patients were analyzed. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to examine factors associated with unmet needs. Overall, 16.6% of hypertension patients, 20.3% of those with diabetes presented unmet needs. Common factors associated unmet needs for both hypertension and diabetes were sex, insurance type, self-reported health status and length of disease. Study findings suggest that hypertension and diabetes should be treated in early stage and further study is needed to examine the reasons for unmet needs to improve patient's status effectively.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.65-79
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• 2017

Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the types of unmet health care needs of the elderly and factors affecting them. Methods : This study used data from the 2012 Community Health Survey. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the relevance between each type of unmet health care needs and predisposing, enabling, and needs factors, based on the cases without unmet health care needs. Results : Persons with unmet health care needs were 4,460 (9.5%) of the total sample. By types of unmet health care needs, 1,171 (2.5%), 1,026 (2.2%), and 2,263 (4.8%) persons reported inaccessibility, non-accommodativeness, and unaffordability respectively. It was concluded that the there were differences in the associated factors according to the types of unmet medical needs. Conclusions : It is suggested that unmet health care needs in the elderly should be examined from diverse angles rather than from a single aspect of partial limits. In particular, diverse types of unmet health care needs for health care in the elderly according to limited accommodation shoulder be examined. Finally, strategies to decrease unmet health care needs that reflect the associated factors should be developed.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.273-294
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• 2023

Background: Most developed countries are working to improve their universal health coverage systems. This study investigates regional disparities in unmet healthcare needs and their causes in South Korea. Additionally, it compares the unmet healthcare needs rate in South Korea with that of 33 European countries. Methods: The analysis incorporates information from 13,359 adults aged 19 or older, using data from the Korea Health Panel. The dependent variables encompass the experience of unmet healthcare needs and the three causes of occurrence: "burden of medical expenses," "time constraints," and "lack of care." The primary variable of interest is the region of residence, while control variables encompass 14 socio-demographic, health, and functional characteristics. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis, accounting for the sampling design, is conducted. Results: The rate of unmet healthcare needs in Korea is 11.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 11.0%-13.3%), which is approximately 30 times higher than that of Austria (0.4%). The causes of unmet healthcare needs, ranked in descending order, are "lack of care," "time constraints," and "burden of medical expenses." Predictive probabilities for experiencing unmet healthcare needs and each cause differ significantly between regions. For instance, the probability of experiencing unmet healthcare needs due to "lack of care" is approximately 10 times higher in Gangwon-do (13.5%; 95% CI, 13.0%-14.1%) than in Busan (1.3%; 95% CI, 1.3%-1.4%). The probability due to "burden of medical expenses" is approximately 14 times higher in Seoul (4.1%; 95% CI, 3.6%-4.6%) compared to Jeollanam-do (0.3%; 95% CI, 0.2%-0.4%). Conclusion: Amid rapid sociodemographic transitions, South Korea must make significant efforts to alleviate unmet healthcare needs and the associated regional disparities. To effectively achieve this, it is recommended that South Korea involves the National Assembly in healthcare policy-making, while maintaining a centralized financing model and delegating healthcare planning and implementation to regional authorities for their local residents-similar to the approaches of the United Kingdom and France.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.191-192
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• 2010

본 연구는 부산광역시를 대상으로 작성한 500m메시 별 건물용도별 면적 구성에 근거한 유형화에 대한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 3289개의 유효한 메시를 대상으로 7개 용도군에 대한 데이터 베이스를 구축하였고, 그중 주거용, 상업용, 교육용 공간이 전체 공간의 92.4%를 차지하고 있으며, 용적율 50% 이상인 메시는 325개로 전체의 약 10% 수준이었다. 다양한 변수를 단순화하기 위해 주성분분석을 수행하였고 그 결과를 이용하여 클러스터분석을 수행하여 모든 메시를 5개 유형으로 분류하였다.