• 제목/요약/키워드: Neck disability index (NDI)

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요추 방출성 골절로 입원한 당뇨병 환자의 한양방 협진 치료 1례 (A Case of Korean-Western Medical Treatment of a Diabetic Patient Admitted with Lumbar Burst Fracture)

  • 강아현;한동근;서혜진;성재연;오주현;이유라;이형철;엄국현;송우섭
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: In the case of a diabetic patient diagnosed with lumbar burst fracture, we aim to present effective results in terms of pain management and blood glucose level stabilization. Methods: A patient was given combined traditional Korean medicine therapy, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, and antidiabetic medications, during a hospitalization period. We measured the state and progress of this case with the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and ODI/NDI (Oswestry/Neck Disability Index). We also checked blood glucose levels regularly. Results: After treatment, the patient's pain was controlled, and the NRS score was decreased. Not only were the overall symptoms of the patient improved positively but the ODI/NDI scores were also improved. Blood glucose level was stabilized. Conclusions: One case of a diabetic patient diagnosed with lumbar burst fracture showed improvement of ODI, NDI, and NRS scores for back and neck pain. Further, the blood glucose level was stabilized.

양혈거풍탕(養血風湯)을 투여한 두통을 동반한 경추 추간판 탈출증 환자 치험 2례 (A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache)

  • 조남훈;김미령;정훈;양승희
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2011
  • 양혈풍탕(養血風湯)을 처방하여 경추 추간판 탈출증으로 인한 극심한 통증 및 두통이 호전된 2례를 통하여 신경학적 결손이 없는 요추 방출성 골절에 대해 양혈풍탕(養血風湯)이 환자의 자각적인 증세 및 NRS, NDI 상으로 유효한 효과가 있었음을 확인하였다. 이에 저자는 두통이 동반된 경추 추간판 탈출증으로 입원하여 양혈풍탕(養血風湯)을 복용한 후 호전된 2케이스를 보고하는 바이다.

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교정 운동과 TECAR 치료가 전방머리자세를 가진 환자의 목정렬과 통증에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Corrective Exercise and TECAR therapy on neck alignments and pain in Forward Head Posture Patients)

  • 박시은;이형렬;박신준
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 교정 운동이 전방머리자세 환자의 목뼈 정렬, 압력통증 역치, 통증에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 대상자는 목 부위의 통증을 주로 호소하는 환자 중 전방머리자세로 판정되는 30명을 대상으로 연구를 실시하였다. 중재방법으로는 연구군은 등뼈 폄 운동, 네발기기 자세에서 뒤쪽락킹, 그리고 능동 목뼈 돌림 운동과 TECAR치료를 융합하였으며, 대조군은 등뼈 및 목뼈 교정운동만을 적용하였다. 평가는 목 척추 각도, 압력 통증 역치, 목장애지수, 시각적상사척도를 측정하였다. 중재는 2주간 주 6회 실시하였다. 연구결과 두 군 모두 목 척추각도, 압력통증 역치, 목장애 지수, 시각적상사척도에 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 또한 목 척추각도를 제외한 압력통증역치, 목장애지수, 시각적상사척도에 연구군이 대조군 보다 유의하게 개선되었다. 이러한 결과는 교정 운동과 TECAR 치료를 융합하는 중재 방법이 전방머리자세 환자의 머리 정렬과 통증 및 일상생활능력에 보다 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 사료된다.

신경가동술과 관절가동술이 경추 신경근병증 환자의 기능장애, 통증, 관절가동범위에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Neural Mobilization with Joint Mobilization on Dysfunction, Pain, and Range of Motion in Cervical Radiculopathy Patients)

  • 한지훈;송창호
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.361-374
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the effects of neural mobilization with joint mobilization on dysfunction, pain, and range of motion in cervical radiculopathy patients. Methods: Forty-seven cervical radiculopathy patients were recruited for the study. The subjects were randomly allocated to three groups. Group A (n=16) received a neural mobilization with joint mobilization, Group B (n=15) received a neural mobilization (NM), Group C (n=16) received a joint mobilization (JM). All groups had five sets for a day, three days a week, for four weeks. All subjects were evaluated before and after intervention by their neck disability index (NDI), numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), and range of motion (ROM). Results: The results were as follows: First, the NDI was significantly decreased in all groups (p<0.05). Group A had more significantly decreased NDI than Group B and C (p<0.05). Secondly, the NPRS was significantly decreased in all groups (p<0.05). Group A had more significantly decreased cervical NPRS than Group B (p<0.05). Groups A and B were more effective at decreasing upper extremity NPRS than Group C (p<0.05). Thirdly, the ROM was significantly increased in all the groups (p<0.05). Group A had more significantly improved cervical rotation ROM than Group B (p<0.05). Significant short-term effects of the NM with JM on dysfunction, pain, and range of motion in cervical radiculopathy patients were recorded in this study. Conclusion: These findings gave some indications that it may be feasible to include NM with JM in interventions with cervical radiculopathy patients.

온경탕을 포함한 한방치료로 호전된 섬유근육통 환자의 치험 1례 (Case Report of Patient with Fibromyalgia Treated with Korean Medicine Treatment, Including Onkyung-tang)

  • 진소리;박무진;오은제;김경훈;송우섭;김은송;이현석;이수경;황규현;배건희;오승주
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the effects of Korean medicine treatment, including Onkyung-tang, on fibromyalgia. Methods: The patient was treated with herbal medicine, acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and chuna manual therapy for 13 days. To evaluate the improvements, we used a numeric rating scale (NRS), the American College of Rheumatology Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria (ACR), the neck disability index (NDI), and the Oswestry disability index (ODI). Results: After treatment, the scores for the NRS, ACR, NDI, and ODI all decreased compared with baseline. Conclusion: This study suggests that Korean medicine treatment that includes Onkyung-tang can be effective in reducing pain and increasing ability to function in patients with fibromyalgia.

경추거대세포종에 대한 전척추제거술 후 발생한 경요추부 통증 및 사지부 감각저하에 대한 추나요법을 포함한 한방치료 증례보고 1례 (A Case Report of Combining Korean Medicine Treatment with Chuna Manual Therapy for Cervical and Lumbar Pain and Hypoesthesia of the Limbs After Total Spondylectomy for Giant Cell Tumor of the Cervical Spine)

  • 배지은;박재원;임준규;경다현;박지원;이시원;박미소
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2022
  • Objectives This study aimed to report the effects of giant cell tumor treatment to a patient who had cervical and lumbar pain and hypoesthesia of the limbs after total spondylectomy with Korean medicine. Methods A 67-year-old female patient with cervical and lumbar pain and hypoesthesia of the limbs after total spondylectomy was treated with herbal medicine (Cheongpa-jeon, Yukkongbaro-hwa), acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and physical therapy for 36 days. The effects were evaluated using a numerical rating scale (NRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D). Results After treatment, changes were observed in the patient's pain and hypoesthesia. NRS, NDI, ODI, and EQ-5D scores decreased. Conclusions This case study suggests that Korean medicine treatment may be effective for symptomatic treatment in patients with giant cell tumor following total spondylectomy.

VDT 증후군 환자에 물리치료와 인간공학적 개입: 사례 연구 (Physical Therapy and Ergonomic Interventions in Patients with VDT Syndrome: 4 Cases Study)

  • 이인희;박상영
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: Among computer users, the awkward posture and workstation setups of workers contribute to work-related upper limb musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a traditional physical therapy and ergonomic intervention by physical therapists in 4 computer users. Methods: After checking Visual Analogue Scores (VAS), four subjects who were treated by physical therapy for neck and shoulder problems related to VDT syndrome were enrolled in the study. All subjects spent at least 40 hours per week at a computer workstation. All subjects had pain and ergonomic states evaluated using methods such as VAS, Neck Disability Index (NDI), Workstyle short form, Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), and OSHA VDT checklist (Occupational Safety and Health Administration video display terminal) before a physical therapy + ergonomic intervention. Participants were re-evaluated 1 month later. Results: Participants showed more improvement of their neck pain after being treated with a physical therapy plus ergonomic intervention than when treatment consisted only of physical therapy. Improvements in RULA, Workstyle short form, and OSHA VDT checklist also were achieved. Conclusion: This case study suggests the importance of examining the work habits and work-related postures of subjects who complain of neck and shoulder pain that is exacerbated by computer use. Personalized ergonomic interventions and physical therapy can lead to improvement of patients with VDT syndrome.

Klippel-Feil 증후군 환자의 경추 도수치료 후 발생한 부작용 치험1례 (A Case Report of Neck Pain Patient with Klippel-Feil Syndrome by Cervical Manipulation Treatment)

  • 이종하;권정국;금동호
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2015
  • The Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS) is characterized by congenital fusion of two or more vertebrae with hypermobile normal segment. According to this, a patient with KFS can be at risk of severe neurological symptoms after manipulation treatment. We had a KFS patient who suffered from neck pain and limited range of motion at cervical after manipulation treatment. The patient, 49-year-old woman was diagnosed as KFS through Cervical X-ray and MRI. The patient was treated by acupuncture therapy and SCENAR therapy. We measured neck pain by visual analog scale (VAS) and neck disability index (NDI) and checked range of motion at cervical before and after the treatments. After 8 times treatments, the patient's pain decreased and the range of motion increased. From this case, we can recognize the risk of Chuna manipulation treatment for KFS patient. So, we suggest that radiological examination is needed before cervical Chuna manipulation treatment to avoid adverse reactions.

멀리건 SNAGs 기법이 경추성 두통 환자의 통증, 경부 기능 장애 및 우울증에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Mulligan SNAGs on Pain, Neck Dysfunction, and Depression in patients with Cervicogenic headache)

  • 박재명;신의주;홍현표
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2022
  • Background: Cervical headache (CGH) is a common condition that causes serious damage. Mulligan described a sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) as a manual therapy approach to treat this dysfunction. Although there have been several case studies to evaluate the effectiveness of SNAG, the efficacy of SNAG for cervical headaches is still controversial. Therefore, this study examined the effects of Mulligan's SNAG technique on cervical headache and pain intensity to present basic clinical data. Methods: Thirty-two subjects participated in this study, 16 each in the experimental and control groups. The experimental group applied Mulligan's SNAGs technique and the control group applied the placebo SNAGs technique. Results: Significant differences (p<.05) in the changes in pain, neck disability index (NDI) and Hamilton rating scale for depression (HRSD) were observed between the two groups. Conclusion: The application of Mulligan's SNAG technique to patients with cervical headaches effectively reduced headache, depression, and neck dysfunction. Based on this study, Mulligan's SNAGs technique can be used as an objective research method for additional studies targeting cervical headache patients in the future.

기능적 뇌척주요법을 병행한 한방치료가 턱관절 장애가 있는 교통사고 환자에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Korean Medical Treatments with Functional Cerebrospinal Therapy on Patients from Traffic Accidents with Temporomandibular Joint Disorder)

  • 서연주;서종철;김신영;윤현민;장선희;송춘호;이영준;조성우;강석환;김철홍
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.149-163
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Functional Cerebrospinal Therapy(FCST) on patients from traffic accidents with Temporomandibular Joint Disorder. Methods : We reviewed the medical records of 33 patients who were treated for injuries stemming from traffic accidents at the Dong-Eui University Korean Medicine Hospital from December 29th, 2015 to August 29th, 2016. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group A(n = 15) and Group B(n = 18). In Group A, patients received Korean medical treatments with FCST using an Accurate Balancing Appliance(ABA) - a standard intra-oral appliance. In Group B, patients received Korean medical treatments without FCST. To estimate the efficacy of the treatments in decreasing pain, we analyzed the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS), Neck Disability Index(NDI) and Oswestry Disability Index(ODI). Results : In Group A, VAS of headache(VAS H), VAS of neck & nuchal pain(VAS N), VAS of shoulder pain(VAS S), and VAS of low back pain(VAS L) were significantly improved during each period. In Group B, VAS H was significantly improved during each period, except the period from the first visit to two weeks later. VAS N, S, L were significantly improved during each period, except the period from the first visit to one week later. The total VAS improvement during each period in Group A was significantly higher than Group B. In both groups, NDI and ODI were improved significantly during each period. The improvement of NDI and ODI during each period in Group A was significantly higher than Group B. Conclusion : According to the results, FCST using ABA may be an effective treatment for patients from traffic accidents.