• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2010

다른 행정조직에 비하여 상대적으로 덜 발전된 재난관리분야는 체계적인 개선방안이 더 필요하다. 그런데 재난관리조직의 발전을 위해서는 먼저 소방예산을 충분하게 확보하는 것이 필요하다. 만약 소방예산이 충분하게 편성되지 않으면 소방조직은 재난을 효과적으로 방어하지 못할 것이다. 본 연구는 이론적인 근거와 과거연구를 바탕으로 소방예산에 관한 가설들을 설정하였다. 본 연구의 종속변수는 국민 1인당 소방예산액과 경찰예산액이며 독립변수는 수요변수, 경제적 변수, 정치적 변수, 점증적 변수이다. 가설검증을 위하여 사용한 통계분석방법은 회귀분석, 상관분석, t검정이다. 본 연구의 주요한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 회귀분석결과 점증적인 변수와 경제적 변수가 예산결정에 유의적인 변수로 나타났다. 그러나 정치적인 변수와 수요변수(구급변수 제외)는 예산결정에 유의적이지 못하였다. 둘째, 소방예산의 평균액은 경찰예산의 평균액과 유의적인 차이를 보이지 못하였다. 위의 결과는 본 연구의 모형에 따른 결과이며 소방예산분야의 의미있는 결과도출을 위하여 앞으로 많은 연구가 계속되어야 한다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.69-93
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of specialized services and the overall satisfaction of the operation of the specialized services for the librarians and users of the specialized libraries, and based on the ISA method, compare the specialized theme data, specialized service place, specialized program, specialized theme area facilities and environment, and derive issues of the specialized library operation and improvement measures. Consequently, first, when developing the program, the specialized library needs to develop programs in possession of unique characteristics specific to the areas of the differentiated themes from the cultural and educational programs run by the existing libraries. Second, it is necessary to focus on the specialized theme area information services for the users, and to this end, it is necessary to improve librarians 'professionalism. Third, it is necessary to secure the budget for the specialized services and secure space. Since the scope of the services which may be provided as per the budget intended for providing specialized services may be limited, it would be necessary to secure and operate the budget systematic to this end. Fourth, the specialized library needs to proceed with activities in connection with local residents for the purposes of facilitating specialized services.

• 의정연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.111-143
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• 2021

지방자치법 전부개정안이 통과되면서 지방행정 환경의 변화가 예고되고 있다. 특히 지방의회의 역량을 강화하고 책임성 확보를 위한 전문성 강화에 주목하여 현 지방의회의 예산심의과정에 있어서 권한 분석이 필요하다. 의회의 예산권한은 지갑의 힘(power of the purse), 예산통제권한 등 다양한 용어로 표현되며 의회의 예산심의과정에서의 통제와 견제 역할에 주목하고 있다. 본 연구는 재정지출 결정요인인 정치행정적, 사회경제적 변수가 지방의회의 예산권한에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 했다. 의회의 예산권한을 예산수정률과 본회의 예산안 처리일수로 설정하고 다양한 변수들이 예산권한에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 그 결과 지방의회는 예산수정에 소극적이며, 견제와 통제 역할이 미흡함을 확인했다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2019

Many authors have examined the impact of public spending on economic growth. This study uses ordinary least-squares technique to test the effect of state budget expenditure with two major components: development investment expenditure and recurrent expenditure on Vietnamese economy for the period 2000-2017. The empirical results show that the state budget expenditure of Vietnam has positive effect on the economy, however each main component has different impacts. Recurrent expenditure has significant positive impact on Vietnamese economy while there has no evidence to affirm the relationship between the development investment expenditure and the economic growth. Vietnamese government should restructure the state budget to enhance the positive effect on the economy. In the short run, Vietnam should not increase development investment expenditure due to low efficency in public investment. In the long run, it is necessary to economize recurrent expenditure to reserve a reasonable proportion of state budget for development investment expenditure to build infrastructure for developing the economy. The state budget expenditure should be restructured towards prioritizing recurrent expenditure on human and social relief, reducing public administration expenditure, allocating investment capital from the state budget for key and pervasive projects, avoiding spreading out investments as well as crowding out private investments.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.266-279
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• 2021

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to classify the health and medical service affairs of local governments, and to analyze the proportions of non-matching fund by local governments and central government subsidies for local government health budget. Methods: First of all, health affairs of local governments were classified to categories based on health-related laws and previous studies by review of the authors. In order to specify the scale of local government-led health affairs, we allocated 1,916 budget units into 6 main and 24 sub categories of the health and medical service affairs of local governments for the 2020 health budget of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. For each categories, we compared the total amounts and the percentages of the 'central government subsidies', 'local government budget - matching fund', and 'local government budget - non-matching fund'. Results: The total health budget of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province accounts for 1.2% of the total budget. Of the total health budget of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, the proportion of central government subsidies was 39.6% and the proportions of local government budget-matching fund and non-matching fund were 33.8% and 26.6%, respectively. The proportions of non-matching fund by provincial and basic local governments were 37.3% and 19.9%, respectively. Conclusion: In order for local governments to deal with the health problems of residents, it is necessary to secure and spend more local government budget(i.e., non-matching fund by local government) for health affairs in their administrative jurisdiction.

• 산업공학
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.295-303
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• 2011

This paper presents a discrete time optimal asset buying problem with a predetermined final deadline where an available budget is limited. A cost is paid to search for assets called the search cost. A seller who shows up offers a price for the asset and then the buyer decides whether or not to buy the asset by comparing the offered price to his optimal selection threshold. When the budget becomes less than the search cost or the price of the asset the buyer can get a necessary loan with some interests. We clarify the properties of the buyer's optimal selection threshold in order to maximize the expected value of budget which is left after paying all the search costs and the price of the asset at that point in time.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.424-428
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• 2005

As the application of NPM in waste administration branch this paper proposes a new waste management method in order to increase the efficiency of resources and reduce the quantity of waste. First the matrix method is suggested which comprehensively consider and integrate the proposals of different government departments. Moreover the inhabitant's attitude toward the new waste management measures was investigated. Based on the investigation the evaluation function was made, which include three elements: necessary budget, the effect of cost decrease and the environmental burden decrease. The optimal method of budget allocation to maximize social welfare is proposed under the condition of limited budget by the evaluation function. By applying this system further local governments will be able to determine their adequate service level and budget size.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.437-446
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• 2005

Recently as people's values are changing from development phase into running stage after quality of life, so that the needs of environmentally friendly construction are gradually increasing. Also populace discontent about the pollution during construction process such as the noise and vibration caused by construction machinery is increasing. Even though it is impossible to eliminate the construction pollution fully, it is necessary to make efforts to reduce construction pollution to a minimum. In terms of construction site operating, the first possible step for solving these matters directly is that the necessary sum of expenses must be secured as the environmental management costs in the conceptual phase. However, in fact, the environmental management costs have not been secured in the budget. Generally it is the major reason not arising proper activities to prevent the pollution in the construction site. The purpose of this research is to suggest the efficient budgeting method regarding Environmental management costs to ensure the necessary sum of environmental management expenses. To provide an efficient budgeting method, interviews with the person in charge of environment management was conducted. 78 construction sites was surveyed and environmental management costs were analyzed through their historical data from the survey. According to the results of analysis, the ratio of environmental management costs is revealed 0.45% of construction cost as average comparing 0.2% of legal limit. And usually the environmental management cost was appropriated into the safety management budget. So it is needed to isolate environmental management budget securely and modify the ratio of Environmental conservation Costs in Construction Technology Management Act.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.1279-1294
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• 2016

전자상거래, 전자정부 등 사이버 공간에서 활동 증가에 따라 안전하고, 신뢰성있는 정보화 기술 활용을 위한 정보보호의 중요성이 날로 높아지고 있다. 이에 미국, 영국을 비롯한 주요 선진국은 자국의 정보보호 강화를 위해 지속적으로 예산을 확대해 나가고 있다. 우리나라도 정보보호를 차세대 먹거리 산업 및 신성장동력 산업으로 육성하겠다는 계획을 발표하는 등 정보보호에 대한 관심이 지속적으로 높아지고 있다. 그러나 높아지는 관심과 필요성에 비해 우리나라의 정보보호 예산은 소폭 확대되었고, 정보보호 예산 부족이 우리나라의 정보보호 산업 성장 저해 요소로 지속적으로 지적되고 있다. 또한 정보보호 예산 편성 방안도 전체적인 정보보호 내용을 포괄하지 못하고, 정보화 사업 내에서 일부 보안 SW, HW, 서비스에 국한되어 요구가 가능하도록 되어 있어 명확한 예산 파악 및 실질적인 예산 확대에 어려움을 야기한다. 국가 전체적인 정보보호 역량 강화를 위해서는 정보보호 예산 및 투자의 확대가 필수적이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 우리나라의 정보보호 예산 현황 및 편성 방안에 대해서 검토하고, 미국의 정보보호 예산 현황 및 편성 방안을 분석하여 효과적인 정보보호 예산 확대 및 개선 방안을 제안하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2017

Disaster and safety budget can be characterized as a large-scale public asset on which the government has a significant role. It is of a crucial importance to properly allocate the limited national budget to various areas as necessary. Higher investment efficiency of the budget related to disaster and safety management requires distribution criteria based on relevance and efficiency. Currently, the budget related to disaster and safety management is orchestrated through the prior consultation system. However, there is still no clear framework for reviewing the investment direction and setting the priority investment areas by prior consultation. This study analyzes the status and characteristics of disaster and safety management projects by damage type and proposes a structured system for prioritization. This framework can be useful in selecting the areas that need priority investments by damage type of disaster and safety management projects, thereby contributing to improving investment efficiency.