• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.1267-1279
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• 2007

For a ring endomorphism ${\alpha}$ and an ${\alpha}-derivation\;{\delta}$ of a ring R, we study relation between the set of annihilators in R and the set of annihilators in nearring $R[x;{\alpha},{\delta}]\;and\;R_0[[x;{\alpha}]]$. Also we extend results of Armendariz on the Baer and p.p. conditions in a polynomial ring to certain analogous annihilator conditions in a nearring of skew polynomials. These results are somewhat surprising since, in contrast to the skew polynomial ring and skew power series case, the nearring of skew polynomials and skew power series have substitution for its "multiplication" operation.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.149-160
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• 2010

Composition of functions are important tool for producing associativity in mathematical model. However it is not properly treated in dealing together with the other operation, the addition +, of functions defined on real numbers. In this note, we will study mathematization of the construction of nearring axiom from relationships between the addition + and the composition $\circ$ of functions, comparing with those between the addition + and the multiplication of functions. Furthermore, we will suggest some helpful teaching methods of these mathematization in the secondary school mathematics.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.281-290
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• 2008

The purpose of this paper, GM modules are defined as a generalization of AGR rings. Also, from the faithful GM-property, we get a commutativity of rings. Finally, for a nearring R, we will introduce MR groups, and also derive some properties of GM modules and MR groups.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.203-217
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• 2009

In this note, we introduce a symmetric generalized 3-derivation in near-rings and investigate some conditions for a nearring to be a commutative ring.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.23-36
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• 2007

In this paper we consider the fuzzy ideals of N-group G where N is a nearring. We introduce fuzzy ideal ${\theta}_{\mu}$ of the quotient N-group $G/{\mu}$ with respect to a fuzzy ideal $\mu$ of G. If $\mu$ is a fuzzy ideal of G and $\theta$ a fuzzy ideal of $G/{\mu}$ such that ${\theta}_{\mu}\;{\subseteq}\;{\theta}$ and ${\theta}_{\mu}(0)\;=\;{\theta}(0)$, then corresponding ${\sigma}_{\theta}\;:\;G\;{\rightarrow}\;[0,\;1]$ is defined and proved that it is a fuzzy ideal of G such that ${\mu}\;{\subseteq}\;{\sigma}_{\theta}$ and ${\mu}(0)\;=\;{\sigma}_{\theta}(0)$. We also prove some results on homomorphisms and fuzzy ideals of N-groups. The image and preimage of fuzzy ideal $\mu$ under N-group homomorphism were studied. Finally it is obtained that if $f\;:\;G\;{\rightarrow}\;G^1$ is an epimorphism of N-groups, then there is an order preserving bijection between the fuzzy ideals of $G^1$ and the fuzzy ideals of G that are constant on kerf. Some examples related to these concepts were illustrated.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.245-259
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• 2002

In this paper, all rings or (left)near-rings R are associative, and for near-ring R, all R-groups are right R action and all modules are right R-modules. First, we begin with the study of rings in which all the additive endomorphisms or only the left multiplication endomorphisms are generated by ring endomorphisms and their properties. This study was motivated by the work on the Sullivan's Problem [14]. Next, for any right R-module M, we will introduce AM modules and investigate their basic properties. Finally, for any nearring R, we will also introduce MR-groups and study some of their properties.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.205-217
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• 2005

In this paper we consider the fuzzy ideals of N-group G where N is a near-ring. We introduce the concepts: minimal elements, fuzzy linearly independent elements, and fuzzy basis of an N-group G and obtained fundamental related results.