• Title/Summary/Keyword: Near-field Measurement

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Derivation of Analytic Formulas and Numerical Verification of Weakly Singular Integrals for Near-Field Correction in Surface Integral Equations

  • Rim, Jae-Won;Koh, Il-Suek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2017
  • An accurate and efficient evaluation for hypersingular integrals (HIs), strongly singular integrals (SSIs), and weakly singular integrals (WSIs) plays an essential role in the numerical solutions of 3D electromagnetic scattering problems. We derive analytic formulas for WSIs based on Stokes' theorem, which can be expressed in elementary functions. Several numerical examples are presented to validate these analytic formulas. Then, to show the feasibility of the proposed formulations for numerical methods, these formulations are used with the existing analytical expressions of HIs and SSIs to correct the near-field interaction in an iterative physical optics (IPO) scheme. Using IPO, the scattering caused by a dihedral reflector is analyzed and compared with the results of the method of moments and measurement data.

Nondestructive measurement of sheet resistance of indium tin oxide(ITO) thin films by using a near-field scanning microwave microscope (근접장 마이크로파 현미경을 이용한 ITO 박막 면저항의 비파괴 관측 특성 연구)

  • Yun, Soon-Il;Na, Sung-Wuk;You, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Yeong-Joo;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Kie-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1042-1045
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    • 2004
  • ITO thin films ($\sim150nm$) are deposited on glass substrates by different deposition condition. The sheet resistance of ITO thin films measured by using a four probe station. The microstructure of these films is determined using a X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a atomic force microscope (AEM). The sheet resistance of ITO thin films compared $s_11$ values by using a near field scanning microwave microscope.

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The Local Fatigue Strain Distribution Near a Crack Tip by Using Fine Dot Grid Strain Measurement Method (微小圓形格子變形率 測定法을 利용한 龜裂先端의 局所疲勞變形率分布)

  • 박영철;오세욱;김광영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 1991
  • We have carried out a preliminary study to search for the new fracture mechanics parameter which can effectively estimate the fatigue life. In this study, the distribution of local fatigue strains near a fatigue crack tip was detailedly revealed using by fine dot grid strain measurement method. From these results, a single parameter (.DELTA.A), which characterize local fatigue strain field, was nearly proposed by the authors.

Development of the Near/Far Absolute Gain Measurement System Using an Extrapolation Technique (외삽기법을 이용한 안테나의 원 ${\cdot}$ 근역장 절대이득 측정시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Joon;Kang, Chan-Koo;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Chung, Nak-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1990
  • An antenna gain measurement system using an extrapolation technique is described. The technique is similar to the usual two-antenna method for absolute gain measurement system, but involves the measurement of the received signal as a function of seperation in short distances, and the signal-versus-seperation data is processed in a way that allows an extrapolation of the signal to "infinite" seperation. In this technique it is possible to obtain the near field gain as function of distance by combining the far field gain and a proximity correction factor. The results of gain measurements of standard gain horn antennas and OEG (open ended waveguide) antennas are also presented.

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A Study on Sample Frequency Channel Selection of Near-Field Receiving Measurement for the Active Phased Array Antenna for Mono-Pulse Accuracy (모노펄스 정확도를 위한 능동배열위상레이다의 근접전계 수신시험 표본 주파수 채널 선택에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong-Wook;Yoon, Jae-Bok;Yoo, Woo-Sung;Jang, Heon-Soon;Kim, Do-Yeol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.318-327
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    • 2017
  • It is essential for the near-field receiving measurement to make beam pattern and check the performance of a active phased array antenna system. Also, we could obtain compensation value for mono-pulse function through the near-field receive test, however, if the radar has many frequency channel, the test would take long time and hard effort. So it is needed that frequency channels are selected for measurement and calculates the values for other frequency channels to improve efficiency in development and manufacture. In this case, the phase variations in sum and del channels would be checked. The phase measurement includes un-linear characteristic because of wrapping effect. Generally, radars have similar path length in sum and del channel, but if a radar has a electrical length gap between sum and del channel, errors could occur by phase's wrapping effect. In this paper, the interpolation method's error caused by electrical length gap is checked and the effective method for frequency channel selection to avoid wrapping effect is introduced.

The Conceptual Design of High-Tc superconducting Magnet for a Superconducting Property Measurement System (초전도 특성평가장치용 고온 초전도 마그네트의 개념 설계)

  • Choi, S.J.;Lee, S.Y.;Bae, J.H.;Sohn, M.H.;Kim, W.S.;Park, C.;Lee, J.K.;Lee, S.J.;Choi, K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2009
  • The superconducting property measurement system is used to acquire electrical and thermal properties on short HTS tape samples and the system is composed of specimen holder for mounting HTS tape and a magnet for applying magnetic fields externally. The magnet consists of two split racetrack windings and is designed to produce maximum 3T of center field. The temperature of specimen holder can be varied in range from 10K to 77K. The field homogeneity is required less than 300 gauss stray field contour within 20cm axially and 3cm radially from origin. We have worked on the conceptual designs of the conduction-cooled magnet for the superconducting characteristic measurement system. The measurement system will be fabricated in near future based on the design parameters presented in this paper.

Measurement and Analysis of Electric and Magnetic Fields near a Transmission Tower (송전철탑 주변에서 전장과 자장의 측정과 분석)

  • Lee, B.H.;Gil, H.J.;Ahn, C.H.;Lee, K.O.;Park, T.W.;Kwak, H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1827-1829
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, measurement and analysis of ELF electric and magnetic fields due to a transmission line have been carried out and the power frequency field strength measuring system is designed. In order to evaluate electric and magnetic fields associated with 60 Hz electric power transmission and distribution lines, the actual survey near a transmission tower has been made and analyzed. It may be inferred from these results that the maximum electric and magnetic fields strength in the vicinity of a line tower do not exceed 3.5[kV/m] and 20[${\mu}T$]. The results of the field measurements agree with limits and guidelines recommended by various authorized international institutes.

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Parametric Analysis and Measurement Guideline of Fresnel Region Antenna Measurement Method (프레넬영역 안테나 측정법의 파리미터 분석과 측정 가이드라인 제시)

  • Oh, Soon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.351-352
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, parametric analysis of Fresnel region antenna measurement method has been performed for the square aperture having the uniformly distributed current. The optimum number of Fresnel region field and the tolerable distance between two antennas have been guided. This parametric analysis could be fully utilized when performing Fresnel region antenna measurement method. Other types of current distribution and aperture shape will be investigated in the near future

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A Study on Structural Intensity Measurement of 2-dimensional Structure (2차원 구조물의 진동 인텐시티 계측에 대한 연구)

  • 이덕영;박성태
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 1997
  • In order to control vibration in structures, it is desirable to be able to identify dominant paths of vibration transmission from sources through the structure to some points of interest. Structural intensity vector(power flow per width of cross section) using cross spectra is able to measure the vibration power flow at a point in a structure. This paper describes the structural intensity measurement of 2-dimensional structure. Structural intensity of 2-dimensional structure can be obtained from eight point cross spectral measurement per axis, or two point measurement per axis on the assumption of far field. Approximate formulation of the relation between bending waves in structures and structural intensity makes it possible to separate the wave components by which one can get a state of the vibration field. Experimental results are obtained on an infinite plate at the near and far field in flexural vibration. The measurement error of two point measurement is rather bigger than eight point measurement on account of the assumption that Poisson's ratio is 1. The structural intensity vectors on the plate are checked the ability to identify the path of vibration power flow in random excitation and 200Hz sine excitation, the result of two point measurememt is almost the same as the result of eight point measurement in 200Hz sine excitation.

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