• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.01a
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• pp.127-130
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• 2014

여행지에서 제공하고 있는 스탬프 투어링 서비스는 여행객들에게 특별한 기념이 되어주고 있지만, 스탬프를 받기 위한 장소를 찾기 어려운 점과 여행지의 주변 정보를 얻기 위해서는 여행자의 별도의 노력이 필요하다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 유명 관광지 및 추천 명소 등에 NFC 태그를 설치하고 간단한 태깅만으로 스탬프를 수집할 수 있는 어플리케이션을 제안한다. 또한 이 어플리케이션에 저장되는 정보와 평가를 이용해 사용자별 맞춤 여행 코스를 제공하고 사용자가 좀 더 편리하고 재미있는 여행을 즐길 수 있도록 돕고자 한다.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.66 no.12
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• pp.1921-1936
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• 2017

Internet of Thing (IoT) and NFC (Near Field Communication) have got a good adaptable structure that it can be easily combined with any wireless network. Since IoT/NFC can be used to communicate wirelessly with all the transactions that can be done remotely without any physical connections. In this paper, we propose an enhanced secure IoT/NFC protocol based on LTE network that enhances the original security level provided by the LTE. Our approach is new in a sense that it covers LTE in contrast to old networks like GSM and 3G, which substantially treated in the literature. Moreover, both GSM and 3G have several drawbacks when they are combined with the NFC technology, which has potential weakness in confidentiality, integrity, and authentication. Hence our new approach will resolve the security of the new LTE system. We expect that our protocol will result in new secure applications for the smart phone markets.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.99-102
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• 2002

Pinholes on the thermally grown oxide, which is called gate oxide, on silicon substrate under polysilicon layer are found and its mechanism is analyzed in this paper. The oxide under a polysilicon layer is broken during the plasma etching process of other polysilicon layer. Both polysilicon layers are separated with 0.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thick oxide deposited by CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition). Since broken oxide points are found scattered around an arc occurrence point, it is assumed that an extremely high electric field generated near the arc occurrence point makes the gate oxide broken. 1'he arc occurrence point has been observed on the alignment key and is the mark of low yield. It is found that any arc occurrence can cause chips to fail by breaking the gate oxide, even if are occurrence points are found on scribeline.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.312-314
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• 2015

2015년 현재 정보통신기술(ICT)중 사물인터넷 (IoT : Internet of Things)이 화두에 오르고 있다. 언제 어디서나 통신으로 연결만 되어 있으면 스마트폰으로 주변에 있는 사물들의 제어가 가능하다. 또, 주목 받고 있는 기술로서 근거리통신기능(NFC : Near Field Communication)이 IoT와 결합해 우리 주변을 편리하게 해주고 있다. NFC 발달과 함께, 본 연구에서는 NFC를 통해 메뉴를 공유하고 종업원 없이도 주방으로 Order를 보낼 수 있는 제어기능이 탑재된 어플리케이션을 기획한다. 여러 명의 Order를 한 사람의 스마트폰으로 NFC를 이용한 기술인 P2P 기능을 이용해 모아준다. 그 후, 한 데 모은 주문내역을 대표 한 사람이 주방으로 Order를 보내는 기능과 두 번 이상의 방문을 하게 될 경우 그 동안의 주문내역 히스토리를 분석해서 주문에 대한 피드백을 제공함으로써 편리하게 사용할 수 있도록 연구하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.443-450
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• 2018

A receiving array system can be applied for tonal noise analysis of underwater vehicles, but it is difficult to install and operate, and a lot of cost is required. In order to overcome this problem, this paper proposes a method to measure the tonal noise of underwater vehicle after synthesizing a virtual array using single receiver. The proposed method compensates the Doppler frequency and time delay caused by the movement of the underwater sound source and applies the focused beamforming technique. The performance of the proposed method was analyzed via simulation.

• Healthcare Informatics Research
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.387-393
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• 2018

Objectives: This paper describes an experience of implementing seamless service trials online and offline by adopting Internet of Things (IoT) technology based on near-field communication (NFC) tags and Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) beacons. The services were provided for both patients and health professionals. Methods: The pilot services were implemented to enhance healthcare service quality, improve patient safety, and provide an effective business process to health professionals in a tertiary hospital in Seoul, Korea. The services to enhance healthcare service quality include healing tours, cancer information/education, psychological assessments, indoor navigation, and exercise volume checking. The services to improve patient safety are monitoring of high-risk inpatients and delivery of real-time health information in emergency situations. In addition, the services to provide an effective business process to health professionals include surveys and web services for patient management. Results: Considering the sustainability of the pilot services, we decided to pause navigation and patient monitoring services until the interference problem could be completely resolved because beacon signal interference significantly influences the quality of services. On the other hand, we had to continue to provide new wearable beacons to high-risk patients because of hygiene issues, so the cost increased over time and was much higher than expected. Conclusions: To make the smart connected hospital services sustainable, technical feasibility (e.g., beacon signal interference), economic feasibility (e.g., continuous provision of new necklace beacons), and organizational commitment and support (e.g., renewal of new alternative medical devices and infrastructure) are required.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.07a
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• pp.241-244
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• 2023

본 연구는 2010년 이후로 다시 활성화가 된 NFC 기술을 이용하여 출석 체크 APP을 개발하고, 아두이노와 MySQL을 통해 데이터베이스를 생성, Node.js를 이용하여 서버를 구축함으로써 출석 체크 과정에서 발생하는 불필요한 시간 사용을 최소화하고 근거리 통신을 통해 확실한 출석 체크를 실현하기 위한 연구이다. 출석 체크시스템에서의 효율성과 정확성은 중요한 요소로서, 이를 위해 NFC 기술을 활용하여 신속하고 정확한 출석 체크를 수행하며, 데이터의 신뢰성과 보안성을 강화한다. 연구를 통해 출석 체크 시스템이 발생하는 인력과 시간의 절약 효과를 확인하고, 효율적인 출석 체크 관리를 위한 혁신적인 해결책을 제시한다. 이러한 연구는 출석 체크 시스템의 개선과 혁신을 이끌며, 다양한 조직이나 교육기관에서 확장될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.6221-6226
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• 2015

In this paper, waveguide analysis was interpreted as an optical waveguide using the feedback perturbation method simple and easy to apply compared to the analysis method, while the other almost identical to the numerical calculation method. In addition, efficient coupling with an optical transmission line of optical fiber and the waveguide form the thin film of different functional elements is required in order to achieve the full optical communication system. However, problems arise, such as the light field (field) and the decrease of the access efficiency due to inconsistency in the distribution characteristics of the connection surface by the difference in size of the cross section thereof when connecting the optical fiber and the waveguide directly to the combination of a thin film. Therefore propose a new type of connector structure to increase the efficiency of the connection when connecting the optical fiber waveguide and the thin film was analyzed by applying a coupled mode theory, the binding efficiency of the modified contactor. And by diffusing Ti on the $LiNbO_3$ substrate and a wide range of applications in the manufacture of integrated optical material made of a current low-loss Ti: $LiNbO_3$ optical waveguide and making the Y-branch waveguide, and the properties were confirmed.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.64-69
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• 2017

The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and written below the author information. Use th In Wide-area Wireless Sensor Networks, network lifetime is short due to energy consumption due to transmission distance. To improve this, we divide the sensor field into layers and reduce transmission distance through multi-hop transmission. However, there is a problem in that the transmission rate drops because there is no Cluster Head in the layer, or the transmission distance increases due to the layer, and energy is wasted. There are DL-LEACH and EDL-LEACH as Protocols to improve this. DL-LEACH uses either single-hop transmission or multi-hop transmission depending on the situation. As a result, the transmission distance is optimized, thereby reducing energy consumption. In case of EDL-LEACH, it is proposed to improve the data rate in DL-LEACH. It is the same as DL-LEACH, but the Cluster Head is mandatory for all layers to improve the transmission rate. Although there is no Cluster Head for each layer, the transmission rate is improved, but the network life is shortened. In this paper, we try to improve the network lifetime while maintaining the EDL-LEACH transmission rate. The shortened network lifetime is due to Cluster Head overload near the base station. To improve this, the Cluster Head distribution method is improved and the network lifetime is improved.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.578-585
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• 2012

CNS/ATM(Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management) was adopted as a standard navigation system of 21st century. Therefore, ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization) members are developing the technology and infrastructure of CNS/ATM. ADS-B(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast) system and Multilateration system are being implemented in the surveillance field of CNS/ATM. Multilateration system is installed in order to complement radar system and to surveil blind areas. Also, Multilateration system using TDOA(Time Difference Of Arrival) is more accurate than radar. In this paper, we applied an IMM(Interacting Multiple Model) filter which is widely used in radar systems to the Multilateration data in order to improve the reliability of the Multilateration data. Comparisons with the original Multilateration data and the Multilateration data with the IMM filter show that the ADS-B data with the IMM filter provides a better performance: 38.37% near the airport, 20.86% around 10 miles of the airport.