• Title/Summary/Keyword: Near Space

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Fluid Force Suppression of a Square Prism near Plane Wall (벽면근처에 놓인 정방형주의 유체력 제어)

  • Kim, K.S.;Ro, Ki-Deok;Kang, M.H.;Byun, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2006
  • The suppression of fluid force acting on a square prism near plane wall was studied by attaching fences on the comers of the prism. The height of the fence was 10% of the square width and the range of Reynolds number considered was $Re=2.0{\times}10^4$. The experimental parameters were the attaching position and numbers of fences, the space ratios $G/B(G/B=0.1{\sim}1.2)$ between prism and plane wall. The average drag coefficients were increased and the average hit coefficients were decreased and increased with the space ratios foulard plane wall. The drag of the prism was reduced average 7.6% with the space ratios by attaching the normal fence at the rear and upper comer and the horizontal normal fence at the rear and lower corner on the prism.

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Solar System Sciences with SPHEREx (SPHEREx를 활용한 태양계 연구)

  • Pyo, Jeonghyun;Jeong, Woong-Seob
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.48.2-48.2
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    • 2018
  • SPHEREx is expected to provide us with the opportunity of unbiased sampling of small Solar System objects along with near-infrared ($0.75-5.0{\mu}m$) spectroscopic (R ~ 41) information. The estimated numbers of detections are tens of thousands for asteroids, thousands for Trojans, hundreds for comets, and several for Kuiper Belt Objects, Centaurs and Scattered Disk Objects. Wide spectral range covering many bands from carbon-bearing molecules and ices will enable us to systematically survey the volatile materials throughout the Solar System. SPHEREx will, for the first time, produce the near-infrared spectral map of the zodiacal light to pin-down the relative contributions of various populations of Solar System objects and interstellar dust to the dust grains in the interplanetary space. The study of the zodiacal light is also important to remove the foreground for the EBL (extragalactic background light) study, one of the main topics of the mission.

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Influence of Water Absorption and Charge Formation in PCB (PCB 절연체에서 전하 형성과 수분 흡수의 영향)

  • Goo, Jung-Hyun;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2307-2308
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    • 2008
  • We observed internal space charge behavior for two types of epoxy composites under dc electric fields to investigate the influence of water at high temperature. In the case of glass/epoxy specimen, homocharge is observed at water-treated specimen, and spatial oscillations become clearer in the water-treated specimens. Electric field in the vicinity of the electrodes shows the injection of homocharge. In aramid/epoxy specimens, heterocharge is observed at water-treated specimens, i.e. negative charge accumulates near the anode, while positive charge accumulates near the cathode. Electric field is enhanced just before each electrode. In order to further examine the mechanism of space charge formation, we have developed a new system that allows in situ space charge observation during ion migration tests at high temperature and high humidity. Using this in situ system.

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Near-IR Polarimetry around 30 Doradus - II. Polarization Structure of the Expanded Survey Field

  • Kim, Jae-Yeong;Pak, Soo-Jong;Kang, Won-Seok
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.111.1-111.1
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    • 2011
  • We present near-IR imaging polarimetry of the observed $5{\times}9$ fields (${\sim}39'{\times}69'$) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), using the InfraRed Survey Facility (IRSF). We obtained polarimetry data in J, H, and Ks bands using the JHKs-simultaneous imaging polarimeter SIRPOL. We measured Stokes parameters of point-like sources to derive the degree of polarization and the polarization position angle. We show a polarization vector map in the reduced 45 fields and the statistical distribution of the polarization degrees and angles. This poster presents the preliminary results to show the physical properties of the magnetic field in the observed LMC regions.

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Near Infrared Wavelength Calibration without Telluric OH Lines

  • Nguyen, Ngan N.K.;Pak, Soojong;Kang, Wonseok
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.223.2-223.2
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    • 2012
  • Grating spectrograph observation in near-infrared bands requires wavelength calibrations. We first need to extract order-strips from the echellogram data using flat images, and then to correct the spatial distortions and wavelength scales of the order strips using calibration arc lamps or the telluric OH emission lines. For very high resolution spectrograph using echelle, however, the arc lamps do not have enough emission lines in the order-strips, so we usually use the OH lines for accurate wavelength calibrations in wavelengths shorter than 2.3 microns. In this poster, we present wavelength calibration methods for longer wavelength bands using the telluric absorption lines in early-type stellar spectra and the telluric atmospheric transmission models. This technique will be applied to the data reduction pipeline for the IGRINS.

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MEDIUM RESOLUTION SPECTRAL LIBRARY OF LATE-TYPE STELLAR TEMPLATES IN NEAR-INFRARED BAND

  • Nguyen, Huynh Anh Le;Pak, Soo-Jong;Im, Myung-Shin;Kang, Won-Seok;Lee, Sang-Gak;Ho, Luis C.;Pyo, Tae-Soo;Jaffe, Daniel T.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.69.2-69.2
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    • 2011
  • We present medium resolution spectra in the near-infrared (IR) band 1.4-1.8 microns at a resolving power of R = 5000-10000 of template stars in G, K, and M types with luminosity classes of III observed by the echelle spectrometer, IRCS, at the SUBARU 8.2 m telescope. Identification of lines in the template star spectra has been completed base on the reference of Arcturus spectrum. We measured equivalent width (EW) of the lines, and analyze the trends of EW through the stellar spectral types.

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The Magnus Effect of a Rotating Circular Cylinder near a Plane Wall (벽면근처에서 회전하는 원주의 마그너스 효과)

  • Ro, Ki-Deok;Kim, Kwang-Seok
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2006
  • The flow around a rotating circular cylinder near a plane wall is investigated by the measurement of the lift acting on the cylinder and by the flow visualization using the hydrogen bubble technique in the circulating water tank. The experimental parameters are the rotating direction of the cylinder, the space ratios H/D$(H/D=0.05\sim0.5)$ between cylinder and plane wall and the velocity ratios $\alpha(\alpha=0\sim{\pm}2.0)$. In the case of clockwise, the lift on the rotating circular cylinder was increased with the reduction of the space ratios and with the velocity ratios, the upper separation point was more shifted in the rotating direction with them. In the case of anticlockwise, the absolute value of the lift on the rotating circular cylinder was increased with the space ratios and with the velocity ratios, the lower separation point was more shifted in the rotating direction with them.

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Simulations of the Lunar Exosphere: Initial Conditions of atomic species near the Surface of the Moon

  • Kim, Sang Joon;Lee, Dong Wook;Park, Jae Kyun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.57.4-58
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    • 2018
  • It is interesting to find the best exospheric model that can account for the observed characteristics of the lunar coma and tail simultaneously. Recently, the initial abundances of atomic species near surface are found to be different depending on certain local areas. We will present the influence of different initial conditions of localized sources on the characteristics of the lunar exosphere, and also present time-dependent simulations showing the distributions of atomic species around the lunar coma and the final stage of the lunar tail. Based on our updated 3-D lunar model, we will present resulted physical parameters of the lunar sodium coma and tail.

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Development of the Near Infrared Camera System for Astronomical Application

  • Moon, Bong-Kon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.39.2-39.2
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, I present the domestic development of near infrared camera systems for the ground telescope and the space satellite. These systems are the first infrared instruments made for astronomical observation in Korea. KASINICS (KASI Near Infrared Camera System) was developed to be installed on the 1.8m telescope of the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO) in Korea. KASINICS is equipped with a $512{\times}512$ InSb array enable L band observations as well as J, H, and Ks bands. The field-of-view of the array is $3.3'{\times}3.3'$ with a resolution of 0.39"/pixel. It employs an Offner relay optical system providing a cold stop to eliminate thermal background emission from the telescope structures. From the test observation, limiting magnitudes are J=17.6, H=17.5, Ks=16.1 and L(narrow)=10.0 mag at a signal-to-noise ratio of 10 in an integration time of 100 s. MIRIS (Multi-purpose InfraRed Imaging System) is the main payload of the STSAT-3 in Korea. MIRIS Space Observation Camera (SOC) covers the observation wavelength from $0.9{\mu}m$ to $2.0{\mu}m$ with a wide field of view $3.67^{\circ}{\times}3.67^{\circ}$. The PICNIC HgCdTe detector in a cold box is cooled down below 100K by a micro Stirling cooler of which cooling capacity is 220mW at 77K. MIRIS SOC adopts passive cooling technique to chill the telescope below 200K by pointing to the deep space (3K). The cooling mechanism employs a radiator, a Winston cone baffle, a thermal shield, MLI of 30 layers, and GFRP pipe support in the system. Opto-mechanical analysis was made in order to estimate and compensate possible stresses from the thermal contraction of mounting parts at cryogenic temperatures. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of mechanical structure was also conducted to ensure safety and stability in launching environments and in orbit. MIRIS SOC will mainly perform the Galactic plane survey with narrow band filters (Pa $\alpha$ and Pa $\alpha$ continuum) and CIB (Cosmic Infrared Background) observation with wide band filters (I and H) driven by a cryogenic stepping motor.

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Analysis Methods of Visible and Near-Infrared (VNIR) Spectrum Data in Space Exploration (우주탐사에서의 가시광-근적외선 분광 자료 분석 기법)

  • Eung Seok Yi;Kyeong Ja Kim;Ik-Seon Hong;Suyeon Kim
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.154-164
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    • 2023
  • In space exploration, spectroscopic observation is useful for understanding objects' composition and physical properties. There are various methods for analyzing spectral data, and there are differences depending on the object and the wavelength. This paper introduces a method for analyzing visible & nearinfrared (VNIR) spectral data, which is mainly applied in lunar exploration. The main analysis methods include false color ratio image processing, reflectance pattern analysis, integrated band depth (IBD) processing, and continuum removal as preprocessing before analysis. These spectroscopic analysis methods help to understand the mineral properties of the lunar surface in the VNIR region and can be applied to other celestial bodies such as Mars.