• Title/Summary/Keyword: Near Position

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Prediction of Yield from Leaf weight and Leaf area (건엽중 및 엽면적에 의한 잎담배 수량예측)

  • 이철환;이병철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 1989
  • This study was conducted to determine the time and methods of predicting tobacco yield, by studying the relationship of yield components to yield. 1. The relationship between each position in leaf dry weight and approached gradually each other and also correlation coefficient of top leaf was higher than that of lower leaf. The leaf dry weight per plant was highly correlated with leaf area from 16th leaf position on stalk. Leaf dry weight of each leaf position on stalk was highly correlated with leaf dry weight per plant at 14 to 16th leaf position. 2. The correlation coefficient between leaf dry weight and leaf area per plant was higher at the late growth stage than at the early growth stage, and higher between the near stages. Correlation coefficient between leaf dry weights was higher than that of leaf areas. 3. Flue-cured tobacco yield be estimated from leaf dry weight per plant at 50 to 55 days after transplanting. 4. Air-cured tobacco yield could be predicted from leaf dry weight per plant at 60 days after transplanting.

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Experimental Study on Off-Design Performance of a Small Centrifugal Compressor for Gas Turbine Applications (가스터빈용 소형 원심압축기의 탈설계점 성능에 관한 실험연구)

  • Oh, JongSik;Lee, HeonSeok;Oh, KoonSup
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2000
  • Off-design experimental performance was investigated for a small centrifugal compressor, whose impeller diameter is about 125mm, used in an industrial gas turbine. Test rig was designed and manufactured with a radial inflow turbine and a combustor to supply driving power to the compressor. Static pressure was measured on the casing of the impeller, vaneless diffuser, vaned diffuser and volute. Total pressure was obtained using specially fabricated rakes at the vaned diffuser throat and exit. Circumferential nonuniformity was found, near surge, in the Impeller, vaned diffuser and volute region. Spanwise nonuniform flow from the impeller affected the total pressure defects in the vaned diffuser region. Static pressure distortion in the circumferential direction in the volute was found near surge, where the minimum occurred near 140 degree position.

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Indentations near Crack Tip in Al-5086 and Characteristics of Fatigue crack Propagation (Al-5086의 균열선단에 가공한 압흔과 피로균열전파특성)

  • 송삼홍;김병석;최병호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2000
  • It is useful way to make indentations near crack tip in order to increase fatigue life or repair a fatigue crack. In this study, bending fatigue tests were performed to investigate the optimal position of the indentations near crack tip. The results shows that fatigue life of the specimen is dramatically increased by indentation and the most effective location is the back of the crack tip.

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2MASS Near-Infrared Photometry of the Old Open Cluster Trumpler 5

  • Kim, Sang-Chul;Kyeong, Jae-Mann;Sung, Eon-Chang
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.53.2-53.2
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    • 2010
  • Using the JHK 2MASS near-infrared data, we present photometry results for the old open cluster (OC) Trumpler 5 (Tr 5). From the near-infrared color-magnitude diagrams of Tr 5, we have located the position of the red giant clump (RGC) stars, and used the mean magnitude of the RGC stars in K-band to estimate the distance to Tr 5. From the Padova isochrone fittings, we have estimated the reddening, metallicity, and age of Tr 5. These parameters generally agree well with those obtained from the previous studies on Tr 5 and confirms that this cluster is an old OC with metallicity being metal-poorer than solar abundance, located in the anti-Galactic center region.

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Flame Spread Behavior near the End of Wire over Electrical-wire with Applied AC Electric Fields. (교류전기장이 인가된 전선위에서 전선 끝단 근처의 화염전파 거동)

  • Hwang, Sang Seok;Kim, Min Kuk;Park, Jeong;Chung, Suk Ho;Kwon, Oh Boong
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2012
  • Experiments have been conducted to clarify flame spread behavior over electrical wire near the end of wire with applied AC electric fields. It is seen that the flame spread behavior near the end of wire with applied AC electric fields are quite different from that in temporally linearly-increasing flame position. The flame spread behavior can be categorized into three regimes based on the relevance of flame shape and the slanted direction of spread flame to spread rate. Detailed explanations on the characteristics are made through thermal balance mechanism. Also, the effect of drop of molten PE and fuel vapor-jet in flame spread is also discussed.

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Formation of the Quiet Zone in an Automobile using Headset (헤드셋을 이용한 승용차 실내 저소음 영역의 생성)

  • Lee, Chul;Kim, In-Soo;Hong, Suk-Yoon
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents active noise control method to form the near-field quiet zone for passengers in an automobile. The actuator model including interior acoustic plant, speaker and amplifier is experimentally identified in forms of auto-regressive and moving average by means of least mean square algorithm, The digital controller is composed of the regulator and Kalman filter to be designed based on LQG (linear quadratic gaussian). If the actuator model is prefiltered with digital filter to be properly designed for concentrating control performance index on the frequency band of primary noise source, LQG design approach can be effectively applied for the design of headset controller. Experimental results demonstrate that near-field quiet zone showing about 10dB noise reduction at microphone position can be formed using the headset located at passenger seat.

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Cas A as a supernova remnant - The Supernova of the 16th Century

  • Chu, Sun-Il
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1973
  • Presumable explosion time of Cas A has been listed from Dec. 6, 1592 to Mar. 5, 1593 in ancinet Korean observational records. It may have been overlooked, due to other supernova(Cassiopeia Nova) which appeared at that time near its original position of Cas A.

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Estimation of Rotor Position at Standstill of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Squared Euclidean Distance (유클리디안 제곱거리를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 정지 시 회전자 위치 추정법)

  • 양형렬;송진수;유영재;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an estimation technique of initial rotor position at standstill in Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is proposed. In case search coils are used as a position sensor, it has many advantages like low cost, decrease in the volume, high robust characteristics and wide applications. However, the initial rotor position detection is very difficult because the search coil's EMF is not exist at a standstill. In this paper, a near estimation method of initial rotor position is suggested using squared Euclidean distance. The simulation and experiment for the proposed method are achieved. The validity of the proposed method is verified by experimental results.

On the Effects of Plotting Positions to the Probability Weighted Moments Method for the Generalized Logistic Distribution

  • Kim, Myung-Suk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.561-576
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    • 2007
  • Five plotting positions are applied to the computation of probability weighted moments (PWM) on the parameters of the generalized logistic distribution. Over a range of parameter values with some finite sample sizes, the effects of five plotting positions are investigated via Monte Carlo simulation studies. Our simulation results indicate that the Landwehr plotting position frequently tends to document smaller biases than others in the location and scale parameter estimations. On the other hand, the Weibull plotting position often tends to cause larger biases than others. The plotting position (i - 0.35)/n seems to report smaller root mean square errors (RMSE) than other plotting positions in the negative shape parameter estimation under small samples. In comparison to the maximum likelihood (ML) method under the small sample, the PWM do not seem to be better than the ML estimators in the location and scale parameter estimations documenting larger RMSE. However, the PWM outperform the ML estimators in the shape parameter estimation when its magnitude is near zero. Sensitivity of right tail quantile estimation regarding five plotting positions is also examined, but superiority or inferiority of any plotting position is not observed.

Study on Robot Calibration Using Multi-measurement Coordinate System (다중 측정 좌표계를 이용한 로봇 캘리브레이션 방법 연구)

  • Lim, Saeng-Ki;Kim, Jung-Tae;Borm, Jin-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 1999
  • Robot calibration needs accurate measurements of robot end-effector position at a number of different robot configurations. One of the efficient ways of the measurement is "Touching on Jig" method suggested in [7], which utilizes a touch sensor and a fixture consisting of various sizes of blocks. By moving the end-effector to touch the surface of a block whose position relative to the other is known, the end-effector position relative to the fixture coordinate system can be obtained at the instant of touching. However, the global size of fixture is too small to cover the various configurations of the robot. Because of the manufacturing difficulties, the fixture cannot be manufactured large enough for well distributed position measurement. It results in the improvement of robot accuracy only in the limited space near to the fixture rather than over the whole space of the robot working volume. The paper proposes a method to resolve the above problem by measuring the end-effector positions with respect to several different coordinate system using the same measurement devices. It is found that the proposed method leads the improvements of robot position accuracy over the large space of working volume. The experimental studies are performed to show the validity of the method and their results are discussed.

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