• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nd-Fe-B magnets

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Influence of Roller Speed on Magnetic Properties and Structures of α-Fe/Nd2Fe14B Nanocomposite Magnets Prepared by Melt-spinning

  • Pei, Wenli;Lian, Fazeng;Fu, Meng;Zhou, Guiqin;Takahashi, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2004
  • The crystallization behaviours of nanocomposite made by a function of quenching rate (roller speed) were studied. The results showed that there was one step c$\mathbb{r}$ystallization process for the alloy quenched at roller speed of 32 m/s, which could be shown as, Am (amorphouse) + ${\alpha}-Fe/Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ ${\rightarrow}$ ${\alpha}-Fe/Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ . For the alloy quenched at roller speed of 40 m/s, there was steps crystallization process taking place at different temperatures, which could be shown as, Am ${\rightarrow}$ ${\alpha}-Fe/Nd_2Fe_{23}B_3+Nd_2Fe_{14}B+Am`$ ${\rightarrow}$ ${\alpha}-Fe/Nd_2Fe_{14}B$. The presence of transition phase ($Nd_2Fe_{23}B_3$) was harmful to get fine and uniform grain size during crystallization process. Uniform microstructures and high magnetic properties could be attained for the as-quenched alloy containing less amorphous phase and no presence of transition phase during annealing treatment. For the alloy prepared at roller speed of 32 m/s, the following properties were obtained, $B_r= 0.904 T,_iH_c = 801 kA/m, (BH)_{max} = 122 kJ/m^3 and M_r/M_s = 0.6$.

Effect of Magnetic properties and Microstructure of Hydrogenation stage in HDDR process (HDDR 반응시 수소화 반응이 Nd-Fe-B계 분말의 미세조직과 자기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, S.H.;Yu, J.H.;Kim, Y.D.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2011
  • The HDDR(hydrogenation-disproportionation-desorption-recombination) process can be used as an effective way of converting no coercivity Nd-Fe-B material, with a coarse $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ grain structure to a highly coercive one with a fine grain. Careful control of the HDDR process can lead to an anisotropic $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ without any post aligning process. In this study, the effect of hydrogen gas input at various temperature in range of $200{\sim}500^{\circ}C$ of hydrogenation stage (named Modified-solid HDDR, MS-HDDR) on the magnetic properties has been investigated. The powder from the modified-solid HDDR process exhibits Br of 11.7 kG and iHc of 10.7 kOe, which are superior to those of the powder prepared using the normal HDDR process.

Inter-grain Exchange Interactions for Nanocrystalline Nd2.33Fe14B1.06Si0.21 Magnets

  • Jin, Han-Min;Yan, Yu;Wang, Xuefeng;Su, Feng
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2003
  • The strengths of the inter-grain exchange interaction were evaluated for nanocrystalline $Nd_{2.33}Fe_{14}B_{1.06}Si_{0.21}$ magnets of different grain size by comparing the $_{i}H_{c}$ calculated by micromagnetics with the experiments. With increase of the grain boundary thickness to that of the magnet of grain diameter 12.4, 24.8, 37.2 and 49.6 nm, the strengh of the interaction in reference to that without the grain boundary phase decreases to 83%, 69%, 54% and 42%.

Fabrication of Vibration-Driven Electromagnetic Energy Harvester with Spring-Less and Its Characteristics (스프링이 없는 진동형 전자기식 에너지 하베스터의 제작과 그 특성)

  • Ryu, Kyeong-Il;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the fabrication and characteristics of vibration-driven electromagnetic energy harvester without spring to use at low frequency like a human body motion. The implemented energy harvester consists of NdFeB magnets, copper coil. The optimization of induced voltage was done by the various widths of coil, number of the turns, size of fixed and moving magnets and thicknesses of the cylinder. The fabricated energy harvester is capable of producing up to 15.0 $V_{pp}$ for basic model and 28.80 $V_{pp}$ for improved model at 5.0 Hz resonance frequency and 0.75 g acceleration level. The basic model and improved model are provided a maximum power of 6.375 mWand 25.831 mW at 1 KHz of load resistance in rectifier circuit.