• Title/Summary/Keyword: Navigation Safety

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Database of Navigational Environment Parameters (Water Depth, Sediment Type and Marine Managed Areas) to Support Ships in an Emergency

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Yang, Chan-Su
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2019
  • This study introduces the navigational environment database(DB) compiling water depth, sediment type and marine managed areas (MMAs) in coastal waters of South Korea. The water depth and sediment data were constructed by combining their sparse points of electronic navigation chart and survey data with high spatial resolution using the inverse distance weighting and natural neighbor interpolation method included in ArcGIS. The MMAs were integrated based on all shapefiles provided by several government agencies using ArcGIS because the areas should be used in an emergency case of ship. To test the validity of the constructed DB, we conducted a test application for grounding and anchoring zones using a ship accident case. The result revealed each area of possible grounding candidates and anchorages is calculated and displayed properly, excluding obstacle places.

A Study on the Method of Estimating the Baseline Risk Level of Multiple Obstacles situation Avoidance Based on COLREG for each Obstacles (다중 장애물 상황에서 COLREG를 바탕으로 장애물 회피의 기초 위험도 산정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2019
  • Studied for multiple obstacle avoidance algorithm based on COLREG for autonomous navigation vessel's safety navigation. By used VECTOR value of external obstacle provided by RADAR, CPA and TCPA of each obstacle are analyzed, and the obstacle is classified based on the value, the risk level is calculated considering multiple obstacle avoidance situations, and the avoidance action is applied to secure minimum safety situation.

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Carrier Phase Based Navigation Algorithm Design Using Carrier Phase Statistics in the Weak Signal Environment

  • Park, Sul Gee;Cho, Deuk Jae;Park, Chansik
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2012
  • Due to inaccurate safe navigation estimates, maritime accidents have been occurring consistently. In order to solve this, the precise positioning technology using carrier phase information is used, but due to high buildings near inland waterways or inclination, satellite signals might become weak or blocked for some time. Under this weak signal environment for some time, the GPS raw measurements become less accurate so that it is difficult to search and maintain the integer ambiguity of carrier phase. In this paper, a method to generate code and carrier phase measurements under this environment and maintain resilient navigation is proposed. In the weak signal environment, the position of the receiver is estimated using an inertial sensor, and with this information, the distance between the satellite and the receiver is calculated to generate code measurements using IGS product and model. And, the carrier phase measurements are generated based on the statistics for generating fractional phase. In order to verify the performance of the proposed method, the proposed method was compared for a fixed blocked time. It was confirmed that in case of a weak or blocked satellite signals for 1 to 5 minutes, the proposed method showed more improved results than the inertial navigation only, maintaining stable positioning accuracy within 1 m.

A Walking Movement System for Virtual Reality Navigation (가상현실 네비게이션을 위한 보행 이동 시스템의 개발)

  • Cha, Moohyun;Han, Soonhung;Huh, Youngcheol
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2013
  • A walking navigation system (usually known as a locomotion interface) is an interactive platform which gives simulated walking sensation to users using sensed bipedal motion signals. This enables us to perform navigation tasks using only bipedal movement. Especially, it is useful for the certain VR task which emphasizes on physical human movement, or accompanies understanding of the size and complexity of building structures. In this work, we described system components of VR walking system and investigated several types of walking platform by literature survey. We adopted a MS Kinect depth sensor for the motion recognition and a treadmill which includes directional turning mechanism for the walking platform. Through the integration of these components with a VR navigation scenario, we developed a simple VR walking navigation system. Finally several technical issues were found during development process, and further research directions were suggested for the system improvement.

Smart Navigation System Implementation by MOST Network of In-Vehicle (차량 내 MOST Network를 이용한 지능형 Navigation 구현)

  • Kim, Mi-Jin;Baek, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.2311-2316
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    • 2009
  • Lately, in the automotive market appeared keywords such as convenience, safety in presentation and increase importance of pan of vehicle. Accordingly, the use of many electronic devices was required essentially and communication between electronic devices is being highlighted. Various devices such as controllers, sensors and multimedia device(audio, speakers, video, navigation) in-vehicle connected car network such as CAN, MOST. Modem in-vehicle network managed and operated as purpose of each other. In this Paper, intelligent car navigation considering convenience and safety implement on MOST Network and present system to control CAN Network in vehicle.

A Study on the Position Error of the Aids to Navigation as a Safety Factor at Sea (선박 안전항행을 위한 항로표지의 위치오차 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Dong;Kim, Woong-Gyu;Lee, Joo-Hyung;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2006
  • Aids to Navigation is one of the most important facility for safety at sea. However, in terms of position there always exists discrepancy in inventory by media and/or organizational body who maintains the facility which may result in incredibility for navigator's position fixing or hazard avoidance. This paper suggests two major factors as the causes of the position error when they design, install and survey the aids to navigation. One is the function of direction of tide and water depth which makes swinging circle. The other is a variable value by time resulting from multiple coordination of satellites in contact. This paper aims to minimize inaccuracy by verifying its reason through numerical analysis over inherent position error.

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Smart Navigation System Implementation by MOST Network of In-Vehicle (차량 내 MOST Network를 이용한 지능형 Navigation 구현)

  • Kim, Mi-jin;Baek, Sung-hyun;Jang, Jong-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2009
  • Lately, in the automotive market appeared keywords such as convenience, safety in presentation and increase importance of part of vehicle. Accordingly, the use of many electronic devices was required essentially and communication between electronic devices is being highlighted. Various devices such as controllers, sensors and multimedia device(audio, speakers, video, navigation) in-vehicle connected car network such as CAN, MOST. Modern in-vehicle network managed and operated as purpose of each other. In this Paper, intelligent car navigation considering convenience and safety implement on MOST Network and present system to control CAN Network in vehicle.

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A study on cargo shipment management system for coastal ships (항만시설 안전관리시스템 연계 운영 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Hoon Lee;Sung-Jin Choi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2022
  • In accordance with the Act on Punishment of Serious Disasters, terminal operators are required to establish and operate a safety and health management system such as manpower and budget necessary for disaster prevention, and establish and implement measures to prevent recurrence in the event of a disaster. This is a study on how to use the port facility safety management system linkage to prevent safety accidents in port facilities due to the introduction of autonomous driving port equipment and to support decision-making promptly in case of safety accidents.

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A Study to Improve the Vessel Navigation Suspension Order System (항행정지명령 제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Mal
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2018
  • With the introduction of the maritime safety supervisor system in Korea following the passenger vessel Sewol accident, the safety control system for coastal vessels has been reinforced. A maritime safety supervisor performs marine accident prevention activities by offering periodical or occasional guidance and supervision. When a deficiency is found during guidance or supervision sessions, an order for improvement is issued to rectify the problem by such measures as supplementation or replacement of vessel facilities, improvement of work hours and working conditions for employees, educational and training programs for executives and employees, or the improvement of other affairs relating to maritime safety control. However the present order for navigation suspension by a maritime safety supervisor is limited solely to supplementation or replacement. For this reason, orders for navigation suspension against other facilities is impossible, even if a serious deficiency that could lead to a marine accident such as poor cargo loading conditions or unqualified crew is identified. Therefore, the order for vessel navigation suspension to secure seaworthiness should be expanded to include cargo loading/unloading operations, certificates and documentation, maritime safety management systems, and human elements including emergency drills and working conditions, in addition to the supplementation or replacement of vessel facilities that exists.

Shipping and Marine Meteorological Monitoring System for Safety Research (선박 안전을 위한 해양 기상 모니터링시스템 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Kyu;Lim, Sung-Hun;Park, Jin-Soo;Kim, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, owing to the irregular weather changes in the sailing vessels are needed for marine meteorological environmental counter measures. Marine meteorological monitoring system, information about these marine weather environments in real time around the coast by collecting a provides real time shipping and marine transportation safety is a system for. .. Long marine facilities marine observation sensors cover the routes developed by installing marine meteorological monitoring system, build management, and vessel safety is giving much help to navigate. The further development of the marine meteorological monitoring system analyzes the situation both at home and abroad, in order to study the safety of the vessel in navigable and marine accidents because the prevention and optimal marine meteorological monitoring system regarding the future development plan for discussion.

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