• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nature of Medicine

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Meaning of Happiness Based on ERG Theory in Middle-Aged Korean Women (ERG 이론에 근거한 한국 중년여성의 행복에 관한 구성요인 도출 연구)

  • Shin, Hee-Jin;Kim, Jeung-Im
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.315-328
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the components and nature of happiness in middle-aged women in Korea. Methods: Thirty middle-aged women living in metropolitan Seoul and Gyeonggi and Chungcheong provinces agreed to participate in this study. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with the participants in one-on-one settings. The data were analyzed qualitative using Colaizzi's method of phenomenology. Results: The three theme clusters were extracted from the raw data, along with 13 themes and 138 meaningful sentences and phrases. The three happiness theme clusters in middle-aged women were "live healthy for stability," "rule one's mind for harmony," and "activate hopes for self-esteem." The first theme cluster included healthy life, economic stability, physical youth, and positive thought. The second theme cluster included that harmonious family, ruling of mind, my position as invisible person in social relationships, and precious relationships to support. The last theme included the center of one's life is oneself, a sense of accomplishment, self-improvement, recognition of one's worth and rest for one self. The three theme clusters were associated with the existence, relatedness, and growth (ERG) of ERG areas, respectively. Conclusions: We conclude that the core components of happiness in middle-aged women are to live healthy and mind-ruled and activate hope. The nature of happiness is egocentric stability in middle-aged women. The results suggest that theme clusters might be used to develop a scale for measuring happiness in middle-aged women. This will be helpful to assess the psychosocial status of middle-aged women in Korea.

A Study on the Effectiveness of In Vitro as a Cosmetic Material of Sericin Originated from Silkworm Kochi (누에고치에서 유래된 세리신(Sericin)의 화장품 소재로서 In Vitro 효능 연구)

  • Hyun-Ji Kwon;Jihye Lee;Eun-mi Jung;Eunhong Lee;Jinhan Park;Sung-Eum Oh;Sanghyeok Park;Ji Wook Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2023
  • Sericin is a protein extracted from the cocoon and has many health benefits. This study was conducted to evaluate the anti-wrinkle and anti-inflammatory activity of sericin derived from cocoon as a cosmetic material. The antioxidant activity of sericin was measured by DPPH and ABTS assays. In addition, cell viability was confirmed in Raw 264.7 cells, which are macrophages, and the anti-inflammatory effect of sericin was investigated using the inflammatory response induced using lipopolysaccharide (LPS). It shows that sericin has antioxidant activity and can be an excellent material for anti-aging and anti-inflammatory cosmetics.

Leaf and Stem Production of Perilla frutescens by Fertilizing of Sta-Green

  • Choi Seong-Kyu;Yang Deok-Chun
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to determine feasibility of production system of Perilla frutescens leaf-stem by fertilizing of Sta-Green in pots. Germination rate of Perilla frutescens seeds collected in 2002 was $7\%$, also germination rate of seeds collected in 2003 was $62\%$, while germination rate of seeds collected in 2004 was above $93\%$. Seed germination rate of Perilla frutescens collected in 2004 were higher than seed gathering in 2002. Especially, plant growth and yield of Perilla frutescens grown in pot(The pots was filled with soil mixtures of Sta-Green and Peat Moss mixed with 40:60 ratio.) was the highest. These results indicate that leaf and stem production of Perilla frutescens can be improved by fertilizing of Sta-Green in pots.

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New Temperate Bacteriophages of Lactococcus garvieae (Lactococcus garvieae의 새로운 용원성파아지)

  • Park, Kyun-Hyun;Muroga, Kiyokuni;Jeong, Hyun-Do
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1998
  • Temperate phages were effectively induced from presumptive lysogenized cells of 96 strains out of 111 strains of L. garvieae No. 44 strains (phage type B) as the host cell. Similar cultures in distilled water-based TSB did not induce lytic infection in these cells. These temperate phages were also effectively induced by ultraviolet irradiation. All phages isolated were lytic only to L. garvieae No. 44 strain and the lytic nature was different from those of PLgY, PLgW, and PLgS. The virions appeared extracellularly after 1h of induction culture and increased in number until reaching the maximum of $10^6$ PFU/ml after 12h. This phage production was lower than that ($10^{10}$ PFU/ml) of the virulent phage.

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Cultural Background of the Western Han Dynasty of Huangdi Neijing (《황제내경(黄帝内经)》 성서적서한문화배경(成书的西汉文化背景))

  • Zhang, Dengben
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2013
  • Huangdi Neijing was completed during the several decades after Shijiand before Qilue, whose main content draws from the medical achievements of Qin and Han Dynasty, and is deeply influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism of Qin and Han Dynasty. What creates the profound impact on its construction of medical theories are the thoughts of this period, such as "Valuing life", "people", "Valuing Yang", "Valuing earth", "the Heaven theory", "the Unity of Man and Nature", and the important works of this period, such as Huai Nan Zi, Chun Qiu Fan Lu, Shiji. Even the astronomy, calendar and medical achievements of this period are the basic material absorbed into the theories of Huangdi Neijing.

A Study on The Relation of O-mi(五味) and Sam-Eum-Sam-Yang(三陰三陽) (오미(五味)와 삼음삼양(三陰三陽)의 관계에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Baik, You-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2007
  • From the study on the relation of O-mi(五味) and Sam-Eum-Sam-Yang(三陰三陽), the conclusion is as follows. The system of Sam-Eum-Sam-Yang(三陰三陽) in human body expresses a kind of inner images[象] of continuous life, that implies many complex view-points, in both inside and out-side according to time flow. Besides, O-mi(五味) is one of very important native properties of all existences, that is accepted from the state they have been located in, and it includes the principles of real nature. Based on understanding of Sam-Eum-Sam-Yang(三陰三陽), when we investigate properties of O-mi(五味) for practical use, the concepts of contraction and extension[收散], softening and hardening[軟堅], and slowing and fastening[緩急], referred in Naegyeong(內經), directly express the images of Sam-Eum-Sam-Yang(三陰三陽).

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A Study on the relation between Circulation of Meridians(經絡) and Generation of The essence Gi(精氣) (경락(經絡)의 순환(循環)과 정기(精氣) 생성(生成)의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Baik, You-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.37-56
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    • 2004
  • In the Circular flow of Meridians(經脈), the circulation of Nutrient Gi(營氣) is that the essence Gi(精氣) of food starts from Middle Cho(中焦), via heart and lung into the ring-type round of 12 Meridians(十二經脈) in turn of hand Meridians(水經) and foot Meridians(足經), Yang Meridians(陽經) and Eum Meridians(陰經). The circulation of Defensive Gi(衛氣) is that if going out from Eum part(陰分) into Yang part(陽分), is rounding on the Yang Meridians, if going out from Yang part into Eum part, is rounding on the five Jang(五臟) in order of Kidney(腎)-Heart(心)-Lung(肺)-Liver(肝)-Spleen(脾). Because the process of accumulating the essence Gi has a property of One-way flow, it flows from terminal to the direction of body trunk, has no distinct channel with its immaterial nature. and is concentrated on the lower part to that the five Jang belong.

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Potentially Bioactive Two New Natural Sesquiterpenoids from the Rhizomes of Zingiber zerumbet

  • Jang Dae Sik;Seol Eun Kyoung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2005
  • Repeated chromatography of the n-hexane-soluble fraction of the MeOH extract of the rhizomes of Zingiber zerumbet led to the isolation of two isomers of 6-methoxy-2E,9E-humula-dien-8-one (1 and 2) and stigmast-4-en-3-one. The structures of 1 and 2 were determined by spectroscopic methods including 10 and 2D-NMR elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data as well as by comparison with published values. This is the first report on the isolation of compounds 1 and 2 from the nature. Stigmast-4-en-3-one was first isolated from this plant.

Neuropsychiatric Aspect of Traumatic Brain Injury (두부외상의 신경정신과적 관점)

  • Kim, Young Chul
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 1995
  • The neuropsychiatric sequelae of traumatic brain unjury(TBI) are effects on complex aspect of behavior, cognition and emotional expression. They include psychiatric disorders such as depression, psychosis, personality change, dementia, and postconcussion syndrome. The damage is done not only to the cortex of the brain but also to subcortical and axial structures. The diffuse degeneration of cerebral white mailer is axonal damage that is caused by mechanical forces shearing the neuronal fiber at the moment of impact(diffuse axonal injury, DAI). The DAI and the changed receptor-agonist mechanism ore the most important mechanisms in genesis of neuropsychiatric sequalae by mild TBI. The most important instrument for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric sequalae of TBI is a physician or psychiatrist with experience and knowledge. The most effective therapeutic tool is a professional who understands the nature of the problem.

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An Exploratory Study toward a Theory Construction of Hope (전인적 간호요소로서의 희망의 이론화를 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • 김달숙
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.168-185
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    • 1991
  • A written association test has been conducted to establish the concept, the meaning and the process of hope. The test consists of the major question : List of three words related to “hope”. The question was given to 55 nurses(rehabilitation /cancer /internal medicine care wards units) and 61 patients. A total of 289 words have been collected, and the collection was analyzed with categorization by the value or meaning of listed words. The analysis yields three major categories, namely, componants of hope, metaphores /symbols, and synonyms. The three major categories may be further partitioned into subcategories. The results are significant to define the nature of the hope and process of the hope. These understanding will facilitate the development of effective methods of nursing or chronic or cancer patients disabled.

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