• Title/Summary/Keyword: Natural purification

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An Experimental Study on Water-Purification Properties of Porous Concrete Utilizing Recycled Aggregate (재생골재를 사용한 포러스 콘크리트의 수질정화 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김정환;조광연;조청휘;이봉춘;박승범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.925-928
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    • 2001
  • Recently great efforts and investment have been made in order to achieve economical production by applying new methods like minimization of man-Power into construction field. This paper describe the performance of water purification, to which living organisms can adapt, and the physical properties of porous concrete with continuous voids. Although conventional concrete has been regarded as a destroyer of nature, water and air can pass freely through concrete when it is made porous by forming continuous voids. this not only enables plants to vegetables, but also makes it possible for microscopic animals and plants, including bacteria, to attach to and inhabit uneven surface as well as internal voids when the concrete is provided in a natural water area or waterside area. As a result, Porous concrete using recycled aggregate improved the performance of water purification.

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Investigation on the Excessive Vibration of A Mixer Facility in A Water Purification Plant (정수장용 교반기 시설의 과진동 원인 분석)

  • Park, Jinho;Lee, Jeong-Han;Kim, Bong-Soo;Kang, Mun-Hu;Kim, Dong-Soo;Joo, Yoon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.336.1-336
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    • 2002
  • Recently, mixers are being widely used in the water purification plant in order to increase the filtration efficiency. The cause of an excessive vibration of a base structure to which the mixers are supported, has been evaluated through modal analysis on the mixer shaft and vibration measurements during operation. The fundamental natural frequency of the mixer shaft is found to be around 1.8 Hz and the main vibratory frequency around 30 Hz. (omitted)

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The Evaluation of CO Adsorbents Used in PSA Process for the Purification of Reformed Hydrogen (개질 수소 정제용 PSA 공정을 위한 CO 흡착제의 성능 평가)

  • PARK, JIN-NAM
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.628-635
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    • 2016
  • Natural gas reformed hydrogen is used as a fuel of fuel cell vehicle, PSA process is used for the purification of reformed hydrogen. In this study, the performance of CO adsorbent in PSA process was evaluated. Zeolite adsorbents used in the commercial PSA process is used. The physical and chemical properties of adsorbents were characterized using BET apparatus, XRD, and FE-SEM. The breakthrough apparatus modified from GC was used for the CO breakthrough experiment, the quantitative analysis of CO adsorption capacity was performed using CO breakthrough curve. Zeolite 10X and 13X showed superior CO adsorption capacity than activated alumina. The CO adsorption capacity of zeolite 10X is more than twice of zeolite 13X even the BET surface area is low. It seems that the presence of $Ca^{2+}$ cation in zeolite 10X is beneficial to the adsorption of CO.

Assessment of Water Purification Plant Vegetation for Enhancement of Natural Purification in Mankyeong River (만경강 본류의 자연정화능 향상을 위한 식생학적 진단)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Bo;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Gu;Lee, Deog-Bae;Park, Chan-Won;Na, Seoung-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to get some information on plants abilities to enhance water purification and to find out away to conserve the ecosystem in Mankyeong river. Vegetation were surveyed at 4 sites pointing by 1:5,000 topographical map, from June 2001 through March 2002. T-N content in water were high in all sites of Mankyeong river, the average T-N levels were 8.59 and 17.23 mg/L, summer and winter, respectively. The average T-P level during summer was 0.47 mg/L but that was 1.79 mg/L during winter. The BOD level in Mankyeong upstream ranged from 0.95 to 2.57 mg/L which would be in I or II grade according to water quality criteria by Ministry of Environment but BOD level in Mankyeong downstream ranged from 6.87 to 9.72 mg/L. The plant species of river flora were found 251, 98 and 85, upstream midstream and down stream, respectively. Among the surveyed plants, Ceratophyllum demersum, submerged plant and Nuphar subinteperrimum took up higher contents of phosphate and nitrogen than other piano. The Phragmites communis and Zizania latifolia having much biomass were thought to be suitable plants for enhancement of e natural water purification.

Compressive Strength Properties of Geopolymers from Pond Ash and Possibility of Utilization as Synthetic Basalt

  • Kim, Byoungkwan;Lee, Bokyeong;Chon, Chul-Min;Lee, Sujeong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2019
  • Pond ash is a mixture of mostly coarser fly ash and bottom ash. The recycling rate of pond ash is low because pond ash is mixed with seawater and deposited in ponds. The pond ash is also subjected to natural weathering over a period of time. In this study, we investigated whether pond ash can be used as a raw material of geopolymers, without any purification process or through a minimal purification process. In addition, we investigated whether synthetic basalt made by adding foaming agent to geopolymer or casting it into a mold can show the surface of the natural basalt as it is. The highest 7-day compressive strength in geopolymers from pond ash without purification process was 26 MPa. The highest 7-day compressive strength in geopolymers from pond ash with impurities removed through dry sieve analysis was found to improve to 80 MPa. On the other hand, synthetic basalt made with geopolymer was shown to be more advantageous aesthetically when produced by casting it in a silicone mold rather than by adding a foaming agent. Non-purified pond ash can be made into geopolymers having low strength. Pond ash purified by sieving can, without use of an aggregate, be made into geopolymer having high-strength. Also, it is possible to produce synthetic basalt with the same appearance as natural basalt and sufficient strength for commercialization. This process will contribute to the mass consumption and recycling of pond ash.

Purification and Characterization of Proteases from Streptomyces sp. SMF301 (Streptomyces sp. SMF301에서 분리한 단백질 분해효소의 성질)

  • Jeong, Byeong Chul;Hyun Seung Shin;Kye Joon Lee
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 1988
  • Procedure for the purification of pretense from culture broth of Streptomyces sp. SMF301 was developed. It was evident that the strain produced two different proteases of which molecular weights were estimated to be 23, 500 and 38, 900 dalton. It was found that the optimum pH of the smaller was 9.0 and that of the larger was 1.0. The optimal temperature of the alkaline pretense was 5$0^{\circ}C$ and that of the neutral pretense was much more stable than neutral protease at extreme condition viz. high temperature, and pH.

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A Study on Effects of Vegetative Cover on Atmospheric Purification in Seoul, Korea (서울시 도시녹지의 대기정화효과)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Jo, Hyun-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2002
  • This study quantified $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ uptake by vegetation in Seoul. The natural area was only 20% of the area of Seoul and its tree-age structure was dominated by a young and growing tree population. However the natural area accounted for about 65%, 60%, and 59% of total $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ uptake relatively. In natural area broad-leaved forest was dominative and accounted for about 37.8%, 36.7%, 36.6% of total $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ uptake in Seoul relatively. In urbanized area the park type land use played an important role. It's area was only 17% of the urbanized area in Seoul, but it accounted for about 67%, 57%, and 56% of $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ uptake in urbanized area relatively. Total annual uptake by vegetative cover was estimated as 446,741 ton/yr for $CO_2$, 314 ton/yr for $SO_2$ and 815 ton/yr for $NO_2$, and economic value of atmospheric purification for the entire area of Seoul amounted to approximately \228,073 millions/yr for the annual $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ uptake. The results from this study are expected to be useful not merely in informing the public of atmospheric purification values of vegetative cover, but in urging the necessity for replanting and management budgets.