• 한국조경학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2015

스트레스에 대한 연구결과를 보면 대학생들은 학업과 사회관계 그리고 경제적 의존 등으로 인하여 매우 심각한 스트레스를 받고 있는 것으로 나타난다. 본 연구의 목적은 스트레스 저하이론과 집중력 회복 이론에 근거하여 대학생들의 스트레스와 인지수행에 미치는 자연경관의 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 피부돌출도(GSR: galvanic skin responsse), 심박시간(IBI: interveat interval), 심리측정(ZIPERS: Zucherman Inventory of Personal Reactions), 그리고 산수암산이 평가도구로 채용되었다. 자연경관의 치유효과는 도시경관과의 비교를 통해 조사되었으며, 128명의 대학생이 연구에 참여하였다. 결과분석에는 120명의 자료가 이용되었다. 연구결과를 보면 심리적 스트레스 해소와 인지향상에서 자연경관의 치유효과가 도시경관보다 더 크게 나타나고 있는데, 이러한 결과는 자연경관의 치유효과를 입증하고 있다. 따라서 자연경관은 학생들의 스트레스 해소와 인지향상에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 그러나 이러한 효과는 GSR과 IBI를 포함한 두 가지 생리측정에서는 발견되지 않았다. 더 나아가 IBI 측정결과를 보면 도시경관의 치유효과가 자연경관보다 높은 것으로 나타나고 있는데, 이러한 결과는 연구 참여자 특성과 연구대상 경관에 기인하는 것으로 생각된다. 구체적으로 연구 참여자의 나이가 젊고(평균 23.8세), 참여자가 다니는 대학교가 자연경관이 우세한 지역에 있다는 점이 생리측정 결과에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 또한 본 연구에서 사용된 도시경관이 Kaplan and Kaplan이 주장하는 네 가지 치유경관특질 중 하나인 공간감을 갖고 있는 점도 원인으로 생각될 수 있다. 이러한 논의에 근거하면 이후 연구에서는 경관의 내용과 종류 그리고 연구 참여자 특성이 자연경관의 치유효과에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 것이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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• pp.171-179
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• 2007

Ecotourism has a concept of conservation as a basis, for economic and social values are derived from the sustainable use of natural resources. This study aims to introduce natural landscape of the Cairngorms National Park in Scotland and to describe its conservation and tourism in the Park, in order to provide the implication of landscape conservation of National Parks in Korea. Although the National Parks of Scotland were officially established long after those of England and Wales, their important features had already been internationally recognised and designated as Sites of Special Scientific Interest(SSSI), National Nature Reserve(NNR), or National Scenic Area(NSA). These focus on landscape conservation and are managed by Scottish Natural Heritage(SNH). The Cairngorms National Park focuses on landscape conservation and recreation, and has been the subject of a number of initiatives attempting to assess landscape resource potential and its current and future management. This implies that a carefully preserved landscape has the effect of a tourism resource in which tourists look for novelty embedded in the typicality of the landscape of the National Park. The typical landscape which is conserved in the Cairngorms National Park is understood as both an objective representative and a subjective ideal involving the meaning of the landscape. This is implicit in the tourist booklet that promotes the sightseeing activities of tourists. It is thus important that National Parks should be focused both on managing landscape as well as promoting tourism.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.17-28
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• 1995

The purpose of this thesis is to suggest basic objective data for landscape planning and design through the quantitative analysis of the visual impact of pavilion situated in natural landscapes. For this, naturality and visual preference scores of landscape s1ides were measured by questionnaires, visual volumes of pavilion in the natural landscape were evaluated using the Mesh analysis and images structure was analyzed by the factor analysis algorithm The results of this thesis can be summarized as follow. Landscape slides No. 27 and 9 were ranked more highly for naturality, and slides No.22, 28, 6 and 4 were ranked more highly for visual preference. Factors covering the spatial image of the natural landscape were found to be the evaluation, the tidiness and the space volume. By using the control method for the number of factors, T. V., were obtained as 59.0%. For all experimental landscape slides, the factors of evaluation and tidiness were found to be the main factors determining the naturality and visual preference. The naturality and actor scores and the visual preference and factor scores were found to exepress the regression relation.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2001

Now that importance of landscape planning unique to each area is emphasized, it is necessary to conduct landscape planning by taking advantage of natural environments unique to each ares, because its natural environments are regarded as one of the assets the area possesses. This study targets at Kawachinagano City, Osaka, one of the residential areas that I not only rich in natural and historical elements, but also has been rapidly growing. The purposes of this study are to evaluate change in landscape structure over time by analyzing relation between landform and pattern of expanding the built-up area at three time points of 1932, 1967, and 1994 with GIS (ARC/INFO 7.0.3, ARC/View 3.0 (ESRI)), as well as to make some suggestions for planning landscape unique to the area. Data on main ridges, sub ridges, main rivers, and other landform were read from the elevation map, and data on woodland, and parks and open spaces (having more than 3 ha area) were read from the existing land use map. The data were used to understand the natural structure of the city from topographic viewpoint. Next, the existing land use map prepared with data on the built-up area and urban axes consisting of roads and streets were overlaid on the elevation map in order to understand relation between pattern of expanding the built-up area and the natural structure.

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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• pp.191-196
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• 2007

The Korean rural landscape has changed significantly due to nationwide modernization and industrialization in recent years. Moreover, as urbanization progresses due to population and economic growth, rural areas surrounding the suburbs of cities are feeling the pressure of encroaching urban sprawl. Use of land for human-made structures such as road and housing development is also increasing, resulting in the destruction of nature in rural areas. Adopting a concept of conserving rural landscape in future development projects is therefore highly desirable.The main focus of this study is to look into the traditional concept of the village and to classify some elements of the traditional rural landscape. Daegu Metropolitan City, the third metropolitan city in Korea, is chosen as the subject of the study. The existing 227 villages have been studied on the basis of their principles and types of village locations in relation to the traditional concepts of 'Feng-shui' and 'Tackriji'. The characteristics of the village location are divided into two aspects: the natural landscape, such as topography, hydrosphere, and azimuth, and the historical and cultural landscape, such as customs(Only the natural landscape aspect is included in this study). The natural landscape, a condition of the village location, is divided into three areas: topography, hydrosphere, and azimuth. There are two types of topography: flatland type and mountain type. There are two sub-types in the mountain type: ridge and valley, which depend on the village location in relation to the shapes of the mountains. There are four types of hydrosphere which include waterways and three directions of mountain depending on the shape: front, behind and side. The direction of the village is analyzed from the direction which the houses in the village face. Therefore, the natural landscape element as a condition of the village location is closely related to the traditional concepts of the village.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.113-127
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• 2018

This study comprehends that the landscape of Ipsan Village is the accumulated output of the landscape management and social behavior by the historic personages through the reference research and field surveys. And the study sorted out the over-layered landscape characteristics of Ipsan Village by analyzing the dispersed landscape elements as follows. First, right before the start of Japanese invasions to Korea(1592-98), Tamjin(耽津) An(安) Family moved into Ipsan and started establishing the a single clan village. At a site with mountain background and facing the water(背山臨水), the village used to be a typical farming one with an organically planned road-system and housing area following the traditional order. However, the landscape has changed drastically since the 20th century with the construction of banks, roads and readjustment of arable land etc. Second, the original landscape, which can be figured out through the 'Gosanjaesibyukgyeong(高山齋十六景)' in the 18th century, shows its harmony with natural landscape: mountain & valley, stream & field, traditional trees, etc, cultural landscape: village, well, spring, etc, and momentary landscape: seasons, time, weather phenomena, sound, behavior, etc. Third, based on the second, 16 natural landscape elements: mountain & stream, planting, etc. and 25 cultural landscape elements: housing spaces, self-cultivation & ceremony spaces, community spaces and modern education & enlightenment spaces were selected and interpreted as landscaping meanings. Fourth, the over-layered landscape which stems from the compositive functions and inter-connectivity of landscape elements which consists Ipsan Village is regarded as 'Natural geographical and Fungsu landscape', 'Rural production and livelihood landscape', 'Confucian ceremony and symbolic landscape' and 'Modern education and enlightenment landscape.'

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.14-21
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• 1998

경관은 생태적인 공간구조와 인간에 의산 시각상의 두 개의 다른 측면을 가진다. 따라서 경관평가는 그 양면에서 평가가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 무등산도립공원에 대하여 생태 및 시각 특성의 양면에서 경관평가를 시도하고, 이것과 현재의 용도지구를 검토하였다. 그 결과 보존가치가 매우 높게 평가된 지역이 자연환경 지구로 지정되어 있으며 보존가치가 낮게 평가된 지역이 자연보존지구내에 존재하는 등 불합리하게 지정되어 있음이 지적되었다. 또 자연공원의 관리계획상, 생태평가와 시각평가에 기초한 경관평가를 실시하여 그 결과를 반영한 보존위주의 보다 합리적인 용도지구안을 제시하였다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2019

본 연구는 지속적으로 변화하는 문화재 보호제도의 체계 속에서 문화재 조경의 제도 개선을 논의하고자 하였으며, 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 천연기념물 및 명승을 포함하는 문화재 조경으로서의 위상을 정립하여야 한다. 가능하다면 조경에 관련된 천연기념물 및 명승법을 분법하여 제정하는 것에 대한 면밀한 검토가 요구된다. 둘째, 자연유산은 '개체' 중심의 보호에서 누락될 수 있는 문화적 산물과 주변 경관을 포함하기 위해 '공간' 중심의 보존이 이루어져야 한다. 제도적으로 관계 법령의 중복성과 상호 관계를 검토하여 업무 범위를 명확하게 분담하여야 한다. 셋째, 자연유산의 보호·관리를 위해 문화재청에 문화재 조경을 독립적이거나 주도적으로 전담할 부서를 신설하여야 한다. 넷째, 문화재보호법에 문화재위원의 위촉 자격에 조경 분야를 명시하고, 현행 '문화재 수리 등에 관한 법률'에서 '조경수리기술자'와 '식물보호기술자'의 역할을 확대하는 등의 제도 개선을 추진해야 한다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2007

Recently, it is demanded to study about landscape. Landscape is an environment factor for improving life, a social resource for establishing image and identity of the area and also a tourist resource for earning profit. With this importance, landscape planning is being performed by local governments. However, classification for a rule about landscape planning is not prepared yet. For this purpose, classification of landscape is definitely required. Therefore, this article focuses on presenting method of classification Natural and Rural Landscape. We used Arcview 3.2 to draw watershed of the site, and calculated the percent of landform. We also took a picture which explain the landscape and made a survey of classifying the landscape. Due to this study, we were able to frame an algorithm of the landscape classification. This will contribute to classify the landscape type. This study needs more specific researches because it was supposed to target the entire Gyeonggi-Do however it only covered several regions. Through this results, it would be expected to develop the map of landscape character.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2024

This study was conducted to identify the differences in physiological and psychological effects between artificial and natural plants. Artificial and natural plant pots consisting of the same species and forms were prepared, and 40 subjects were asked to look at these plants for 3 min, and psychological responses were measured. Semantic differential, profile of mood states, and positive and negative affect schedule were used as psychological response measurement scales. As a result, regardless of the difference in plant material, as plants were viewed, negative emotions decreased in psychological terms. This result suggests that artificial plants can replace natural plants and that the use of artificial plants can be improved if planting natural plants is difficult because there is no difference in the psychological effects provided by artificial and natural plants.