• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.167-178
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• 2024

The natural frequency shift under cyclic environmental loads is a key issue in the design of monopile-based offshore wind power turbines because of their dynamic sensitivity. Existing evidence reveals that the natural frequency shift of the turbine system in sand is related to the varying foundation stiffness, which is caused by soil deformation around the monopile under cyclic loads. Therefore, it is an urgent need to investigate the effect of soil deformation on the system frequency. In the present paper, three generalized geometric models that can describe soil deformation under two-way cyclic loads are proposed. On this basis, the cycling-induced changes in soil parameters around the monopile are quantified. A theoretical approach considering three-spring foundation stiffness is employed to calculate the natural frequency during cycling. Further, a parametric study is conducted to describe and evaluate the frequency shift characteristics of the system under different conditions of sand relative density, pile slenderness ratio and pile-soil relative stiffness. The results indicate that the frequency shift trends are mainly affected by the pile-soil relative stiffness. Following the relevant conclusions, a design optimization is proposed to avoid resonance of the monopile-based wind turbines during their service life.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.1580-1588
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• 1997

A modeling method for the flapwise bending vibration of a rotating cantilever beam which has small slenderness ratio is presented in this paper. It is shown that as the slenderness ratio decreases the shear and rotary inertia effects increase. Such effects become critical for the accurate estimation of the natural frequencies and modeshapes, especially higher frequencies and modes, as the angular speed increases. It is also shown that the flapwise bending natural frequencies are higher than the chordwise bending natural frequencies. The discrepancy between first natural frequencies are especially significant when the hub radius ratio is small.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.369-378
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• 2024

연구목적: 본 연구는 복합 긴장 방식이 적용된 세그멘탈 PSC U형 거더와 콘크리트 바닥판 슬래브가 합성된 40m 실대형 실험체를 제작하여 동적 거동 실험을 실시하고 수치해석적기법 결과와 비교 검토함으로써 구조적 안정성을 검증하고자 한다. 연구방법: 손상이 없는 실대형 실험체에 impact hammer 타격으로 동적 거동 실험을 실시하여 고유진동수와 감쇠비를 측정하고 수치해석적기법 및 구조물의 일반적인 감쇠비와 상호 비교 검토하였다. 연구결과: 거더와 슬래브 합성단면으로 구성된 수치해석 모델의 고유진동수는 2.561Hz로 계산되었고 실대형 실험체의 고유진동수는 2.670Hz로 계측되었으며 감쇠비는 0.42~0.68%로 산정되었다. 결론: 실대형 실험체 고유진동수는 수치해석 모델의 고유진동수 대비 약 4.3% 증가된 값으로써 실대형 실험체와 수치해석 모델의 질량이 동일하므로(99.97%) 실대형 실험체 강성은 구조적 안전성을 확보하였음을 도출할 수 있으며 결과적으로 실험체의 동적 거동 안정성을 검증하였다. 계측된 감쇠비 0.42~0.68%는 탄성영역의 PSC구조물 감쇠비 0.5~1.0%와 비교하여 볼 때, 안정적 동적 거동임을 확인하였다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.930-935
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• 2022

연구목적: 철근콘크리트 중공 슬래브의 중공율에 따른 강성저하 및 감쇠율을 평가하여 그 성능을 분석하고, 중공체의 감쇠 효과와 중공율에 따른 강성저하가 슬래브의 사용성에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구를 수행하고자 한다. 연구방법:슬래브의 중공율에 따른 진동영향을 평가하기 위하여 0.6m^*0.21m^*3.6m의 크기로 시험체를 제작하였으며, 중공율의 변화에 따른 강성과 감쇠의 변화율을 측정하기 위하여 중공률은 0.0%~30%까지 6단계로 설정하였다. 연구결과:중공율이 증가하면 강성이 감소되므로 고유진동수도 감소하는 것으로 생각할 수 있으나 질량이 크게 감소하므로 고유진동수는 점진적으로 증가하며, 중공율 20%까지는 에너지 소산이 거의 일어나지 않으므로 층간소음 및 진동을 저감하기 위해서는 30% 정도의 중공율을 확보해야 한다. 결론:중공율 이 30% 정도인 슬래브의 휨성능의 저하는 최소로 하되 적절한 고유진동수를 유지할 수 있으며 , 어느 정도의 감쇠증진 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2003

For the estimation of chatter lobe boundary it is very important to calculate the natural mode of cutting process. There are many time series algorithms for getting the natural mode of structural endmilling dynamics considering the cutting process. In this study, we have compared several time series methods such as AR algorithm, ARX, ARMAX, ARMA, Box Jenkins, Output Error, Recursive ARX, Recursive ARMAX considering the sampling frequency. As a results, the ARX, ARMAX and IV 4 are more desirable algorithms for the calculation of modal parameters such as natural frequency and damping ratio In endmilling operation. Also these algorithms may be adopted for the natural mode estimation of endmilling operation for chatter lobe prediction.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.685-699
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• 2023

In recent years, Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) strengthening is found to be one of the best methods to strengthen steel structures. The fibrous bond can also influence the vibration characteristics of the strengthened element apart from its static strength enhancement property. The main objective of this study is to understand the influence of CFRP strengthening on the dynamic Behaviour of Thin-Webbed Castellated Beams (TWCBs). A detailed experimental investigation was carried out on five sets of beams with varying parameters such as domination of shear (Shear Dominant, Moment Dominant and Moment and Shear Dominant), sectional classification (Plastic and Semi-compact) and perforation geometries (h_o/d_wratio 0.65 and e/h_o ratio 0.3). Free vibration analysis was carried out by exciting the simply supported TWCBs with an impact force generated by a ball dropped from a specific height. Logarithmic decrement method was used to obtain the damping ratio and natural frequencies of vibration were found by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Natural frequency showed an increase in a range of 10.5 - 55% for the different sets of castellated beams. An increase of 62.30% was noted in the damping ratio of TWCBs after strengthening which is an indication of improvement in the vibration characteristics of the beam.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.772-778
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• 2009

By rising the interests of the railroad, It has been required the research about railroad structure. And since 2000, the study about railway bridges caused by steel box railway bridges has been only 0.2%. So I was hard to find out about steel box railway bridges. In this study, I evaluate and analyze 4 types(KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa, Freight) of dynamic caused by train loading, natural frequency and damping ratio, verticality deflection and verticality acceleration, end slope deflection, impact factor for dynamic characteristics analysis. natural frequency was measured 2.45Hz~3.34Hz and damping ratio revealed for 1.26~2.84%. Maximum verticality deflection(4.86mm) was sufficiently satisfied the design criteria(30.1mm), but in the case of verticality acceleration's respond, design criteria BRDM(Bridge Design Manual) & CTRL presentation derive rail limit value 0.35g be more than value 6 time recorded, maximum was measured 0.49g in 3 kinds of train(KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa), except for Freight. Survey impact factor of Experiment bridge was 0.20 which is measured when the KTX(15:04) was driving. impact factor is enough contended with design criteria 0.29 which is presented in domestic railway design criteria and thoroughly guarantee the dynamic stability.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.1306-1314
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• 2009

By rising the interests of the railroad, It has been required the research about railroad structure. And since 2000, the study about railway bridges caused by steel box railway bridges has been only 0.2 %. So I was hard to find out about steel box railway bridges. In this study, I evaluate and analyze 4 types(KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa, Freight) of dynamic caused by train loading, natural frequency and damping ratio, verticality deflection and verticality acceleration, end slope deflection, impact factor for dynamic characteristics analysis. natural frequency was measured 2.45 Hz~3.34 Hz and damping ratio revealed for 1.26~2.84 %. Maximum verticality deflection(4.86 mm) was sufficiently satisfied the design criteria(30.1 mm), but in the case of verticality acceleration's respond, design criteria BRDM(bridge design manual) & CTRL presentation derive rail limit value 0.35 g be more than value 6 time recorded, maximum was measured 0.49 g in 3 kinds of train(KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa), except for Freight. Survey impact factor of Experiment bridge was 0.20 which is measured when the KTX(15:04) was driving. impact factor is enough contended with design criteria 0.29 which is presented in domestic railway design criteria and thoroughly guarantee the dynamic stability.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2016

With the recent trend to construct high-rise and large buildings, the steel structure system is widely used, but there are not enough studies on the vibration characteristics of the iFLASH system on the buildings. Therefore, in this study, we performed a vibration measurement of the natural frequency and damping ratio in the stage of iFLASH panel, composit, frame completion and cladding completion. The result findings suggest that the damping ratio after the cladding completion has a greater effect on the reduction of the damping ratio, than the stage after the frame completion.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.575-578
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• 2008

In this paper, the purpose is to investigate the stability and variation of natural frequency of a Timoshenko cantilever beam subjected to follower force and tip mass. In addition, an analysis of the flutter instability(flutter critical follower force) of a cantilever beam as slenderness ratio is investigated. The governing differential equations of a Timoshenko beam subjected to an end tangential follower force is derived via Hamilton;s principle. The two coupled governing differential equations are reduced to one fourth order ordinary differential equation in terms of the flexural displacement. Finally, the influence of the slenderness ratio and tip mass on the critical follower force and the natural frequency of a Timoshenko beam are investigated.