• 산업기술연구
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• 제30권B호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2010

To provide a development strategy on the method which assesses a potential risk of nationwide emerging IT infrastructure in planning and design phase, and to classify the assessment result into 5 levels is the goal of this research. The development strategy provided in this paper could improve a benefit-cost-ratio of investments on emerging IT infrastructure. With a premature assessment of the potential risks of a nationwide emerging IT infrastructure which needs astronomical amount of public funds, it could show a way of systematic investments on security systems and improve a benefit-cost-ratio of investments on emerging IT infrastructure. Also, this approach might improve the safety of nationwide IT infrastructure. It could identify and provide an optimized solution for the potential risks of nationwide IT infrastructure.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.114-123
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• 2009

The objective of the study is to discuss the public value which inevitably required in the relation between city and transportation infrastructure and to suggest a public space at a transfer center which is a new type of transportation infrastructure. There has been little discourse on the public value of existing transportation infrastructure in the field of landscape architecture. Through this study. re-think of urban infrastructure from landscape architectural point of view will be examined. Through this study, three main considerations will be reflected in designing a transfer center, First, in a broad context, possibility of landscape architectural access toward transportation infrastructure should be considered. Secondly, unique characteristics of the transfer center system will be reflected on design process. Lastly, by analysing the site context of Dobongsan station P&R, design issues will be emerged. Transportation infrastructure is a field of urban life where people gather, exchange and do diverse activities. Design of transfer center through landscape architectural approach will be a meaningful reaction to the needs of public space in the urban infrastructures.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.2429-2440
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 국내 연구ㆍ교육기관들의 협업 생태계 구축 및 협업 활성화를 위한 통합협업 인프라를 소개한다. 통합협업 인프라는 국내 연구ㆍ교육기관, 관련 상용 서비스 업체들이 참여하고 이들의 협력 증진을 위한 다양한 협업 지원 시스템과 서비스를 포함한다. 특히 제안한 통합협업 인프라는 ID 페더레이션 기술을 기반으로, 협업 참여 기관들의 연구자원 공유를 위한 사용자 인증 프레임워크를 제시함으로써 협업의 효율성을 제고한다. 본 논문은 국가과학기술연구망에 구축한 통합협업 인프라에 대해 기술하고 제안된 프레임워크의 동작 방식을 검증한다.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제27권
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• pp.59-67
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to propose the methodology for introducing green infrastructure that can improve the health of citizens by promoting walkability. The methodology is composed of the following three phases: classification of the types of green spaces, selection of core green spaces with two separate analyses, and introduction of the framework of green infrastructure to promote walkability. In the first phase, the classification of the types of green spaces was carried out in order to understand existing distribution pattern of green spaces in study site. In the second phase, walkable blocks were selected by such methods as walkability value. Through these two analyses, all the blocks were divided into three groups according to the ranking figured up the second analyses' results. The blocks in the first group, the group involved in the top 30% and having the greatest ranking, were defined as walkable blocks. In the last phase, a basic frame of the green infrastructure in study site was introduced by connecting the walkable blocks with using other blocks and the green spaces over 1ha. In case study, 28 important green spaces and 35 walkable blocks were selected through the two analysis process. Then, the basic framework of green infrastructure based on the selected 28 important green spaces and 35 walkable blocks was introduced. The methodology applied to this study can be used to get the best selections of the proper green infrastructure in accordance with the purpose of the ecological and recreational local development. In particular, this study will suggest a specific analysis model to use for the ecological and walkable urban planning with green spaces existing in the city.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.367-377
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• 2019

In this study, the fate and removal of 15 pharmaceuticals (including stimulants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, etc.) in unit processes of a sewage treatment plant (STP) were investigated. Mass loads of pharmaceuticals were 2,598 g/d in the influent, 2,745 g/d in the primary effluent, 143 g/d in the secondary effluent, and 134 g/d in the effluent. The mass loads were reduced by 95% in the biological treatment process, but total phosphorous treatment did not show a significant effect on the removal of most pharmaceuticals. Also, mass balance analysis was performed to evaluate removal characteristics of pharmaceuticals in the biological treatment process. Acetaminophen, caffeine, acetylsalicylic acid, cefradine, and naproxen were efficiently removed in the biological treatment process mainly due to biodegradation. Removal efficiencies of gemfibrozil, ofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin were not high, but their removal was related to sorption onto sludge. This study provides useful information on understanding removal characteristics of pharmaceuticals in unit processes in the STP.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.405-412
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• 2011

Increased Non-permeable areas which have resulted from civilization reduce the volume of groundwater infiltration that is one of the important factors causing water shortage during a dry season. Thus, seeking the efficient method to analyze the volume of groundwater in accurate should be needed to solve water shortage problems. In this study, two different watersheds were selected and precipitation, soil group, and land use were surveyed in a particular year in order to figure out the accuracy of estimated infiltration recharge ratio compared to Web-based Hydrograph Analysis Tool (WHAT). The volume of groundwater was estimated considering Antecedent soil Moisture Condition (AMC) and Curve Number (CN) using Long Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment (L-THIA) model. The results of this study showed that in the case of Kyoung-an watershed, the volume of both infiltration and baseflow seperated from WHAT was 46.99% in 2006 and 33.68% in 2007 each and in Do-am watershed the volume of both infiltration and baseflow was 33.48% in 2004 and 23.65% in 2005 respectively. L-THIA requires only simple data (i.e., land uses, soils, and precipitation) to simulate the accurate volume of groundwater. Therefore, with convenient way of L-THIA, researchers can manage watershed more effectively than doing it with other models. L-THIA has limitations that it neglects the contributions of snowfall to precipitation. So, to estimate more accurate assessment of the long term hydrological impacts including groundwater with L-THIA, further researches about snowfall data in winter should be considered.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2023

경사면의 안정성을 모니터링 하기 위해 데이터 기반으로 사면의 붕괴를 예측, 경보를 하려는 연구가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 대부분의 논문에서는 데이터의 품질에 대해 간과하고 있다. 이는 오경보와 같은 문제를 발생시킬 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 사면에서 수집된 데이터의 품질관리를 위한 규칙과 기계학습 모델로 구성된 2 단계의 접근 방안을 제안하였다. 규칙 기반은 높은 정확도와 직관적인 해석이 가능하다는 장점이 있으며 기계학습 모델은 명시적으로 표현할 수 없는 패턴을 도출할 수 있다는 장점이 있으며 2단계의 접근 방안은 이 두 장점을 모두 취할 수 있었다. 사례연구를 통해 두 방법을 단독으로 사용하였을 경우와 2단계의 접근 방안을 사용하였을 때의 성능을 비교하였고 2단계 접근 방안이 높은 성능을 보이는 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 데이터의 품질관리를 위해 단독으로 두 방법을 사용하는 것보다 2단계 접근 방안 방법을 사용하는 것이 적절할것으로 판단된다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.267-276
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• 2021

생활 인프라는 시민 삶의 질에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 국가 기반 시설로 누구에게나 균질한 서비스가 제공되어야 한다. 그러나 생활 인프라가 제공하는 서비스는 지역마다 차이를 보인다. 본 연구에서는 생활 인프라가 시민에게 제공하는 서비스의 정도를 정량적으로 평가하기 위하여 '접근성'과 '용량'의 평가요소로 구성된 생활 인프라 공급현황 분석방법을 제시하였다. 접근성은 거주지로부터 생활 인프라 시설까지의 소요시간을 기준으로 평가된다. 시설 사용에 있어 시민의 편리성을 나타내는 지표이다. 용량은 지역의 인구 대비 공급된 면적으로 평가된다. 그 지역에 시설이 충분히 제공되어 있는가를 평가하는 것이다. 연수구 행정동을 기준으로 하여 제시된 방법을 적용하고, 방법의 적용성을 논의하였다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 생활 인프라 공급현황 분석방법은 각 지역의 생활 인프라 공급계획 및 도시계획의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.80-89
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• 2016

최근 인프라 투자는 신규 건설 중심에서 기 시공된 시설의 효율적인 운영과 유지관리로 패러다임이 전환되고 있다. 이와 함께 시설물 노후화에 따른 안전에 대한 국민적 관심이 증폭되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국시설안전공단의 시설물관리종합정보시스템에 등록되어 있는 1994년부터 2014년까지의 시설물 유지관리 관련 데이터를 바탕으로 점검진단지수와 보수보강지수 등의 정량적 분석 방법론을 적용하여 유지관리 활동의 성과를 평가하였다. 또한 과거에 비해 현재 시설물의 안전도가 어느 정도 향상되었는지 안전등급 데이터를 토대로 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 우리나라 시설물의 안전성은 과거 대비 크게 향상된 것으로 나타났으며 안전성이 향상된 요인으로는 정기적인 안전점검과 그에 따른 보수 보강 활동의 결과로 추정해 볼 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 도출 된 결과는 향후 시설물의 유지관리 정책 및 전략 수립에서 기초적 자료로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2020

The objective of this study was to find an optimum methane yield condition in anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge with microwave pretreatment. The pretreatment process was carried out using a lab scale industrial microwave unit (2,450 MHz frequency). The digestion efficiency of pretreated sludge was evaluated by biochemical methane potential (BMP) test. Box-Behnken design and Response Surface Analysis (RSA) were applied to determine the optimal combination of sludge mixing ratio (0 to 100%), power (400 to 1600 W), holding time (0 to 10 min) and pretreatment temperature (60 to 100℃). BMP test results showed that Volatile Solid (VS) removal efficiency was up to 48% at a condition of 0% for mixing ratio, 1600 W for power, 5 min for holding time, and 80℃ for pretreatment temperature. Methane production was up to 832.3 mL/g VS_removed at a condition of 50% for mixing ratio, 1000 W for power, 5 min for holding time, and 80℃ for pretreatment temperature. The results of the variance analysis (ANOVA) showed that the p-value of the power and pretreatment temperature among the independent variables were significant (p<0.05), and in particular, the pretreatment temperature significantly affected on the solubilization and methane production. The optimum condition for the maximum methane yield (847 mL/g VS_removed) was consist of 38.4% of mixing ratio, 909.1 W of power, 4.1 min of holding time, and 80℃ of temperature within the design boundaries.