• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.32-33
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• 1980

1980년(年) 9월(月), 수원(水原) 임목육종연구소(林木育種硏究所)의 포플러묘포(苗圃)에 식재(植栽)되어 있는 Populus deltoides 클론중(中)에서 잎에 모자이크병징(病徵)을 나타내는 개체(個体)가 수본(數本) 관찰(觀察)되었다. 모자이크병(病) 반조직(班組織)의 즙액(汁液)을 dip법(法)에 의(依)해 2% 인산(燐酸)텅스텐으로 Negative염색(染色)하여 전자현미경(電子顯微鏡)으로 검경(検鏡)한 결과(結果), 외국(外國)에서 포플러 모자이크 바이러스로 보고(報告)된 것과 같은 크기를 가진 길이 660~670nm되는 바이러스잎자(粒子)가 다수(多數) 관찰(觀察)되었다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.257-262
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• 2004

병해충 방제약제로 등록된 51종의 농약(살충제 25종, 살비제 11종, 살균제 11종 그리고 농약보조제 4종)에 대한 으뜸애꽃노린재 약충과 성충의 독성을 조사하였다. 살충제 중에서는 flpronil, lufenuron, acetamiprid+fipronil, $\alpha$-cypermethrin+flufenoxuron, buprofezin+amitraz of 독성이 낮았고, 살비제 중에서는 acequinocyl, bifenazate, chlorfenapyr, etoxazole, fenpyroximate, flufenoxuron, milbemectin, spirodiclofen, tebufenpyrad가 독성이 낮거나 없었다. 살균제와 농약보조제는 모두 낮은 독성을 보였다. 이상의 결과로 보아 시설 병해충의 종합관리체계 에서 으뜸애꽃노린재에 독성이 적은 약제와 으뜸애꽃노린재를 함께 이용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.241-246
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• 2007

This study was conducted to select and screen for an antifungal bacterial strain showing pathogen inhibitory activity against Diaporthe actinidiae, which causes stem-end rot in kiwi fruit. Four bacterial strains were isolated which strongly inhibit Diaporthe actinidiae from among two hundred and fifty bacterial strains screened from the soil where kiwi fruit were grown. By co-culturing bacterial strain #72 and the pathogen causing the stem-end rot of kiwi fruit, bacterial strain #72 showed 81.0% antifungal activity against Diaporthe actinidiae. Bacterial strain #72 was identified to be from the genus Bacillus sp. based on morphological and biochemical characterization. The bacterialization of culture broth for Bacillus sp. #72 which was sterilized at $121^{\circ}C$ for 15 minutes and than purified by $0.45{\mu}m$ membrane filter showed almost all of the antagonistic activity against Diaporthe actinidiae. We have also confirmed that in vitro treatment of Bacillus sp. #72 cultured in SD+B+P(sugar 5%, soy sauce 3%, beef extract 0.2%, peptone 0.2%) medium efficiently inhibited the growth of Diaporthe actinidiae responsible for stem-end rot in kiwi fruit.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.319-324
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• 2009

Qigong is one energy-healing intervention used to prevent and cure ailments and to improve health through regular practice. Although qigong -neither itself nor its postulated mechanism of action- are within the paradigm of modern Western medical science, effects on the human body could be possible. This study aims to review the bibliography, biological responses and therapeutic effects of Qigong. In the process, this review will grasp trends in this field of studies and will direct further researches into the right direction. The computerized Korean databases were searched from their respective inceptions up to January 2008. The search terms used were 'qi', 'qigong', 'doin', 'training', 'bioenergy', 'life nurturing' and random or Korean language terms related to qigong. Several specialized journals were also manually searched for relevant articles. Since the 1990s, Qigong papers in the Korean Literature is increased. Clinical research studies are among the most control design study. Research subjects are less patient than the general public. The most common treatment disease was hypertension. The depth study for the each Qigong is needed. Specifically, I think it should be a clinical studies and qualitative research methods for evaluation are needed.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1577-1581
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• 2016

Tobacco use is a well-established risk factor for many types of cancers. Recent data on selected cancer incidence and mortality related to smoking in the Indonesian population are provided in this study. Morbidity and mortality data were derived from GLOBOCAN 2012 and the population attributable fraction (PAF) was estimated using the standard methodology developed by the World Health Organization. Using these data, we calculated disability adjusted life year (DALY) values for smoking-related cancer. The DALY was estimated by summation of the years lived with disability (YLD) and years life lost due to premature death (YLL). The cancer cases related to smoking in Indonesia numbered 45,132, accounting for 35,580 cancer deaths. The morbidity and mortality of lung cancer can be considered as the highest priority in both men and women. Furthermore the greatest YLD due to smoking in Indonesian men and women were from pancreas and lung cancers. For YLL among men, the highest years lost were from lung and liver cancers. On the other hand, among women lung oral cavity and lip were most important. Based on the DALY indicator, burden priorities for Indonesian men were lung cancer (298,980), liver cancer (60,367), and nasopharynx (46,185), while among Indonesian women they were lung cancer (34,119), cervix uteri (9,213) and pancreas cancer (5,433). In total, Indonesian burden of cancers attributed to smoking was 638,682 DALY. This study provides evidence about the burden of cancers caused by smoking as a rational basis for initiating national tobacco control policies in Indonesia.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.158-171
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• 2018

목적: 이 연구는 2007년 충남 태안군에서 발생한 허베이 스피리트호의 유류 유출사고에 대한 신체적, 심리적, 정신 건강영향에 대한 trauma signature (TSIG) 분석을 시도한 사례 연구이다. 대상 및 방법: TSIG 분석은 유류유출 사고와 관련된 위해 노출의 신체적, 심리적 결과를 검정하는 방법론으로 태안지역 인구에 대하여 노출된 위해 프로필(hazard profile), 노출 스트레스 마트릭스(matrix of exposure stressors), "trauma signature" 요약 등을 분석한 것으로 위해요인, 손실, 변화 요인 등에 대하여 인위적 재난에 대한 분석을 저자들이 구조화된 틀을 활용하여 분석을 시도한 사례이다. 결과: 허베이 스프리트호 유류 유출사고의 특징(signature)은 다원, 다면적이고 한국에서 역사적으로 가장 큰 해양오염 사고로 태안 지역사회 및 인접한 지역에 영향을 준 것으로 요약된다. TSIG 분석결과는 주요한 근거에 따른 신체적, 심리적, 정신적 요인에 대한 영향을 나타내었는데 이는 노출의 정도(exposure severity)에 따른 위해도, 손실, 변화의 범주에 따른 결과였다. 노출의 정도는 낮음(low)에서부터 극심(extreme)까지 그 범위가 다양하였으나 위험요인의 순위는 대부분 낮음에서 중등도(moderate)의 중증도를 보였다. 결론: 허베이 스프리트호 유류 유출사고에 대한 TSIG 분석 사례연구는 재난 상황 등에서의 TSIG 분석방법론의 적용가능성을 경험하였다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.233-241
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• 2017

This study identified an effective control method for periodontitis by investigating the association between blood levels of vitamin D and periodontitis in Korean elderly based on raw data from the fifth Korea National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey of 2010 (KNHANES). In this study, 1,021 adults over 65 years of age were evaluated based on data from the KNHANES. Periodontal disease was assessed using community periodontal index (CPI), with CPI codes ${\geq}3$ defined as periodontitis. Blood levels of vitamin D were measured from blood samples and divided into four groups (first quartile: ${\leq}13.23ng/ml$, second quartile: 13.24~16.95 ng/ml, third quartile: 16.96~21.58 ng/ml), and fourth quartile >21.59 ng/ml). Using multiple logistic regression analyses, the variables were adjusted for general characteristics, oral health-related characteristics, health-related characteristics, and bone mineral density. The statistical analysis was performed using the SAS (ver. 9.2). The results of this study are as follows: the prevalence of periodontitis was 42.6% in Korean elderly. After adjusting for general, oral health-related, and health-related, the risk of periodontitis in the first quartile group was 1.74 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02~2.98) higher than that of the fourth quartile group (p=0.041). After adjusting for general, oral health-related, and health-related characteristics as well as bone mineral density, the risk of periodontitis in the first quartile group was 1.73 times (95% CI, 1.02~2.96) higher than that of the four quartile group (p=0.042). There was a significant relationship between blood vitamin D level and periodontitis in Korean elderly. For the prevention of periodontitis, factors related to vitamin D should be considered along with other risk factors.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2014

Objectives : Features of military medicine and war pattern at the time Methods : "Haeng Gun Bang Pyeon Pyeon Bang", military medicine literature, that allows pattern of ancient war to be inferred was considered. First, background of this literature formation was examined, and the contents included were arranged based on table of contents. Lastly, pattern of war at the time and role of military medicine were studied through the meaning of times and medicine in this book. Results : This book was written by Naseyo(羅世瑤, of an unidentifiable period), an intellectual of Qing Period(淸代) in the 2nd year of Emperor Xianfeng(咸豊 2, 1852). It was composed of total 3 volumes and a book, and 684 prescriptions were written under 6 large sections(大門). Conclusions : This book was written in the middle of spirit of the times of national prosperity and military power caused by defeat in the Opium War and popular publication in a series, an academic current of the times. Though there were many treatments about external wound in this book, thoughts of armed forces and combat by people of the time were reflected, including drying method(乾法) making portable foods, drinking control method(戒酒法) to resolve drinking(飮酒) problem in the armed forces, treatment method of infectious disease, information collection method from enemy troops by confession, and various treatments for diseases of military horse. It is expected that this book will be good material for studies in the field of military medicine and used as material for diverse combination studies such as history and military science.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.429-435
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• 2011

Korean red ginseng has been studied various biological activities such as immune, anti-oxidative, anti-microbial, and anticancer activities but antiviral mechanism needs further studies. In this study, we aimed to examine the antiviral effects of Korea red ginseng extract and ginsenosides on norovirus surrogate, including murine norovirus (MNV) and feline calicivirus (FCV). We evaluated the pre-, co-, and post-treatment effects of Korean red ginseng (KRG), ginsenosides $Rb_1$ and $Rg_1$. To measure the antiviral effect and cytotoxicity of KRG extract, and ginsenosides $Rb_1$ and $Rg_1$, we treated Crandell-Reese Feline Kidney for FCV or RAW264.7 cells for MNV with concentrations of 0, 5, 6.7, 10, 20 ug/mL total saponin. There was cytotoxic effect in the highest concentration 20 ug/mL of KRG extract so this concentration was excluded in this study. The FCV titer was significantly reduced to 0.23-0.83 $log_{10}$ 50% tissue culture infectious dose ($TCID_{50}$)/mL in groups pre-treated with red ginseng extract or ginsenosides. The titer of MNV was significantly reduced to 0.37-1.48 $log_{10}$ $TCID_{50}$/mL in groups pre-treated with red ginseng extract or ginsenosides. However, there was no observed antiviral effect in groups co-treated or post-treated with KRG and its constituents. Our data suggest that KRG extract has an antiviral effect against norovirus surrogates. The antiviral mechanisms of KRG and ginsenosides should be addressed in future studies.

• 센서학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.249-257
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• 2003

환자의 체내에 삽입하여 여러 가지 생체정보를 무선으로 전송하는 형태의 텔레메트리 기술은 환자들의 불편함을 해소하고 기존의 진단 한계를 극복하는데 큰 기여를 할 것으로 기대되고 있다. 체내에서 생체신호를 외부의 전송하는 시스템의 경우, 정확한 질병지점을 판단하기 위해서는 체내의 텔레메트리 모듈의 위치를 체외에서 정착하게 파악할 수 있는 기술이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 8개의 안테나를 고정된 위치에 두고, 비선형 연립방정식의 해석을 통하여 체내에 삽입된 송신모듈의 위치를 결정하는 방법을 제안하고 해석하였다.