• Title/Summary/Keyword: National comparison

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STABILITY PROPERTIES IN IMPULSIVE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS OF NON-INTEGER ORDER

  • Kang, Bowon;Koo, Namjip
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.127-147
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we establish some new explicit solutions for impulsive linear fractional differential equations with impulses at fixed times, which provides a handy tool in deriving singular integral-sum inequalities and an impulsive fractional comparison principle. Thus we study the Mittag-Leffler stability of impulsive differential equations with the Caputo fractional derivative by using the impulsive fractional comparison principle and piecewise continuous functions of Lyapunov's method. Also, we give some examples to illustrate our results.

Speed characteristic comparison of PI controller and SLMC in SRM drives (SRM 드라이브에서 PI 제어기와 SLMC의 속도 특성 비교)

  • Kim Jin-young;Choi Jae-dong;Ahn Jae-Hwang;Oh Seung-Up;Ju Hyung-Jun;Seung Se-jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the comparison of conventional PI control and nonlinear sliding mode control is presented for Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). SRM drives require a nonlinear controller for high dynamic Performance but the high nonlinearity makes a poor performance in conventional PI control. However SRMs with sliding mode control achieve a robust performance for speed control. In this paper nonlinear sliding mode controller is suggested for high performance speed. State equation and modeling are proposed. And we present the speed comparison of PI control and SLMC.

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International Time Comparison by TWSTFT and GPS at KRISS

  • Hwang, Sang-wook;Lee, Chang Bok;Lee, Jong Koo;Lee, Young Kyu;Lee, Sang Jeong;Yang, Sung-hoon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, time comparison is performed with standardization institution in Japan using a Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT) technique as one of the methods for high precision time comparison. To analyze the performance of time comparison in the TWSTFT method, time comparison results via the Global Positioning System (GPS) code and carrier wave are analyzed. Through the time comparison performance, frequency stability is analyzed using modified Allan deviation and by this result, characteristics of time comparison of the TWSTFT that is utilized in international time comparison are presented.

Intralaboratory Comparison of the Realization of the Triple-point Temperature of Mercury (수은 삼중점 온도 실현의 교정 기관 내 비교)

  • Inseok, Yang;Young Hee, Lee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2022
  • An intralaboratory comparison of the realization of the triple-point temperature of mercury, which is defined as -38.8344℃ on the international temperature scale of 1990 (ITS-90), was conducted at the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), the national metrology institute of Korea. To this end, four triple-point-of-mercury cells were compared using the resistance ratio measurement of a standard platinum resistance thermometer to validate the calibration results obtained using the triple-point-of-mercury cells at KRISS. The triple-point temperatures of all the four cells, one of which is designated as the national standard cell, were within 0.3 mK of the national standard. Based on 13 experiments on the four triple-point-of-mercury cells, the uncertainty in the comparison of the triple-point-of-mercury cells was 0.08 mK, and the uncertainty in the realization of the triple-point temperature of mercury was 0.19 mK. The results of the intralaboratory comparison validated that utilizing any of the four triple-point-of-mercury cells would result in the realization of a temperature within 0.3 mK of the average value determined by two key international comparisons for the realization of -38.3844℃ following the ITS-90.

Inter-laboratory Comparison of Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopic Composition Data Using Elemental Analyzer-isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometers

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kang, Sujin;Bong, Yeon-Sik;Park, Kwangkyu;Kang, Tae-Woo;Park, Yong-Se;Kim, Dahae;Choi, Seunghyun;Joo, Young Ji;Choi, Bohyung;Nam, Seung-Il;Lee, Sang-Mo;Shin, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of Environmental Analysis, Health and Toxicology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2018
  • In this study, inter-laboratory comparison was done using elemental analyzer-isotope ratio mass spectrometers (EA-IRMSs) to determine carbon and nitrogen contents as well as stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions (${\delta}^{13}C$ and ${\delta}^{15}N$) of five environmental samples containing lake and marine sediments, higher plant leaves, and fish muscle, and one organic analytical standard (Protein (Casein) Standard OAS). Five national laboratories participated in this comparison study, and each laboratory analyzed all five samples and the analytical standard. Results showed that variations in total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) contents as well as ${\delta}^{13}C_{TOC}$ and ${\delta}^{15}N_{TN}$ values among the laboratories were large compared to the analytical uncertainties. The results highlighted the inhomogeneity of the test samples and thus, the need to select suitable standard reference materials for future inter-laboratory studies. Further inter-laboratory comparison exercises could promote good measurement practices in the acquisition of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition data.

An Analysis on the Two Processes of Social Comparison and Self-Comparison (사회비교와 자기비교의 두 과정에 관한 분석)

  • Kang, Hye-Ja
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this study were to examine the two processes of social comparison and self-comparison, and to suggest the applications of social comparison theories and self-comparison theories. For these purposes, social comparison theory, self-evaluation maintenance model, control theory, self-discrepancy theory, regulatory focus theory, and temporal comparison theory were reviewed. The processes of social comparison and self-comparison are different, but both comparisons are similar in that they have some effects on self-evaluation, emotion, motivation and behaviors. Suggestions on education, health, economic justice and interpersonal relationships were discussed.

Precise Comparison of Two-dimensional Dopant Profiles Measured by Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy and Electron Holography Techniques

  • Hyun, Moon-Seop;Yoo, Jung-Ho;Kwak, Noh-Yeal;Kim, Won;Rhee, Choong-Kyun;Yang, Jun-Mo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2012
  • Detailed comparison of low-voltage scanning electron microscopy and electron holography techniques for two-dimensional (2D) dopant profiling was carried out with using the same multilayered p-n junction specimen. The dopant profiles obtained from two methods are in good agreement with each other. It demonstrates that reliability of dopant profile measurement can be increased through precise comparison of 2D profiles obtained from various microscopic techniques.