• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.156-175
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• 2016

This paper considers whether random sampling always produces more accurate survey results in the case of South Korea. We compare information from the 2010 census to the demographic variables of three public opinion surveys from South Korea: Gallup Korea's Omnibus Survey (Survey A) is conducted every two months by Gallup Korea; the annual Social Survey (Survey B) is conducted by Statistics Korea (KOSTAT); the Korean General Social Survey (KGSS or Survey C) is conducted annually by the Survey Research Center (SRC) at Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU). Survey A uses quota sampling after randomly selecting the neighborhood and initial addresses; Survey B uses random sampling, but allows replacements in some situations; Survey C uses simple random sampling. Data from more than one year was used for each survey. Our analysis suggests that Survey B is the most representative in most respects, and, in some respects, Survey A may be more representative than Survey C. Data from Survey C was the least stable in terms of representativeness by geographical area and age. Single-person households were underrepresented in both Surveys A and C, but the problem was more severe in Survey A. Four-person households and married persons were both over-represented in Survey A. Less educated people were under-represented in both Survey A and Survey C. There were differences in income level between Survey A and Survey C, but income data was not available for Survey B or the census, so it is difficult to ascertain which survey was more representative in this case.

• 한국정보기술학회 영문논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2019

Recently, there is an increasing demand for applications utilizing maps and locations such as autonomous vehicles and location-based services. Since these applications are developed based on spatial data, interest in spatial data processing is increasing and various studies are being conducted. In this paper, I propose a parallel mining algorithm using the CUDA library to efficiently analyze large spatial data. Spatial data includes both geometric (spatial) and non-spatial (aspatial) attributes. The proposed parallel spatial data mining algorithm analyzes both the geometric and non-spatial relationships between two layers. The experiment was performed on graphics cards containing CUDA cores based on TIGER/Line data, which is the actual spatial data for the US census. Experimental results show that the proposed parallel algorithm using CUDA greatly improves spatial data mining performance.

• 한국인구학
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.87-117
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• 1985

In Principle, the distriction should be understood between projections and forecasts. When the author or user of a projection is willing to describe it as indicating the most likely population at a give date, then he has made a forecast Population change since 1 960 has been reviewed briefly in order to forecast the population of Korea in the year 2,000 which is a leading factor in long term national development plan for which Korea Institute for Population and Health (KIPH) has been participated since 1983. The author of this paper introduced the population forecast prepared for the long term national development plan and an attempt of comparisons with other forecasts such as D.P. Smith's, T. Frejka's, Economic Planning Board's (EPB), UN's and S.B. Lee's was made. Those six forecasts of Korean future population in year 2,000 varried from 48.5 million to 50.0 million due to the base population and assumption of fertility and mortality however the range of total population size is not large enough. Taking four forecasts such as KIPH, EPB, UN, and Lee based on 1980 population census results and latest data of fertility and mortality, KIPH and UN forecast are close in total population size even though there was a slight difference in fertility and mortality assumptions. The smallest size of total population was shown by S.B. Lee (see Table 13) although the difference between KIPH and Lee was approximately one million which is two percent of total population in year 2,000. As a summary of conclusion the author pointed out that one can take anyone of forecasts prepared by different body because size and proportion wise of the Korean population until early I 990s can not be different much and new population projections must be provided by using 1985 population census data and other latest fertility and mortality information coflected by Korea Institute for Population and Health and Economic Planning Board in forth comming year.

• Current Photovoltaic Research
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2021

Solar water pumping system (SWPS) is reliable and beneficial for Indian farmers in irrigation and crop production without accessing utility. The capability of easy installation and deployment, makes it an attractive option in remote areas without grid access. The selection of portable solar based pumps is pertaining to its longer life and economic viability due to lower running cost. The work presented in this manuscript intends to demonstrate performance analysis of portable systems. Consequent investigation reveals PSWS as the emerging option for rural household and marginal farmers. This can be attributed to the fact that, a considerable portion (around 45.7%) of the country's land is farmland and irrigation options are yet to reach farmers who entirely rely on rain water at present for harvesting of the crops. According to census 2010-2011 tube wells are the main source for irrigation amongst all other sources followed by canals. Out of the total 64.57-million-hectare net irrigation area, 48.16% is accounted by small and marginal holdings, 43.77% by semi-medium and medium holdings, and 8.07% by large holdings. As per 2015-16 census data, nearly 100 million farming households would struggle to make ends meet. The work included in this manuscript, presents the performance of different commercial brands and different technologies of DC surface solar water micro pumping systems have been studied (specifically, the centrifugal and reciprocating type pumps have been considered for analysis). The performance of the pumping systems has been analyzed and data is evaluated in terms of quantity of water impelled for specific head. The reciprocating pump has been observed to deliver the best system efficiency.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.675-694
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• 2008

축산물 생산비 조사는 우리나라에서 생산되는 7종의 주요 축산물에 대한 생산비를 산출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 따라서 2005년 농업총조사 자료를 바탕으로 전국의 양축 농가 현황을 파악하였으며, 축산물별 평균 생산비에 대한 추정오차가 3%이내가 되도록 표본 축산농가수를 결정하고, 표본의 대표성을 유지하면서 조사 업무의 수월성을 고려하여 농업특성화 조사구를 1차 추출단위로 활용하였다. 본 연구에서는 농업특성화 조사구들을 양축 특성에 따라 층화하고 각 층에서 예비 표본 조사구를 추출하였다. 다음으로 예비 표본 조사구를 실사하여 1단계 표본을 구성하고, 1단계 표본 양축 농가로부터 최종 표본 농가를 계통추출하는 이중추출법을 이용하였으며 이에 따른 추정법을 제시하였다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2014

현재 우리나라는 총 인구 감소 속에서도 1인가구는 꾸준히 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있다. 1인 가구의 증가는 사회적, 제도적인 관심사로 부각되고 있으며 이에 따라 1인가구의 증가로 인하여 주택수요의 변화뿐만이 아니라 사회적 약자, 독거노인가구 등 생활 취약계층을 위하여 국가적 차원에서 사회 경제적 대응을 해야 할 필요성이 대두되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 부산시 1인가구의 분포를 알아보기 위해 센서스 자료를 이용하여 1인가구의 증가지역, 고밀지역, 다수지역 등을 중심으로 접근하였다. 2000년, 2005년, 2010년 각 년도별 시계열적 변화에 따른 공간적 분포에 초점을 두어 주택특성을 고려한 1인가구 밀집지역을 중심으로 대상지를 선정하고 정책적 효율성 차원에서 우선적으로 지원해야 할 밀집지역 선정을 위하여 부산의 6066개의 집계구 데이터를 활용하여 파악하였다. 그 결과 젊은층의 1인가구는 대학가, 오피스시설, 역세권 주변에 많이 분포하고 있었으며 중장년층의 1인가구는 부산의 원도심 지역과 산복도로 상에 많이 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 특성들을 종합하여 군집 분석을 실시한 결과 부산의 1인가구 밀집지는 4개의 유형으로 나눌 수 있었다. 이러한 연구는 향후 1인가구의 주택수요 증가 대응방안이나 소형주택공급정책 측면의 업무를 지원하는 기초자료로서의 활용을 기대한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.171-184
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• 2016

Suncheonman-Bay and its surrounding areas play important roles as habitats for migratory birds. However, sustainable management of these areas is difficult because of the development pressure of private lands. Therefore, the areas surrounding Suncheonman-Bay must be classified as additional protected areas; for this, it is necessary to gather concrete and objective evidence and ensure protected area management. Further, compensation measures must be considered when acquiring a private property as an additional protected area. In this study, we distinguish protected areas, such as core, buffer, and transition areas, within a private area by using data from the Winter Waterbird Census of Korea and MARXAN software, a spatial conservation prioritization tool. We applied ecosystem services to apply Payment for Ecosystem services (PES) as compensation measures. Watershed conservation (supply), climate control (regulation), supporting habitats (support), and recreation (culture) etc. were evaluated by calculating the economic value of these ecosystem services. Eastern, western, and northern forests and rice fields of Suncheonman-Bay were shown to have a number of core areas for the preservation of endangered species. The ecosystem service value of the additional protected areas was estimated at 17.5 million KRW/ha/year. We believe that our study result could be used to establish protected areas to preserve major habitats, as well as include areas adjacent to such major habitats that play a vital role in endangered species conservation. In addition, through this study, we highlight the need for an objective basis to establish protected areas.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2002

Objective : To investigate the relationships of occupational class, educational level and deprivation with mortality in Korea Methods : This study used existing South Korean national data on occupation, educational level, and deprivation and death. Mortality was investigated using registered death data from 1993 to 1997 obtained from the Korean National Statistics Office (NSO) with denominators drawn from the 1995 Census. Statistical analysis consisted of poisson regression modeling and multilevel analysis. Results : The lower occupational class (manual workers) group had a higher mortality rate than the higher occupational class (non-manual workers) group Educational level, and deprivation were both inversely related withand mortality. Occupation was strongly associated with education. Area-based deprivation indicators and individual indices for social class made an independent contribution to the mortality risk. Conclusions : The findings of this study suggests that the relationships of occupational class, educational level and deprivation with mortality appears to be stronger in Korea than in European countries.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 인구 조사에서 산업 및 직업 코드를 자동 분류하기 위한 인공지능 기반 시스템을 제안한다. 산업 및 직업 코드의 정확한 분류는 정책 결정, 자원 할당 및 연구를 위해 매우 중요하지만, 기존의 방식은 사람이 작성한 사례 사전에 의존하는 규칙 기반 방식으로 규칙 생성에 필요한 시간과 자원이 많이 소요되며 오류 발생 가능성이 높다. 우리는 본 논문에서 통계 기관에서 사용하는 기존의 규칙 기반 시스템을 대체하기 위해 사용자가 입력한 데이터를 이용하는 인공지능 기반 시스템을 제안하였다. 이 논문에서는 여러 모델을 학습하고 평가하여 산업에서 86.76%의 일치율, 직업에서 81.84%의 일치율을 달성한 앙상블 모델을 개발하였다. 또한, 분류 확률 결과를 기반으로 프로세스 개선 작업도 제안하였다. 우리가 제안한 방법은 전이 학습 기술을 활용하여 사전 학습된 모델과 결합하는 앙상블 모델을 사용하였으며, 개별 모델과 비교하여 앙상블 모델의 성능이 더 높아짐을 보였다. 본 논문에서는 인공지능 기반 시스템이 인구 조사 데이터 분류의 정확성과 효율성을 향상시키는 잠재력을 보여주며, 인공지능으로 이러한 프로세스를 자동화함으로써 더 정확하고 일관된 결과를 달성하며 기관 직원의 작업 부담을 줄일 수 있다는 점을 보여준다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.125-143
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• 2003

This study was conducted to estimate the future government budget in medical expenditures using for the low-income handicapped, because medical expenditures to the low-income handicapped is escalating in these days. It became a big problem not only to the central-government but also to the district-government because they have to subsidize a part of co-payment. This study was designed to project the future government budget using structural model. For the short-term projection, the structural model is stronger than the regression model. The data used for this study were the population projection data based on National Census Data(2000) of the National Statistical Office, the data of Ministry of Health & Welfare, and the data of National Health Insurance Corporation from November 2m to June 2001. The results of the study are summarized as follows: The future government budget in medical expenditures using to the low-income handicapped will be 15-18 billion Won in the year 2003, 16-23 billion Won in 2004, 18-30 billion Won in 2005, 19-38 billion Won in 2006 and 21-49 billion Won in 2007. It is predicted that they would be increasing rapidly. Therefore, the government budget in medical expenditures using for the low-income handicapped must be enlarged.