• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Spatial Data Infrastructure

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A Study on the South Korean SDI Good Practice for Developing Countries (개발도상국을 위한 NSDI 추진전략 - 대한민국 SDI 구축사례를 기반으로)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 개발도상국을 위한 국가공간정보기반(National Spatial Data Infrastructure: 이하 NSDI) 추진전략을 마련하기 위해, 1995년부터 그동안 국가GIS 3단계에 걸친 우리나라 공간정보기반(Spatial Data Infrastructure: 이하 SDI)구축 성과에 대한 평가작업을 수행하였다. 이런 우리나라 SDI성과에 대한 분석과 평가는 기존의 문헌조사 및 전문가 20인의 델파이조사를 토대로 하였다. 아울러 개발도상국 SDI의 SWOT분석을 수행하였고, 이와 함께 우리나라 SDI사례를 바탕으로 한 개발도상국을 위한 NSDI 추진전략을 모색하였다.

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A Study on the Spatial Data Infrastructure Development Methods in Abu Dhabi through Gap Analyses on Spatial Information between the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the Republic of Korea (한국-아부다비 공간정보 격차분석을 통한 아부다비 공간정보인프라의 발전 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Kirl
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2015
  • The Emirate of Abu Dhabi is swiftly rising into a newly industrialized country by achieving economic prosperity among the Islamic cultural regions of Middle East and North Africa(MENA). Abu Dhabi Emirate is performing the conversion from oil economy to non-oil economy and the sustainable urban development policy. However, there are various social and environmental problems in Abu Dhabi. In order to solve the urban problems caused by the rapid economic growth and the changes in society and environment, Abu Dhabi is recognizing the importance of spatial information and triggering the establishment of spatial information. Spatial information is regarded as a basic infrastructure for urban construction and enlarged as a blue ocean market in Abu Dhabi. However, the base of spatial data infrastructure in Abu Dhabi is not well managed in comparison to that of Korea. Especially, Abu Dhabi has some characteristics that it depends on foreign multinational companies and it does not have its own systemic organization and law system. To advance into Abu Dhabi spatial data market under-controlled by global vendors, it is necessary to identify the advantage and disadvantage on spatial data infrastructure of Abu Dhabi and required to establish the advance methods into niche markets by considering priority order of spatial information. Thus, this study aims to analyze the gap of spatial information between Abu Dhabi and Korea and suggest the short and long term development methods for spatial data infrastructure of Abu Dhabi. The results of gap analyses will be the milestone for Korean companies' advance into MENA.

Improvement of Regulations for Establishing Spatial Information Data Base of Railway Facilities (철도시설 공간정보DB 구축을 위한 법제도 개선방안)

  • Chung, Sung Bong;Choi, Ji Ho;Won, Jongun;Kim, Dongsun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2017
  • Government has established and operated GIS Data Base in such fields as land-use, road, and underground facilities since 1995. Based on these circumstances, the importance of spatial information industry began to emerge and accordingly MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport) established "National Spatial Information Policy Master Plan" and "National Spatial Information Policy Action Plan". However, compared to other fields of transportation, the spatial information data base for railway facilities are not established and provided systematically. As shown in 'Korea National Spatial Data Infrastructure System', only 'transportation information' as an related information and 'transportation' field as an administrative information are included in the system. Detailed information for railway and its facilities are not included in the system. The reason why detailed information for railway facilities are not included in the system is that regulations for establishing and utilizing the spatial information of railway and its facilities are imperfect. In this study, trend of establishing spatial information and regulations related to railway and its facilities are reviewed. Through this review, improvement items such as complementing existent laws and establishing organization for managing spatial information data of railway are deduced and suggested. Based on this research 'Korea National Spatial Data Infrastructure System' could set a legal fundament and both integrated maintenance and operation of railway facilities could be possible.

Experimental Research of Business Practice Utilizing Geospatial Data (통합 공간자료 실무 활용에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Tae;Kang, Chang-Sik;Choi, Bo-Yeon;Eo, Yang-Dam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the business process in which Korea Land & Housing Corporation utilizes spatial DB of NSDI(National Spatial Data Infrastructure) for compensation service. By the analysis of spatial data connected with compensation service, the influence of the matching error among spatial data on the business process for the service is identified and it is required to draw a direction for improvement in it.

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National and Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure(NSDI & RSDI) and National Cartographic Center of Iran's Activities about it

  • Baktash, Peyman
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2003
  • The concept of a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) has emerged globally to facilitate the transit of spatial information from data producers to a vast and ever-growing community of users. SDI have become very important in determining the way in which spatial data are used throughout an organization, a nation, different regions, and the world. SDI is an initiative intended to create an environment in which all stakeholders can cooperate with each other and interact with technology, to better achieve their objectives at different political / administrative levels. Islamic Republic of Iran began her participation in the Global map project and SDI activities in 1998. In this related, National Cartographic Center (NCC), as the representative of Iran, started the job with identifying the suitable sources of data for creation of those layers stated in the specifications of Global Mapping. NCC started making GIS Users Councils (National & Provincial Councils) for the making National SDI and Local SDI too. Now, NCC is doing some activities to joining its National SDI to Regional and Global SDI. This paper in first section, discuss about SDI as basic point in Information Technology (IT). In second section, SDI situation in IRAN and National Cartographic Center’s roles in realization of future scope of RSDI and GSDI is discussed. (NCC is one of the greatest Map Producer organizations in IRAN). The way that be applied, is analyzing of fundamental points especially Sustainable development, IT and SDI and their complementing policy in Information Society. These include some applications in National, Regional and Global levels.

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Unified Systems on Surveying and Geoinformation Management in Korea - New Conceptual Design of Korean NSDI Model - (우리나라 측량·공간정보관리에 관한 통합시스템 연구 - 새로운 국가공간정보기반(NSDI) 모델의 도입 -)

  • Lee, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 2014
  • In this study, it aims to research for unified system of "the surveying and geospatial information management" and new National geoSpatial Information Infrastructure(NSDI) as new paradigm against the strategy of "global geospatial information management". The country's existing NGIS projects and the policies of spatial information were examined in this paper, then it was defined newly by modification of NSDI's data coverage with bottom-up method. The new NSDI strategy is based on large scale digital map which was influenced by the local and global trend such as open data, e-Government, Earth observation, etc. (refer to Fig. 1). It was also suggested with new concept of NSDI model that the public-private sharing data can be added to digital map on equal term with spatial core data. (refer to Fig. 2) It is proposed the institutional model of MOLIT(Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport) as new concept of NSDI which was applied(refer to Fig. 4). The new model is improving localization and reinforcing cooperation system with not only the other departments within the MOLIT but also the other ministries(forestry, environment, agriculture, heritage, etc.) from independent operation system as a part informatization of land, infrastructure and transport. At the new SDI institutional model of the MOLIT, the spatial information is reorganized as common data infrastructure for all applications, Goverment 3.0 can be feasible according to common data related to government agencies and local government's data vertically or horizontally. And then, it can be practical strategy model to integrate and link all the map and the register which are managed by the laws and institutions if this unified system as a common data can include all spatial core data(digital map), such as base map data of NGA(national gespatial agency), land data and facility data of local government.

A Study on the Strategic NSDI Model for Developing Countries based on Korean Experiences (한국의 경험을 통한 개발도상국 NSDI 전략적 구축 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun Hyung
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to establish a strategic NSDI (National Spatial Data Infrastructure) model for developing countries based on good practices in the Republic of Korea. The Republic of Korea is a unique country in the world, which has become a developed country from a recipient of international aid since the Korean War in 1950. The rapid economic growth can be mostly attributed to the IT technologies and the Republic of Korea's NSDI efforts as a good practice could provide useful lessons for developing countries. This study consists of theoretical reviews, interviews of Korean NSDI experts, analysis for lessons learned, a summary of the lessons in terms of Six NSDI components and finally a strategic NSDI model for developing countries. The NSDI model is structured by (1) implementation strategies suggested for geospatial data, capacity building, geospatial platform, and cost-effective management with partnership, (2) a roadmap of important NSDI tasks and activities, and finally, (3) a harmonized approach for successful NSDI implementation.

The Study on the National and Urban planning by using Spatial Data Information Infrastructure. (국토공간정보를 이용한 국토공간계획수립방안)

  • Choi, Bong-moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2004
  • Since 1995 the Korean Government has implemented the Master Plan for the National Geographic Information System(NGIS) to build up the National Spatial Data Infrastructure. This paper aims to evaluate the NGIS on the scope of National Land Use Policy and Urban Planning and to suggest the way to solve the current problems of National Land Use.

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The Research on Coherence of Legal System for Systematic Development of Spatial Information (공간정보의 체계적 발전을 위한 법제도적 정합성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Lim, Hyung-Taek
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2015
  • Korea's Spatial Information Policy has been institutionalized based by "National Spatial Data Infrastructure Act", "Act on Land Survey, Waterway Survey and Cadastral Records", "Spatial Data Industry Promotion Act". In year 2015, These acts were modified with new names and contents. It is critical that the definition of spatial information ought to be generalized. In addition, it is of paramount importance to review factors those contribute to the systematic development on coherent relation between Spatial Information Act and other acts. Examples of improvement area may include: Categorization of Spatial Information Concept, Systematization of Spatial Data Related Legislation, and Enhancement of Organization Specializing in Spatial Information. Furthermore, Legislation & Policy case of Germany, France and the United States were used as a basis for improvement.