• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Spatial Data Infrastructure

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A Study on the National Spatial Data Infrastructure of U.S.A

  • Koh, June-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.6_1
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2007
  • By the rapid development of Information Communication Technology (ICT) and Geo-spatial Technology (GT) and the increased usage of spatial data for planning and infrastructure management, the National Geographic Information System (NGIS) for more efficient and effective utilization of spatial information has been developed by the central government in Korea since 1995. NGIS is the base of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI). SDI is developed as one of National Information Infrastructures (NII). Among the hierarchy of SDI, National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) has very important role in the success of SDI development. Many research articles show that the USA's NSDI initiatives, development strategy have been strongly influenced all over the world. In these viewpoints, to propose the future directions of Korean NGIS, the development of NSDI strategy of USA is reviewed by literature through published book and internet resources. The conclusions of this study are as follow: 1) top-down and bottom-up approach are needed for integrated data sharing and standardization. 2) the creative and evolutionary vision and strategy has to be suggested. 3) the training program and lecture material has to be developed and diffused to the users and providers of spatial data. 4) governance system has to be built for NSDI evaluation. 5) the formation of geo-spatial forum to discuss the spatial-related problems and make research agenda, etc.

Adopting Cloud Service in the National Spatial Data Infrastructure

  • Youn, Junhee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.676-677
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    • 2015
  • In Korea, NSDI(National Spatial Data Infrastructure) was implemented for integrating and sharing the nationally generated spatial data. One of the main roles of implementing NSDI is providing spatial data to public agencies. And now, the establishment plan for NSDI with the technical advancement should be needed. This paper deals with the technical aspects of adopting cloud service in the NSDI. First, we propose the concept for target system, which shows the current and future NSDI. In the future NSDI model, GIS cloud and governance systems are included. Service functions for cloud system and infrastructure implementation design directions are derived. Finally, governance system implementation plan is described. This research will contribute to the implementation of NSDI cloud service system.

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Constructing PKIMS based on SDI(Spatial Data Infrastructure) Supporting Efficient Park Administrative Service -Case of Daegu Metropolitan Cty- (효율적 공원행정업무 지원을 위한 공간정보통합체계기반 KIMS(ParK Information Management System) 구축 -대구광역시를 중심으로-)

  • Jo, Yun-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2009
  • In this study the infrastructure of PKIMS(ParK Information Management System) was constructed based on SDI(Spatial Data Infrastructure) not only to provide the consistent spatial information of the space called park but also to share the latest information so that administrative officers could make people satisfied for their information request and promote consistent policy for the park management. PKIMS was developed by integrating with SDI for all life cycle of spatial data such as the data generation, use and share so that the efficiency and executive of administrative services could be acquired. Moreover, this construction of successful application system based on SDI would be the very good sample for implementation of NSDI(National Spatial Data Infrastructure).

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Building up Spatial Data Warehouses into the Spatial Data Infrastructure (유통체계를 고려한 공간데이터 웨어하우스 구축방안 연구)

  • Jin, Heui-Chae;Jeong, Seung-Ryul
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the method which can apply spatial-data warehouses into the spatial data infrastructure in the view of clearinghouse. First, we classify the type of available data warehouses in the consider with patterns and properties of spatial data infrastructure. Then we suggest strategies for building and expanding data warehouses into various organizations. After considering all the factors, we suppose how the national spatial data warehouse come into being.

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Analysis on the Present Condition of National Framework Data for the Disaster GIS (소방방재 GIS를 위한 국가 기본공간정보의 현황 분석)

  • Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2011
  • The absence of present accurate geospatial information can cause us to undergo severe problems in controlling the complicate and multiplicate disaster. Our country is trying to build the Disaster Spatial Data Infrastructure (DSDI), and the key information is the national framework data. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of disaster spatial data, and analyze the present conditions and problems of national framework data, and suggest the way to improve for the GIS application system. In order to provide a wide range of services through the national geospatial data integration system, the data management authority should be established to maintain the consistency of quality and data accuracy of the entire national spatial data infrastructure. In addition, the step-by-step update plan of the national geospatial data should be determined by means of the framework data. And the basic data (lowest common denominator) should be formulated to maintain the data consistency of national spatial information infrastructure.

The Establishment of BPR for National Spatial Data Infrastructure Quality Management System (국가공간정보통합체계 품질관리시스템 구축을 위한 BPR 수립)

  • Youn, Jun Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2014
  • In Korea, National spatial data infrastructure has implemented in order to integrated manage and share the national spatial information producted by public agencies and local governments. The necessities of systematic quality management are raised, because information, which is generated by different agencies, is integrative managed by national level. In this paper, the establishment of BPR(Business Process Reengineering) for national spatial data infrastructure quality management system. Quality management business is defined as quality management object definition, quality measuring, evaluation and analysis, and quality enhancement process. Next, activities for each process are designed. For the quality management business, business rule(BR) is required for determining error. We derive the BR for six objects(legal-dong, railway boundary, railway centerline, road boundary, road centerline, building) among the basic spatial information. Other information's BR can be generated by using the derivation method described in this paper. Based on the BPR of this paper and derived BR, national spatial data infrastructure quality management system can be implemented in the future.

Approach on the Development of Standards for Korean National Spatial Data Infrastructure (우리나라 국가공간정보기반의 표준 설정방안)

  • Kim, Kam-Lae;Kim, Myong-Ho;Park, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2003
  • Our country is projected the technical development studies, constructed the digital maps, developed standards, established rules, and educated users during the first NGIS plan. This National Geospatial Information Infrastructure is proceeding with the program as arranged. In the second NGIS plan, our government try to construct the framework data for the maximization of GIS utilization. But National Geospatial Information Infrastructure included some problems from view of data framework particularly. In this paper, we make a comparative study of foreign countries, analyze the cause of our problem, and present the standards for Korean National Spatial Data Infrastructure.

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Strategies for National Spatial Data Infrastructure (국가공간정보기반 구축전락)

  • 정문섭;김동한
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.341-358
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    • 2003
  • Korean government has conducted National Geographic Information System(NGIS) project since 1995. The NGIS was set up and directed by central government to stimulate the growth of GIS field in Korea. Thanks to the project, all aspects of GIS in Korea has been rapidly developed. However, this government-led strategy now reveals some limitations on the advancement of GIS in Korea It is time to prepare new approaches for the further development of GIS in Korea. This study aims at introducing the concept and model of National Spatial Data Infrastructure(NSDI) and suggesting strategies fir it. By doing so, this research attempts to reestablish the role of government and draws new policy directions for the NGIS.

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