• Title/Summary/Keyword: National R&D Management System

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Information Creation Matrix Analysis for Analyzing National R&D Information System (국가 연구개발 정보체계 분석을 위한 정보생성행렬 분석)

  • 김종우;주영진;이성용;정현수
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose matrix analysis methods for analyzing national R&D information creation. In order to analyze R&D information creation at national level, it is necessary to analyze whether information is created systematically for each technical category and for each information type. In this paper, ‘uniformity’and ‘concentration’criterions are proposed to check national R&D information creation and we provide formulas to measure the criterions. The criterions are applied to domestic information creation in information and communication domain to show the utilization of the proposed method.

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Development of a National R&D Knowledge Map Using the Subject-Object Relation based on Ontology (온톨로지 기반의 주제-객체관계를 이용한 국가 R&D 지식맵 구축)

  • Yang, Myung-Seok;Kang, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Yun-Jeong;Choi, Kwang-Nam;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.123-142
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    • 2012
  • To develop an intelligent search engine to help users retrieve information effectively, various methods, such as Semantic Web, have been used, An effective retrieval method of such methods uses ontology technology. In this paper, we built National R&D ontology after analyzing National R&D Information in NTIS and then implemented National R&D Knowledge Map to represent and retrieve information of the relationship between object and subject (project, human information, organization, research result) in R&D Ontology. In the National R&D Knowledge Map, center-node is the object selected by users, node is subject, subject's sub-node is user's favorite query in National R&D ontology after analyzing the relationship between object and subject. When a user selects sub-node, the system displays the results from inference engine after making query by SPARQL in National R&D ontology.

A Study on the Improvement of National R&D Project Performance Evaluation and Budgeting System

  • Kyunghwan, Park;Hyungwook, Sim;Seokki, Cha
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.342-362
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    • 2022
  • The national R&D project is a major strategy for the development of science and technology in the country. This is promoted for the purpose of improving the welfare of the people, such as creating jobs and fostering small and medium-sized enterprises, through the results of science and technology research conducted with support from the national budget. Therefore, analysis of the performance evaluation and budgeting system of the current national R&D project is one of the essential parts of preparing a system improvement plan. This study derived improvement plans through a comparative analysis of national R&D project performance evaluation and budget systems in Korea and leading countries such as the United States and Japan. As a result, it was confirmed that it may be difficult to derive innovative research results due to the lack of sustainability and a short period of time to require quantitative performance. To overcome these difficulties, the need for system improvement as follows was suggested. First, it is necessary to enlarge and prolong national R&D projects. Second, a plan for securing sustainability is needed in consideration of the main characteristics of each research field. Finally, it is necessary to strengthen the linkage between organizations in charge of national R&D projects. And also, there is a need for a system that can continuously identify problems and improve the system. In addition, the constitutional amendment will be necessary to separate science and technology from economic development, which states that Article 127, Paragraph 1, "Science and technology should be subordinated to economic development," which is the science and technology article of the current constitution.

A Study on the Requirement Verification in the Weapon System R&D (무기체계 연구개발 요구사항 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong Soo;Kim, Kyoung Jin;Lee, Kyoung Haing
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2007
  • The requirement verification is the integral part of the weapon system R&D to reduce cost and schedule. And, a systems engineering is an interdisciplinary engineering management process that evolves and verifies an integrated, life-cycle balanced set of system solutions that satisfy customer needs. Therefore, this study analyzes the national defense need and acquisition management process, investigates the systems engineering verification activity. Through the requirement verification example in terms of technical evaluation this study presented the requirement verification approach in the weapon system R&D.

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Implementation of TRL and TRA tools to Korean Construction and Transportation R&D Evaluation for Improving Practical Use (국가 건설교통 R&D 사업의 실용화 향상을 위한 기술성숙도평가 기반 R&D 평가모델 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Gyun;An, Byung-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Seok;Choi, Jae-Hong;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Yea-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2012
  • Recently as the advent of knowledge-based competition, the major industrialized countries including Korea, are expanding their R&D investment and promoting policies for diffusing of R&D performance. For this, NASA, DoD and such agencies in the United States define Technology Readiness Level (TRL) as a quantified indicator for performance management, and also impose Technology Readiness Assessment (TRA) as a evaluation system, that evaluates technology maturity using TRL. These tools are judged to be very effective in R&D projects especially with the object of practical use. When this concept is applied to the domestic national construction and transportation R&D project for the purpose of practical use, it is expected that the evaluation system overcomes its weakness of focusing only on academic results and improves significantly on intent of achieving practical use. Thus in this study, TRL/TRA implementation model of construction and transportation R&D project for achieving purpose of practical use is presented through an analysis of TRL/TRA concept and domestic national construction and transportation R&D project's characteristics and current evaluation/management system.

Development of Performance Measure Indices using TRL: Focused on the National Medical Device R&D Projects (TRL을 이용한 R&D 프로젝트 성과 평가지표 개발: 의료기기 사업을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Man-Pyo;Jung, Mi-Jin;Choi, Gyung-Hyun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2017
  • In order to improve national competitiveness through technological research and development, the government puts in R&D budget every year and manages to improve the R&D results. Accordingly, various R&D project management methods have applied for successful advancement of technology and product. TRL is a measurement system developed by NASA to assess the maturity of technology since the 1970s. To apply medical device, the characteristics such as regulation, clinical trials are considered as a significant influence. In this study, we would like to derive PMI(performance measures index) for medical device R&D projects by using TRL and stage-gate model. As a result of this study, it is possible to use the PMI for decision making and evaluation in the R&D projects and believed that the objectivity can be ensured by the approval or certification of regulatory authority.

A Case Study on the Business Innovation for increasing National Science and Technology Competitiveness power - Simplification and Digitalization of R&D Expenses Performance procedure - (국가과학기술경쟁력 제고를 위한 과학기술부 업무혁신 사례 - 연구비 집행절차 간소화 및 디지털화 -)

  • Kim, Bong-Su;Lee, Eun-Yeong;Choe, Un-Baek;Jang, Bo-Hyeon
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2007
  • Considering innovation a key to raising living standards, the Ministry of Science and Technology has put in place various measures meeting the needs of the newly promoted Deputy Prime Minister of Science and Technology. Such measures include business process reengineering as streamlining the work process to achieve the improvement in quality and efficiency: building the integrated performance management system to promote performance-or tented environment; and running the 1ifelong learning system for better competitiveness of government officials. Further to the innovation efforts at work, the number of steps of the R&D budget execution is streamlined from eight to five and its payment period is considerably reduced to 15 days from 60 days. In addition, the digitalized R&D budget management systems such as e-Contract System, One-click Processing Monitoring System, and Information Service System through Short Message Service (SMS) will contribute to improving R&D performance. And these systems are efficiently integrated into a portal interface named "Yeon-gu-ma-ru." The Ministry of Science and Technology, spearheading nationwide innovation, will continue efforts to make viable achievements of innovation.

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A Comparative Study on Government R&D Evaluation System in Selected Countries (주요국의 정부 연구개발(R&D) 평가제도에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Woon;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2013
  • This study is to seek measures for streamlining the evaluation system by analyzing the examples of advanced countries. This study was conducted, based on the relevant government policy documents and previous research papers, in the manner of comparing and analyzing the issues and cases regarding the government evaluation system of public-funded R&D programs in selected countries. In Korea, a national R&D performance evaluation system was introduced by law in 2006. In United States, Obama government has enhanced government performance management by signed into law the GPRA Modernezation Act of 2010. The Japanese Government issued a newly revised Guideline on National R&D Evaluation in late 2012. European Union has also been constantly updating its evaluation system for Framework Programmes(FPs) begun since 1984. This study gets some insights from the recent development of R&D evaluation in the other countries. It is important for the government R&D evaluation system to be in line with national S&T policy and agency's mission. In micro views, specific evaluation approaches and methods by types of various R&D programs should be more illustratively developed. Additionally it is suggested to monitor recent trends and techniques on R&D evaluation by participating in activities to communicate and share their knowledge and experiences in international evaluation research networks.

Analyzing the Performance of Defense R&D Projects based on DEA (자료포락분석을 활용한 국방핵심기술 연구개발사업의 성과 분석)

  • Lim, Yonghwan;Jeon, Jeonghwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.106-123
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    • 2019
  • Demand for performance analysis is increasing for efficient use of limited budgets such as improving investment efficiency and strategic budget allocation in accordance with the continuous increase demand of R&D budget for developing advanced weapon systems in the future battlefields. In accordance with the Act on the Performance Evaluation and Performance Management of the National R&D Projects established in March 2006, the performance analysis has been conducted for the systematic management and utilization of the R&D project performance. It was recognized as a project to achieve self-defense through strengthening the weapons system development capability, however, efficiency evaluation of Defense R&D projects was not much emphasized. Research on the efficiency analysis of defense R&D projects has been conducted in recent years, but most studies focused on corporate efficiency and productivity of defense companies. In this study, we analyzed the three-stage performance of defence R&D projects based on the logical model using the data envelope analysis(DEA) model. We also analyzed performance analysis from various perspectives through R&D type, technology classification and performance model. This study is expected to help defense department improve defense R&D projects and make decision.