• 제목/요약/키워드: National Economy

검색결과 2,857건 처리시간 0.025초

Studies on Port Development Strategy in Shanghai, China

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The purpose of the paper is to examine development strategy that Shanghai port has practiced, and to take out some productive implications to be applied to other port. Research design, data and methodology - The research methods to be applied is first to look into some development progress in terms of trade volumes, and then to review development strategy that is classified with two different aspects, and finally to identify implications. Results - Following the change of economic environment that China has joined to WTO, the way of doing business in Chinese economy has transferred to market economy more closely. Trade volume is higher than before and it attracts to build national infrastructure including port. Development strategy has to be needed to take care of newly faced economic situations, within two aspects, hardware and software approach. Both construction and management are answer to competitive port of Shanghai. Conclusions - From the development strategy of Shanghai port, hardware and software aspects should be emphasized, and it is evident that both trade volume of shipping market and the willingness of port authority have to be getting along with each other in development strategy.

Optimal model of transportation for people with disabilities: Conceptual proposal designed in CAD

  • Vergunova, Nataliia;Vergunov, Sergey
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.381-396
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to develop an optimal model of transportation for people with disabilities. To achieve this goal, powers of research and design should be involved, including CAD software. This paper investigates both: the concept of optimal model of transportation for people with disabilities (functional, ergonomic, constructive, technological and aesthetic solutions included); and its implementation as a fully-fledged 3D-model designed in SolidWorks environment. The optimal model of transportation is complex and consists of two objects. The first object is for indoors that is a wheelchair, the second one is for street driving that is an individual vehicle. The optimal model of transportation is universal and multifunctional, which have become possible with parametric feature-based approach utilized in SolidWorks.

Economic Effects Analysis on Ubiquitous Industry

  • Baik, Kwang-Hyun
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2005년도 e-Biz World Conference 2005
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2005
  • In this work, we have investigated the national economic effects of the ubiquitous industry(UI) for a u-Korea(ubiquitous Korea) project. Since the UI are now playing the more and more important role in Korean economy, it will be very appropriate to provide the policy makers with the accurate and reliable information regarding the role of UI in the national economy. This paper employs input-output analysis to examine the impacts of UI while carefully taking into account the unique situations of Korea. The meaningful results have been obtained by utilizing the rich experiences of the UI. To be more specific, the economic effects of UI on the production-inducing, added value-inducing, export & import-inducing and employments have been addressed in the work.

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Supplier-assembler Network Structure and Capability Improvement of Suppliers in Newly Emerging Vietnam's Motorcycle Industry

  • Pham Truong Hoang;Shusa Yoshikazu
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.143-165
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    • 2006
  • By analyzing five in-depth case studies of suppliers in newly emerging Vietnam's motorcycle industry, this paper explores the differences in patterns and processes of capability improvement of suppliers who participate in different kinds of supplier-assembler network with different structures. The paper finds the correlation between the kinds of suppliers' capabilities improved and the structure of networks they participate in. While suppliers in arm-length networks can improve more upstream capabilities (structure design, process desist), suppliers in embedded networks can improve more downstream capabilities (process design, process setup, process maintenance and delivery control). Two capability improvement patterns of firms in newly emerging economy are indicated. The first pattern is asymmetrical improvement, either upstream or downstream capabilities, by participating in either arm-length or embedded networks. This pattern obstructs the suppliers to meet the requirements of new buyers rho come from different kinds of network. The second pattern is symmetrical improvement by joining both arm-length and embedded networks.

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A Development of Staff Mobility in the System of Strategic Human Resource Management

  • Aigul, Otarbayeva;Samal, Tazhiyeva
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This work aims to study the existing management process and methods of statistical evaluation of personnel mobility management, and propose improvement measures. This is particularly relevant in today's market economy because proper organization of personnel movement affects the availability and effective utilization of human resources in enterprises. Hence, it influences the volume, timely execution of work, equipment efficiency, and consequently the volume of production, its cost, profit, and other economic indicators. Research design, data, and methodology - We investigate the indicators that measure staff mobility, and their dependent consequences. Further, it analyses the factors influencing high staff turnover, which is a main indicator of staff mobility. Results - Measures for staff mobility development and prevention of turnover are proposed. Micom Systems is a sample case that has developed special programs to reduce staff turnover. Conclusions - Staff mobility leads to additional costs, significant loss of working time, and increase in defects. However, the advantages of staff mobility outweigh these negative factors. The role of staff mobility in a market economy cannot be overestimated.

발전수단 전환이 우리나라 경제와 환경에 미치는 영향분석 (Impact Analysis of Transition in Electricity Generation System on a National Economy and Environmental Level in Korea: a Recursive CGE Modeling Approach)

  • 이민기;김홍배
    • 국토계획
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.67-86
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    • 2018
  • This paper attempted to analyze impacts of transition in electricity generation system on a national economy and environmental level in Korea using a recursive computable general equilibrium(CGE) model. In particular, the paper presented a hybrid model combining the top-down CGE model with the bottom-up model which describes the structure of electricity production in detail. The impacts were analyzed by two policy scenarios base on the basic plan for electricity supply and demand proposed by the Korean government. As a result, the paper specifically showed that there exists a trade-off relationship in the policy-making between economic efficiency and environmental level. The paper also suggested that the transition in electricity generation system should be done more gradually and carefully.

Integrated Applications of Microalgae to Wastewater Treatment and Biorefinery: Recent Advances and Opportunities

  • Nguyen, Van Tuyen;Limjuco, Lawrence A.;Lee, Kisay;Dang, Nhat Minh
    • 공업화학
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.242-257
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    • 2022
  • Microalgae is becoming a vital component for a circular economy and ultimately for sustainable development. Herein, recent developments in different outcomes of microalgae for wastewater treatment and biorefinery were reviewed. From its primary function as a third-generation resource of biofuel, the usage of microalgae has been diversified as an integral element for the CO2 sequestration and production of economically valuable products (e.g., pharmaceuticals, animal feeds, biofertilizer, biochar, etc.). Principles and recent challenges for each microalgae application were presented to suggest a motivation for future research and the direction of development. The integration of microalgae within the concept of the circular economy was also discussed with various routes of microalgae-based biorefinery.

액체 연료 탱크 내 슬로싱 현상에서의 액적 형성 분석 (Analysis of droplet formation under sloshing phenomena in liquid fuel tank)

  • 박성우;황진율
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2023
  • With the global shift from a carbon-based economy to a hydrogen-based economy, understanding the sloshing phenomenon and its impact on boil-off rate (BOR) in liquid hydrogen (LH2) tank trailers is crucial. Here, we analyze the primary breakup process under sloshing phenomena in a liquid fuel tank. We observe the growth of multiple holes on the sheet-like structures and the formation of ligament structures reminiscent of jet atomization. Through the extraction of three-dimensional liquid regions, we analyze the geometrical characteristics of these regions, enabling the classification of sheets, ligaments, and droplets. The present findings could contribute to understanding the breakup mechanism and hold potential for the development of strategies aimed at minimizing BOR.

비만과 개인 건강문제가 미치는 국가 경제의 상관관계 분석 (Analysis of the Correlation between Obesity and Individual Health issues and their impact on the National Economy)

  • 배성경;백재순;김성진
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2024년도 제69차 동계학술대회논문집 32권1호
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2024
  • 비만은 단순히 개인의 게으름의 문제가 아니라 하나의 위험한 질병으로서 치료를 위해 전문가의 도움이 전적으로 필요로 한다. 개인만의 극복해야 하는 문제가 아니라 사회적 문제로 거론되어 국가 차원에서의 규제와 같은 적극적인 도움이 필요하다. 비만으로 생기는 경제적 손실 또한 무시할 수 없다. 의료비용, 생산성 감소, 사회 보건 문제, 질병 예방 비용 등이 있다. 이 연구는 전 연령층을 대상으로 하되, 아시아, 북아메리카, 남아메리카와 같이 대륙별로 근처 나라들의 2009년에서 2019년까지 10년의 비만 지수와 경제지표를 R을 활용한 회귀분석, 상관관계 분석, Pearson 회귀분석으로 비교하여 가치 있는 결과를 찾는 데 있다. 비만의 해결은 개인의 행복뿐만 아니라 국가의 경제 성장 그리고 회복에 큰 핵심적 요소가 된다는 걸 검증하는 연구이다.

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존 칼빈의 경제, 경영 사상과 현대적 적용에 대한 연구 - 유통, 물류에의 적용 관점 - (A Study on the J. Calvin's thought of Economy and Management and its modern Application - with a Application Viewpoint of Distribution & Logistics Sectors -)

  • 김홍섭
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.147-169
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    • 2015
  • 우리사회는 빠르게 변화해오고 있고, 빠른 산업화와 민주화를 이룬 나라다. 우리의 이런 경제성장과 민주화에 대해 기독교적 사상과 서구 자본주의의 사상적 기반에 한 요인이 있다고 평가되고 있다. 개신교로의 종교개혁과 민주화에 기여한 사상가로 존 칼빈(J. Calvin)은 막스 베버( Max Weber)가 지적한데로 자본주의 발전에 큰 공헌을 했다. 칼빈은 루터( M. Luther)와 함께 종교개혁을 이룩한 개혁자이며 무엇보다도 종교, 경제, 사회, 정치 등 다양한 방면에 지대한 영향을 미친 사상가이며 실천가였다. 칼빈은 경제문제를 신학의 주요 주제로 이해하고 경제활동이 하나님과 인간의 올바른 관계회복의 자리가 될 수 있다고 보았다. 본 연구에서는 존 칼빈의 경제, 경영사상에 대하여 조사, 종합하고 체계화해 보고자 한다. 그의 오래전 경제,경영 사상이 변화하고 있는 현대 경제, 경영 여건에 어떻게 이해, 적용될 수 있으며, 특히 한국의 경제, 사회 및 경영여건의 변화에 적용될 수 있을 지에 대해 살펴보았다. 존 칼빈의 시대와 개혁에 대한 이해와 경제,경영관련 선행연구들을 살펴본다. 칼빈의 사상은 당시대에 중요한 변화와 개혁을 일으켰으며 오늘도 중요한 이정표를 제시하고 있다.성경에 기초한 그의 사랑과 정의와 공평의 원리와 사상은 오늘날에도 여전히 귀하고 적용되어야할 보편적 진리이며 중요한 평가기준이 된다. 칼빈의 사상은 오늘날에도 중요한 경제,경영 의사결정과 국가 정책에 근간이 되고 있다. 특히 경제가 우리 삶의 중심으로 더 강화된 오늘날에도 정의와 공평, 경제적 빈부 격차의 심화, 사회계층간의 갈등 확대, 고용과 임금, 시장의 자유와 균형, 토지의 공공성 등 에 중요한 사상적 방향을 제시하고 있다. 여기서는 경제의 세계화, 신자유주의 의 확장 등으로 세계금융위기, 유럽 발 재정위기 등을 거치며 어려워진 우리와 세계경제에 의미있는 사상적 근거로 칼빈 경제,경영사상을 재조명하고 큰 틀에서 미래방향을 제시하고, 실천분야라 할 수있는 유통,물류분야에의 적용과 방향을 제시하였다. 그럼에도 본 연구는 문헌적 연구로서 경제,경영 현장에 대한 실천적 검토와 사례 및 대안제시에 제한적이라는 한계를 갖는다. 향후 보다 구체적으로 각 경제,경영 부문에 칼빈의 사상이 적용되는 실천적 상황 등에 대한 심층연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.