• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Disaster Management System

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Development of Disaster Management Capacity Analysis Program for Local Government (지방자치단체 재난안전관리 자체 역량분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Yoo, Byungtae;Oh, Keumho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2013
  • New paradigm to the advancement of disaster management is required for building resilient and safe society. In these circumstances, the importance of local government disaster management capacity has been emphasized through experiencing a series of accidents including 2012 september Gumi fluorosilicic acid diffusion accident. The increase of people's disaster awareness has emerged the public demands on disaster management information of local area. In this study, the disaster management capacity analysis program is developed for self-assessment of local government. The program is designed for disaster managers to database the categorized index of disaster management capacity and recognize the capacity level. For the public announcement of disaster management capacity, the analysis results are shown for citizens in the understandable format. It is expected that the enhancement of emergency management capacity of local society can be achieved by the efforts of local government analyzing and improving the vulnerability as well as the participation of local society.

A Study on the Application of Flood Disaster Management Using GIS

  • Jeong, In Ju;Kim, Sang Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2004
  • Recently, though damage caused by intensive rainfall and typhoon happens frequently, we could not forecast or predict a disaster, due to the difficulty of obtaining exact information about it. For efficient disaster management, the most urgent need is the preparation of a flood forecast-warning system. Therefore, we need to provide a program that has the ability of inundation analysis and flood forecast-warning using a geographic information system, and using domestic technology rather than that from foreign countries. In this research, we constructed a FDMS(Flood Disaster Management System) that is able to analyze real-time inundation data, and usins the GIS(Ceographic Information System) with prompt analyzing of hydrologic-topographical parameters and runoff-computation. Moreover, by expressing inundation analysis in three-dimensions, we were able to get to the inundation area with ease. Finally, we expect that the application of this method in the (food forecast-warning system will have great role in reducing casualties and damage.

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Analysis of Municipal Ordinances on Disaster Management: Focused on Busan Metropolitan City and its 16 subregions (지방자치단체의 재난관리체계 개선을 위한 재난관련 조례 분석연구 -부산광역시 및 부산 16개 구·군을 중심으로)

  • Kweon, Sinjung;Yoo, Youngmi;Cho, Sunyoung Michelle
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • Since the problems associated with disaster management have been at the core social issues in Korea, this study analyzes the relevant ordinances of the metropolitan city of Busan and its 16 autonomous subregions, called gu in Korean language, based on the evaluation model of disaster management organizational system, which consists of interrelatedness, professionalism, integrity and responsiveness. As a result, the ordinances related to responsiveness are the most frequently identified in the ordinances, followed by interrelatedness, professionalism and integrity. A range of suggestions are discussed, including: establishing cooperative network between officials and the community; and restructuring of the work system for unity.

A Study on the Proposals for Improvement of the National Emergency Management System based on Past Disaster Cases (과거 재난사례에 기초한 국가차원의 재난관리체계 확립방향)

  • Kim, Jong-Ouk;Cho, Young-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2010
  • Today many people live in various risks due to rapid industrialization. High-rise buildings and underground facilities are increasing in the heart of the city. It probably would be developed into a gigantic disasters complicated with sudden climate change. To effectively cope with these disasters, National Emergency Management Agency was set up, but it has been pointed that the Agency's role is limited to treat the problems. Therefore, emergency management system and disaster case study were reviewed and analyzed. And a Proposals for Improvement of the National Emergency Management System based on Past Disaster Cases was suggested in this paper.

Improving the PR System of the Disaster Management - Contents Analysis of 'Monthly Publication of the Disaster Analysis & Prospect' in NEMA - (재난관리 효과성 제고를 위한 재난관리 PR체계 개선방안 - 소방방재청 '월간 재난종합상황분석 및 전망' 의 내용 분석 -)

  • Lee, Ye Jong;Lee, Ju Ho;Byun, Sung Soo;Lee, Jae Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this article is improving the PR System of the Disaster Management. For achieving the purpose, this article deals with Monthly Publication of the Disaster Analysis & Prospect pressed by the NEMA and DHS TODAY pressed by the DHS and use to contents analysis as methodology. This study selects sorts, management steps, and learning of disaster which are useful in analyzing contents by the KrKwic program. This study suggests how to improve PR System of disaster management focusing on contents of the PR media.

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A Disaster Victim Management System Using Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 활용한 재난피해자 관리시스템)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Choi, Eun-Hye;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2011
  • The research of psychological supporting systems as safety and welfare for disaster victims damaged psychologically as well as physically by a sudden disaster to return to effectively their social life has been carried. The domestic National Emergency Management Agency(NEMA) is operating the Disaster Victim Psychology Support Center that helps with curing damaged psychology and studies the transmission system of psychology management services, the classification of victims for disaster psychology support, and emergency consultation method to systemically support disaster psychology management. However, current psychology supporting centers provide the simple information for supporting centers such as medical and social welfare organizations. The development research of IT-based management systems to obtain needed information to construct the proposed systems curing psychological damage is still primitive step. Therefore, this paper shall propose a GIS-based integrated management system for victims and managers to effectively share related information one another and to return to victims' social life as soon as possible. Also, we implement a simple prototype system based on the Web. The proposed system supports the spatial search and statistical analysis based on map as well as keyword search, because having the location information on disaster victims, damage occurrence places, welfare and medical institutions, and psychological supporting centers. In addition, this system has the advantage reducing the frequency of disaster damage by providing aids in making efficient policy systems for the managers.

A Study on Improvement Plans of Earthquake Disaster Safety Management in National Industrial Complexes (국가산업단지 지진재난 안전관리 개선방안 연구)

  • Song, Chang Young;Lee, Dae Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of the earthquake disaster safety management in the national industrial complexes and to suggest improvement counter-measure. Literature review for the safety management system of the Korea Industrial Complex Corporation and interview with practitioners was conducted. and Seismic design application survey was conducted on 28 national industrial complexes. In order to improve Earthquake Disaster Safety Management, Counter-measures were suggested such as the reinforcement of laws and regulations related Seismic. It is expected that the improvement counter-measures presented in this study can be used as policy-making data for improving the seismic performance of the national industrial complexes in the future.

A Study on Establishing the Strategies for Integrated Management and Utilization of Disaster & Safety Research Data (재난안전연구데이터 통합관리·활용을 위한 전략 수립 연구)

  • Ryu, Shin-Hye;Yoon, Heewon;Kim, Daewuk;Choi, Seon-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.6_3
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    • pp.1789-1803
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    • 2022
  • With the increase of data and the development of AI technology, the strategies and policies related to integrated data are being actively established to increase the usability of data all over the world. Recently, in the research field, infrastructure projects and management systems are being prepared to utilize research data at the initiative of the government. Also, in Korea, platforms for searching and sharing research data are being actively developed. The National Disaster Management Research Institute (NDMI) has been conducting extensive research on disaster & safety as a national institute, but data-oriented management and utilization are insufficient. Because it still lacks consistent data management systems, metadata for outcomes of research, experts on data and policies for utilization of data to research. In order to move to the data-based research paradigm, we defined the master plans and verified a target model for the integrated management and utilization of disaster & safety research data. In this study, we found out the need to establish differentiated data governance, such as data standardization and unification of the data management system, and dedicated organization for managing data, based on the necessity and actual demands of NDMI. In order to verify the effectiveness of the target model reflecting the derived implications, we intend to establish a pilot mode. In the future, major improvement measures to establish a disaster & safety research data management system will be implement.

A Study about the Corelation of Calaity Prevention on the Industrial safety and Incoming National Qualification System (국가자격도입과 산업안전 재해예방의 연계성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seong-Il;Park, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Il-Woo;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2012
  • The construction industry in Korea after the Korean-war has evolved until these days. But the construction industry accident severity rate and frequency is over then the All industry rate. This study analyzed the 'Disaster Statistical Yearbook' of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, based on the factors that affect construction accidents that is selected and fined the some factors the construction Disaster Prevention Factors. This study will develop the methodology for analyzes that the national qualification is effected to the construction industrial machine disaster prevention status. It suggest two ways to the establishment of disaster trends. First way is the disaster quantitative analysis and second way is comparing the statistical data and the analysis of expert opinion.

A study on development of disaster-risk assessment criteria for steep slope -Based on the cases of NDMS in Ministry of Interior and Safety- (급경사지 재해위험도 평가 기준 개선 방안 연구 -행정안전부 급경사지 관리시스템 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Suk, Jae-Wook;Kang, Hyo-Sub;Jeong, Hyang-Seon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.372-381
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the National Disaster Management System (NDMS) was analyzed to evaluate the disaster impact assessment standards for steep slopes. Problems in the assessment methods and systems were discovered, which could be reasons for poor reliability. The disaster-risk evaluation index needs improvement to evaluate various types of retaining walls, such as concrete/reinforced soil walls and reinforcing stone masonry. Additionally, using the same score for overturning, bulging, and efflorescence could be reasons for poor reliability, and different weighting factors are needed. Assessment methods are needed to subdivide the social influence evaluation index while considering environmental conditions of steep slopes, such as railroads and reservoirs. For the evaluation of steep slopes, standards for start and end points of steep slopes should be created for effective management, and disaster impact assessment needs to be performed after redevelopment from an advanced index for protection and reinforcement. These problems were derived from a current evaluation system, so a disaster impact assessment is necessary to supplement the results of this study.