• 한국재난관리표준학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2008

본 연구는 우리나라의 재난관리체계를 고찰하고 국제 재난관리표준화 동향, 선진국의 재난관리표준화 활동 및 국내 재난관리표준화의 현황을 분석하였다 국제표준화기구(ISO)는 ISO/TC 223 Societal Security을 통하여 국제 재난관리규격을 개발하고 있으며, 미국, 영국 및 일본과 같은 선진국들은 자국의 재난관리표준을 국제 표준화 하기위해 경쟁하고 있다. 우리나라는 국가 재난관리표준이 제정되지 않아 재난관리 책임 기관별로 별도의 표준화를 추진하고 이에 따른 재난관리 활동을 수행하고 있다. 재난관리의 효율성을 높이고 국제적인 재난관리표준화에 적극 대용하기 위해서 우리나라에서도 국가재난관리표준의 제정과 재난관리시스템의 표준화가 구축되어야 한다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2017

The current study aims to propose a reorganization plan for the national emergency management system to improve the current organizational structure for responding to national disasters and emergency situations. As a theoretical framework, the current study identified four key elements of successful disaster response systems: responsiveness, controllability, expertise, and devotedness. On the basis of the four key elements of disaster response systems, this study critically reviewed the current state of the organizational structure of the Korean national emergency response system by discussing the issues inherent in the current structure and by doing a comparative analysis of two high-profile national disaster cases-the Sewol ferry disaster in 2014 and the Gwangsan Rescue of buried people in 2013. Then, this study proposed the reorganization plan for the national disaster response system in which the NEMA is under direct control of the Prime Minister of Korea. It coordinates and controls the related government departments, such as the police, maritime police, and military during the national disaster and emergency situation. This study also proposed a reorganizational plan for the regional disaster response system in Korea. Finally, it was suggested that the status of firefighters should be elevated to the national public servant level in order to achieve organizational efficiency and solve existing problems that come from the current separated systems.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.335-342
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• 2006

Disaster management system should be built for minimizing damage factor that affects to construction facility from natural disaster. It could be classified by three categories such as disaster prevention, damage survey and recovery phases. For an integrated disaster management system, a disaster information classification system(DICS) is necessary for the reasonable disaster information management. This study suggests an integrated DICS that includes disaster type classification, facility type classification and information type classification for disaster management service. The applicability of suggested DICS is verified by railway facility and the research result could be used as a basic information system for national disaster management system.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.193-199
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• 2018

This study aims to create a disaster management system after an earthquake. Japan's earthquake disaster management system, including the Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act, addresses all of the disaster phases of prevention, mitigation, preparedness and emergency response as well as recovery and reconstruction with roles and responsibilities among the national and local governments clearly defined. Korea's earthquake disaster management system are including the Disaster Countermeasures Basic, but when the 9.12 earthquake occurred, problems such as insufficient early response, study on the earthquake lack were revealed. This study conducted a field survey and analyzed coping process after Po Hang earthquake. Therefore, this study have found that Disaster Management Headquarters are operated rapidly. They are coped with urgent safety inspection for damage facilities and soil liquefaction with advanced equipment. And The headquarters interviewed with victims. So they found out What the victims needed. However, when carrying out relief activities, Research of temporary housing and allocation of donations was not rapid. Further, this study have found that earthquake specialists were lack and disaster information transfer was not working. This study will be utilized as fundamental data in planning disaster management system after an earthquake.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.131-134
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• 2008

Increasing the need of national safety management system in order to an epoch-making improvement to scientific disaster management which appears new types of disasters through the exchange of traditional disaster environment and responds actively to the rapid exchange of social environment based on u-IT. Requiring the development of systematical information sharing networking system and sharing realtime data amongst government, local authorities and related organisations under both safety management in normal times and circumstance management in disaster times, and need for the establishment of national safety strategy, which has been strengthened function such as prevention and preparation. This research provides a basic scheme and strategic tasks in order to constitute preventing scientific national disaster prevention structure at anytime and anywhere from disaster which is based on ubiquitous technology and realise the intelligent national disaster prevention system of u-safe Korea.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2002

본고는 국가재해재난관리체계의 당위적인 구조를 이론적으로 고찰해보고자 한다. 기존의 국가재해재난 관리체계에 관한 국내 문헌이 대부분 정부조직개편과 관련된 단편적인 입장에 입각해 왔거나, 선진국의 역사적, 사회적, 문화적, 경제적 배경과 토대에 대한 깊은 이해가 결여된 가운데 표피적인 현상과 사실만을 일람하여 단편적인 벤치마킹을 시도했다는 비판에 주목하여, 국가재해재난관리체계의 구축방안의 세부적인 사항에 몰두하기보다는 국가재해재난관리체계가 어떠한 조직과 구조적 속성을 갖추어야 하는가에 대하여 다양한 관련 이론을 종합, 정리하는데 초점을 두고자 한다. 이러한 문제의식 하에서 본고는 우선 정책대상으로서의 재해재난의 특성을 살펴보고, 재해재난의 원인과 관리에 대한 대표적인 이론들을 정리한다. 이러한 이론의 토대 위에서 본고는 국가재해재난관리체계가 구조적으로 통합성, 유기성, 학습성, 협력성을 갖추어야 함을 밝혔다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2019

Purpose: This study explored the improvement and the direction of the smart disaster management system newly attempted in South Korea by analyzing the utilization of the existing system. This study focuses on making it easy to apply to user tasks and improving on site information. Research design, data and methodology: Problems were identified through field surveys with administrators in charge of administration and public institutions based on GIS based status board for NDMS which is widely used in Korea. Also, this study attempted to generalize to specialists in disaster management who are more likely to use the system in the future. Results: We derived improvement plans and verified the results through expert feedback. The results show that the GIS based status board for NDMS is cumbersome to use due to the vast array of unnecessary information compared to the high expected utilization. Conclusions: We found that improving the speed and accuracy of the smart disaster management information delivery system is necessary. Also, it is important to identify reasons for not improve the willingness to use this technology in disaster management and to figure out the process by which field personnel makes decisions that smart disaster information cannot be used for disaster management.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.10-25
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• 2010

현대사회에서 재난의 잠재력이 커질수록 재난을 대비하고 대응하는 국가의 체계를 보다 효율적으로 개선하고 강화하기 위하여 재난관리담당부서에서 근무하는 공무원을 대상으로 설문을 받아 분석하였다. 이 연구에서 알아보고자 한 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 재난관리 기관 간 협력관계, 둘째, 재난관련법 제정 및 재난전담부서의 필요성 셋째, 재난관리 상황적 변수에 대한 인식으로 재난관리 상황요인에 대한 전반적 인식, 재난유형에 대한 전반적 인식, 재난규모에 따른 발생가능성에 대한 인식, 넷째, 재난관리의 구조적 변수에 대한 인식으로 재난관리에 대한 소방방재청, 유관기관, 지방자치단체의 인식 차이, 예방-대비-대응-복구단계의 혼선에 대한 인식에 대한 연구이다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the disaster management system of local governments by diagnosing the current status of disaster management experts in Korea, deriving problems and improvement measures, and looking at local governments' total labor cost system. The status and status of disaster management personnel were compared and analyzed to find ways to improve the local government's disaster management response system under the Framework Act on Disaster and Safety Management in Korea. Considering Korea's reality, because national security and disaster management exist together, we devised a plan to improve on-site response capabilities and seek solutions by deriving the problems of the currently operating security and safety-related organizations.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.502-513
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• 2019

연구목적: 본 연구는 기업재난관리표준의 요구사항에 대한 재해경감활동계획 수립절차와 재해경감활동관리체계를 검토하고자 한다. 연구방법: 기업재난관리표준의 적용범위에 규정된 재난관리 단계별 각 활동을 포함한 요구사항을 파악하고 'A'기관의 운용사례를 검토하였으며 요구사항에 맞는 업무연속계획 대상을 검토하였다. 연구결과: 기업재난관리표준의 요구사항인 재난관리 단계별 내용과 절차를 명확히 정의하고, 4단계별 활동에 대한 업무연속성계획 수립이 필요한 것으로 검토되었다. 결론: 기업재난관리표준 요구사항에 대하여 재난관리활동 각 단계별 활동을 포함한 PDCA모델을 제시하였고, 재난의 예방 및 대비계획을 포함하는 광의의 재난관리 개념의 재해경감활동관리체계 모델을 제안하였다.