• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2017

The current study aims to propose a reorganization plan for the national emergency management system to improve the current organizational structure for responding to national disasters and emergency situations. As a theoretical framework, the current study identified four key elements of successful disaster response systems: responsiveness, controllability, expertise, and devotedness. On the basis of the four key elements of disaster response systems, this study critically reviewed the current state of the organizational structure of the Korean national emergency response system by discussing the issues inherent in the current structure and by doing a comparative analysis of two high-profile national disaster cases-the Sewol ferry disaster in 2014 and the Gwangsan Rescue of buried people in 2013. Then, this study proposed the reorganization plan for the national disaster response system in which the NEMA is under direct control of the Prime Minister of Korea. It coordinates and controls the related government departments, such as the police, maritime police, and military during the national disaster and emergency situation. This study also proposed a reorganizational plan for the regional disaster response system in Korea. Finally, it was suggested that the status of firefighters should be elevated to the national public servant level in order to achieve organizational efficiency and solve existing problems that come from the current separated systems.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권5_4호
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• pp.1139-1151
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• 2020

국립재난안전연구원에서는 인공위성, 드론, 조사차량 등 다양한 지구관측 플랫폼 기반의 재난 피해 분석·모니터링과 재난 활용 기술을 개발하고 있다. 본 특별호에서는 연구원에서 수행하고 있는 재난현장 조사와 위성기반 재난관리 기술, GIS를 활용한 재난정보 분석과 관련된 최근 연구성과를 자세히 기술하였다. 이러한 지구관측 기술개발 연구성과를 토대로 기존 공간정보 서비스 기술과 재난현장에서 수집되는 각종 정보들을 서로 연계하여 통합적인 국가 재난 조사·분석·모니터링 기술 고도화를 위해 지속적으로 노력을 해나갈 것이다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.17-32
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• 2023

Purpose: We aimed to identify disaster preparedness, disaster response competency, and willingness to participate in disaster response among university students. Methods: Data were collected from the paramedic students after consent to this study through online. The period of data collection was from June 13 to August 3, 2023 and 207 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 27.0 program. Results: The subject's disaster preparedness was 7.67±3.10 out of 15, disaster response competency was 2.79±0.69 out of 5, and willingness to participate in disaster response was 6.06±4.59 out of 15. There was a significant difference in disaster preparedness depending on the disaster education experience (p<.001), in disaster response competency depending on the number of courses completed (p<.05), in willingness to participate in disaster response in cases of disaster experience (p<.05) and number of times disaster education was completed (F=3.146, p=.047). In particular, if the number of disaster training courses completed was three or more, disaster response competency and willingness to participate in disaster response were significantly high. There was a significant positive correlation between the subjects' disaster preparedness and disaster response competency (r=.655, p<.001). Conclusion: Three or more sessions of continuous disaster education is important, it will be necessary to develop educational content that matches the characteristics of the target subjects or college.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2023

국토‧도시 공간 및 사회환경 변화, 기후변화로 인한 극한 기상현황, 자연재난에 따른 국가기반시설 마비 등으로 인해 초대형 재난 발생 가능성이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 미래 새로운 환경변화 상에 발생하는 미래형 재난에 대한 국토방재 전략의 체계적 수립을 지원하기 위하여, 미래형 재난에 대비한 국토방재 지능화 정책대안을 고찰하였다. 미래형 재난 관련한 국토환경 변화, 국토방재 관련 국내외 선행연구 및 정책동향, 국토 재난관리 시스템 관련 연구 등을 조사하고 제도적‧기술적 정책대안을 도출하였다. 제도적으로 미래형 재난에 대한 자기적응적 국토 조성을 체계화하고, 이를 기술적으로 지능형 의사결정 지원체계를 통해 지속적으로 지원해야 함을 정책적 대안으로 제시하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제39권5_2호
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• pp.743-754
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• 2023

기후변화와 극한기상으로 유발된 다양한 자연재해와 사고로 전세계적으로 수많은 인명과 재산 피해가 발생하고 있다. International Charter와 같은 국제기구간의 상시 공조체계를 구축하고, 이러한 대규모 재난관리와 신속한 복구를 위해 고해상 위성영상 및 공간정보를 제공하고 있다. 국내에서는 국토위성이 본격적으로 정상 운용되면서 국토정보 구축뿐만 아니라 국내·외 대형 재난에 대해 피해분석 정보를 제공하고 있다. 이번 국립재난안전연구원 특별호에서는 2023년 주요 재난사고 발생 현황과 정부의 국가재난안전시스템 개편 대책을 기술하였다. 또한, 연구원에서 재난 상황관리 및 분석을 위해 수행하고 있는 인공위성과 정보통신, 공간정보 활용기술과 관련된 최신 연구성과와 재난사고 원인·피해조사를 위한 자료 수집·처리·분석과 관련된 최신 연구성과를 담았다. 아울러, 드론매핑(drone mapping)과 라이다(LiDAR) 관측기술을 활용한 2023년 집중호우로 인한 산사태 피해 현장조사 사례를 기술하였다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.185-191
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• 2018

Post-earthquake risk assessment technique in Korea is developed in 2013 by National Disaster Management Research Institute, at the same time, related manual and standard regulation is distributed to every local government by National Emergency Management Agency. The objectives of this research are to investigate and evaluate the post-earthquake risk assessment of 9.12 Earthquake (M5.8, Gyeongju City, 2016) and 11.15 Earthquake (M5.4, Pohang City, 2017). To suggest and improve the assessment process of post-earthquake risk, first post-earthquake risk assessment method of advanced foreign countries including US, New Zealand and Japan are compared, and post-earthquake evaluation activities in 9.12 Earthquake and 11.15 Earthquake are analyzed. From the results, it is needed to expand the adapted building and structure types and strengthen the earthquake disaster response capacity of local government.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.65-70
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• 2011

Resilience has been suggested as a new paradigm of disaster management which reduces losses against disasters under the uncertain circumstances. The purpose of this study is to define the concept and to set up the objectives of urban resilience for disaster management. The common concept and components of resilience were analyzed by examining recent studies on resilience. The resilience was defined as "a capacity of physical and social urban elements adapting and recovering against disaster for better condition" and the five objectives of resilience - Robustness, Redundancy, Resourcefulness, Rapidity, and Regional Competency - were derived from the review of literatures. The major disasters and accidents were analyzed focused on those objectives. The concept and objectives of urban resilience could be used as a guidance for disaster prevention planning and disaster management processes.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

This study has purpose on deducting problems of evacuation plan for vulnerable populations in disaster and suggesting improvement plan through analysis of disaster weakness in domestic rural region aiming at vulnerable populations in disaster like old people containing most of domestic rural population, sometimes being in blind spot of safety when landslide or disaster occur. As a result, we could know that rural regions have high proportion of vulnerable populations in disaster like old people, also being so weak to landslide and slope collapse. So we suggested development of manual describing prevention of disaster and evacuation for vulnerable populations in disaster like old people and disaster evacuation organization for house and minimizing solution for damage of human life through improvement of steep slope evaluation criteria.

• 한국환경독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경독성학회 2004년도 Sharing Experience of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment and Management in Asia/Pacific Region
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• pp.54-54
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• 2004

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.239-239
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• 2017