• 제목/요약/키워드: National Characters

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Characteristics of Growth and Yield Characters in Determinate and Indeterminate Soybeans (유.무한신육형 콩의 생육 및 수량형질 특성)

  • Kim, Hong-Sig;Kim, Seok-Dong;Hong, Eun-Hi;Park, Sang-Il
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.449-460
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    • 1992
  • The main purpose of these studies was to obtain the basic informations necessary to develop soybean varieties. Two determinate soybean varieties, Hwangkeumkong and Jangyeobkong, and two indeterminate varieties, Clark and Williams were used to study the differences in growth and yield characters. Indeterminate varieties showed 30 days longer in days from intial flowering to terminal leaf stage and increased 7-8 more nodes on mainstem after initial flowering than determinate varieties. Determinate varieties were greater at middle-upper part, while indeterminate varieties were greater in middle part for the dry weight of the pods and stem at maturity. Total dry weight per unit area was greater in determinate varieties than in indeterminate ones from the early growth to maturity. However, the duration of vegetative growth was longer and the ability to keep leaf area index in the late growth stage was higher in indeterminate varieties. Variations among plants were greater in the order of branch related characters > mainstem, total vegetative, and yield related characters > morphological characters of mains tern and 100 seed weight. In general, variations of vegetative characters formed in the early growth stage were greater than those of yield characters formed in the late growth stage. On the other hand, the variations of those characters were greater in indeterminate varieties than in determinate ones. Variation of a seed weight within a plant was much smaller in determinate varieties than in indeterminate ones : i.e. coefficients of variation of a seed weight within a plant were from 13.6 to 13.8% in determinate varieties and were from 18.5 to 21.1% in indeterminate varieties, respectively.

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Morphological Description of a Newly Recorded Strombus luhuanus (Strombidae: Gastropoda) from Korea

  • Lee, Junhee;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Park, Joong-Ki
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2013
  • The Strombus Linn$\acute{e}$, 1758 is a genus of marine mollusks belonging to the class Gastropoda, and is distributed in the tropical waters of the world. Typically, the family Strombidae includes five extant genera (Strombus, Lambis, Terebellum, Tibia, and Rimella), all of which are mostly found in tropical waters. Five individuals of Strombus luhuanus Linn$\acute{e}$, 1758 were collected from Uljin, Gyeongsangbuk-do province for the first time. In this study, we describe details of shell morphology and radula characters of the species with scanning electron microscopy images of the radula. This is a new record of Strombus luhuanus Linn$\acute{e}$, 1758 from Korean waters.

Genetic Ana1ysis for Rice Grain Properties Using a Doubled Haploid Population

  • Qin, Yang;Kim, Suk-Man;Sohn, Jae-Keun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2007
  • Demand for high quality rice has always been a major factor in the international rice marketing. In the present study, doubled haploid (DH) population derived from anther culture of a Tongil/japonica hybrid was used for genetic analysis of rice grain quality. The average values of DH lines for grain weight, grain length and the ratio of grain length to width were near the mid-parent value. More than 40% DH lines showed transgressive segregation for grain weight, length, amylose and lipid content, but less than 10% DH lines observed on ratio of length to width and grain thickness were transgressive segregation. Correlation analysis between appearance qualities and physicochemical characters indicated that grain width and grain thickness both significantly and negatively correlated to protein and lipid content. A highly significant negative correlation between protein content and amylose content was observed.

A Study on the Recognition of Korean(Consonant) Characters Using Rapid Transform (Rapid Transform에 의한 한글(자음) 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Song, In-Jun;Lee, Jong-Ha;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1081-1084
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    • 1987
  • The Rapid transform is used in the recognition of Korean (Consonant) characters. The test pattern is represented by two gray levels (0 and 1). A 2-dimensinal rapid transform of the test pattern is computed. Feature selection is carried out in the Rapid transform domain. These features are used with the corresponding features of the template patterns in features of the template patterns in computing the Euclidian distance function and the decision is made based on the minimum distance criterion. Experimental results show that recognition rate is 94%.

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Taxonomic Study on the Lichen Genus Xanthoparmelia (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) in Korea

  • Wang, Xin Yu;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2008
  • In previous studies investigating the genus Xanthoparmelia, thirteen different species have been reported from South Korea alone. However, there currently has been no revisional study performed until now. To explore the genus Xanthoparmelia, a phenotypic analysis was performed based on morphological, anatomical and chemical characters, while an investigation of Xanthoparmelia phylogeny was based on nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA ITS sequences. A thorough examination of the specimens deposited in the Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI) confirmed that eight species of Xanthoparmelia occur inside South Korea. Our analysis further confirmed the colors of the lower surface and medullar chemistry are important taxonomic characters in Xanthoparmelia. This study also presents a detailed description of each species and a key to the genus.

Population Analysis of the Common Squid, Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup in Korean Waters 2. Morphological analysis (한국해역에 분포하는 오징어의 계군분석 2. 형태학적 분석)

  • KIM Yeong-hye;KANG Yong-joo;BAIK Chul-in
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.903-905
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    • 1997
  • Morphological differences were studied using the analysis of covariance between various partial length and mantle length of the common Todarodes pacificus by cohorts in the Korean waters. Analysis of seven morphological characters proved that each cohort has no sexual differences, except significant sexual differences only in the Summer cohort in term of relative growth between mantle length and body weight. The three cohorts represent significant differences in morphological characters.

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Molecular phylogeny of Daucus (Apiaceae): Evidence from nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences

  • Lee, Byoung Yoon;Park, Chong-Wook
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2014
  • The Apiaceae genus Daucus consists of approximately 25 species (including carrots) which are characterized by the presence of bracts in pedunculate umbels, dorsally compressed mericarps, hairs on primary ridges, and uniseriately arranged spines on the secondary ridges of the fruit. Taxonomically, Daucus has been considered to be one of the most problematic genera in the Apiaceae due to the highly variable fruit morphology. Despite taxonomic controversy and economic importance of the genus, no rigorously constructed estimate of phylogenetic relationships exists. To examine generic limit and relationships among species of Daucus and its putatively related taxa, phylogenetic analyses of characters derived from nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences were conducted. Two major clades emerged within Daucus, but neither of them have been previously recognized using morphological characters. The phylogeny also provides taxonomic status of recently reported new species of Daucus, D. arcanus and D. conchitae.

Numerical Taxonomy of the Tribe Pterostichini Sloane from Korea(II) (한국산 길쭉먼지벌레족의 수리분류(II))

  • Park, Jong Kyun;Kwon, Young Jung
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • A numerical taxonomy based on the phenetic characters of 59 Korean Pterostichini species is conducted to determine the effect on the assessment of the 7 different methods combined by 3 similarity or dissimilarity coefficients, using 87 morphological multistate characters.

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Phytolith Morphology of Leaf Epidermal Cells of Oryza L.

  • Whang, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Sik;Hess, W.M.;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1996
  • Epidermal leaf cell phytoliths of 17 species of Oryza were examined with backscattered electron imaging with scanning electron microscopy to determine the usefulness of phytolith morphology for systematic studies. Many kinds of identifiable phytolith morphology are observed in the leaf blades of Oryza. They are different among species as well as between adaxial and abaxial surface and costal and intercostal strip portions of leaf blades. Distinguishing phytolith characters are useful at the level of the section, such as Angustifoliae, Ridleyanae, and Granulatae. The results of a cluster analysis using 21 qualitative characters of phytoliths reveal many taxonomic characteristics which are compatible with current taxonomy.

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