• Spatial Information Research
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2013

공간적 의사결정지원시스템을 이용하여 합리적 의사결정을 성공적으로 이끌어내기 위해서는 오랜 기간 축적된 사람, 건물, 토지, 사업체 등에 대한 공간정보가 필요하다. 해외에서는 공간의 최소단위를 정의하고 이 기반으로 정보를 구축하여 공간적 의사결정서비스에 활용하고 있다. 이러한 목적으로 우리나라에서도 국가기초구역이 고시되었지만 국가기초구역의 활용도를 높이기 위해서는 속성정보의 구축이 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구는 국가기초구역단위 공간데이터 축적을 통해 국가기초구역기반 의사결정지원시스템을 구축하는 전략제안을 목표로 한다. 전략은 정보시스템 구성요소에 맞도록 제도부문, 데이터 및 시스템 부문, 서비스 부문으로 나누어 제시되었으며, 이를 통해 국가의 최소 공간단위로서 국가기초구역의 역할이 더욱 견고해질 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.887-901
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• 2015

This study aims to identify limitations and pending problems after reviewing the overall policies and status of rural Newtown projects, and to seek solutions to its problems. This study targeted the villages of 5 districts, which were developed as rural new-towns after 2009 and included the basic status and progress of the pilot districts. This study conducted a literature review to examine the basic status and progress of the pilot districts, and based on this, analyzed the demand prediction, site selection, project implementation, and housing and amenity facilities of the pilot districts. The study methods included literature reviews, on-site surveys, interviews with village representatives, and consultations with experts. According to the analysis results, a low occupancy rate of the Newtown project districts is because the prediction of occupancy demand was incorrectly completed before implementing the projects. Also, the eligibility for occupancy, such as age restriction and mandatory farming was too strict. Other problems included an absence of income generation support policies for rural returnees, a housing supply policy in disregard of agricultural characteristics, and a lack of understanding of maintenance of communal space, etc.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.905-914
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• 2017

본 연구는 공동주택의 부산광역시 554개 국가기초구역과 1832세대의 개별세대주택을 대상으로, 기존의 건축 단지특성과 보행친화특성이 공동주택가격에 끼치는 영향에 대하여 분석하였다. 개별세대주택과 국가기초구역의 다양한 공간구역 특성을 바탕으로 보다 정확한 다층적인 분석을 위해, multi-level models 을 이용하였다. 분석 결과, Level-2의 국가기초구역별 보행친화특성은 전체분산의 약 77%를 잠재적으로 설명하였으며, 그 중 범죄안전특성에서 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 이전연구에서 많이 다뤄졌던 개별세대 공동주택별 분석보다, 한국에서 새롭게 제정된 국가기초구역에 따른 공간별 분석이 더욱 전체적으로 의미가 있다는 것을 의미한다. 이 연구결과는 요동치는 한국의 주택가격을 건강하고 안정적으로 유지할 수 있는 보행친화적인 도시설계 및 주택정책에 기여할 수 있을 것이라 생각한다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.903-916
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• 2023

This study aims to establish basic data for efficient management of rural water by analyzing regional irrigation facilities and benefitted areas in the statistical yearbook of land and water development for agriculture at the watershed level. For 511 domestic rural water use areas, water storage facilities (reservoirs, pumping & drainage stations, intake weirs, infiltration galleries, and tube wells) are spatially distributed, and the benefitted areas provided at the city/county level are divided by water use area to provide agricultural water supply facilities. The characteristics of rural water district areas such as benefitted area, were analyzed by basin. The average area of Korea's 511 rural water districts is 19,638 ha. The average benefitted area by rural water district is 1,270 ha, with the Geum River basin at 2,220 ha and the Yeongsan River basin at 1,868 ha, which is larger than the overall average. The Han River basin at 807 ha, the Nakdong River basin at 1,121 ha, and the Seomjing River basin at 938 ha are smaller than the overall average. The results of this basic analysis are expected to be used to set the direction of various supply and demand management projects that take into account the rational and scientific use and distribution of rural water and the characteristics of water use areas by presenting a quantitative definition of Korea's agricultural water districts.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2016

Under the guise of a residential environment improvement, distendedly designated Pre-Housing Renewal districts and Renewal Districts by Basic Plan for Renewal Projects are not promoted and leaved for a long-term so that residential problems have become worse. In case of the canceled Housing Renewal district, at the time when the district are canceled, the residential environment has become already superannuated for more than 10 years but there is no follow-up plan to manage that problem so that the exact management plan for those neglected districts is urgently needed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the aspect of change of residential environment after the cancellation and indicate appearing problems by conducting on the case of Canceled districts of Daegu Housing Renewal District. This study will be the first step to seek practical management measures for canceled districts, and on the basis of this, the research will become a precedent to seek the sustainable planning measures for the designation and management of Renewal Projects from now on.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.601-611
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• 2019

As the economy of Korea has developed, dietary patterns have also changed in many ways. Rural areas, in particular, demonstrate relatively lower food accessibility than in urban areas. The aim of this study was to examine whether or not there were differences in food accessibility between urban and rural areas using data of the Census on Basic Characteristics of Establishments, Consumer Behavior Survey for Food, of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Also investigated was how such differences would affect the frequency of food purchase, dietary intake, and nutrition intake by district. The results showed that districts with the lowest 10% in food accessibility had lower frequency of food purchase than did the highest 10% districts. In terms of nutrition intake, the daily average nutrition intake was not significantly different among districts. Yet, analysis of the amount of weekly dietary intake indicated that food oasis districts had from 1.3 to 3 times greater dietary intake than did food desert districts. These findings mean that the difference in food accessibility causes unbalanced food intake. Thus, the government must take a comprehensive approach to ensure that rural residents get greater food accessibility.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.5-25
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• 2016

본 연구는 국가공간정보포털에서 제공하는 국토정보들을 활용하여 빈곤 취약지구를 추출하는 방법론을 정립하는데 목적을 두었다. 빈곤 취약지구를 추출하기 위한 지표들을 선정하고 지표들의 작동성을 검정하였으며, 특히 빈곤 취약지구를 추출하는 위계적인 공간 영역에 따라 지표들의 활용이 조정 가능하도록 융통성있는 방법론을 구축하는데 초점을 두었다. 빈곤 취약지구를 추출하기 위한 지표들을 빈곤층, 노후불량주택, 근린불량주거환경의 세 영역으로 분류하고 각각의 영역에 적합한 대표 지표들을 선정하였다. 그 결과 행정동 차원에서 빈곤 취약지구 추출을 위한 핵심 지표는 천명당 기초생활수급자수와 노후단독주택 거주 가구 비율 지표로 나타났다. 국가기초구역 차원에서 근린불량주거환경을 나타내는 지표로는 불량도로 접도 주택비율, 과소필지 비율, 노후불량주택 비율이 상당히 중요한 지표로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 소구역 단위에서 격자 분석을 통해 여러 지표들을 중첩시켜본 결과 상대적으로 더 빈곤하고 취약한 소구역을 추출할 수 있었다. 국가공간정보포탈에서 제공하는 데이터를 필요한 목적에 맞추어 활용하는 경우 고부가가치의 정보 창출 가능성을 보여주었다는 점에서 본 연구의 학술적 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 본 연구의 방법론은 빈곤 취약 우선 대상지구를 효율적으로 선정하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2020

The national parks of South Korea take up an area of 6,726 ㎢, which accounts for 6.7% of the national land. They are national conservation areas with their area made up of 59.1% of land (3,972.6 ㎢) and 40.9% of seawaters (2,753.7 ㎢). And in 2019, the national parks are classified by type into 17 mountainous, 4 maritime or coastal, and 1 historical site. Here, the maritime or coastal nation parks are lately spotlighted as landmarks in maritime tourism. However, the area of the maritime or coastal national parks is continuously dwindling due to conflicts between the residents in the parks and Korea national park service, the continued pressure with respect to the regional tourism development and private investments, and the abolition of parks in relation to allegedly breached private properties. This study identifies the issues with the operation and management of national parks as caused by the abolition of parks and the reduction of areas, and goes from there to do research with the aim of suggesting an institutionalized improvement plan with a view to more useful operation and management of the maritime or coastal national parks. As a result, the natural resources in the sea and on land should be surveyed again to establish the standard for use-specific zoning and reorganize the park areas in adjusting the national park areas. Second, the use-specific districts need to be reviewed for their reorganization that meets the designation requirements by focusing on the characteristics of the different national parks with a view to ensuring reasonable natural conservation in the maritime or coastal national parks. Third, various support facilities for residents such as public path, lodgings, and rentals need to be created to reduce the conflicts between Korea national park service and those who live in the parks.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.390-403
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• 1988

The objectives of the study were to provide the basic informations needed in the development of balanced medical services throughout the nation. As the national health care system was expanding rapidly along with the economic growth, quantitative re-evaluation of the system is of great need. For that reason, characteristics of the admitted patients were analyzed for the case-mix and patients' flow within and through regions. Materials were 421,530 cases of inpatients, who were reported through Korea Medical Insurance Corporation(KMIC) for insurance claim, during the period of March 1, 1985 through February 28, 1987. Korean Diagnosis Related Groups(K-DRGs) classification system was adopted for the study of case-mix and 189 cities and counties were classified into 5 district groups by factor analysis results of K-DRGS. The major findings of this study were as follows ; 1) Factor analysis of case-mix, employing K-DRG system, revealed 5 distinct funtional district groups. Group A(18 districts) was prominent for tertiary medical care. In group B(36 districts), rather simple procedures were prevalent. Group C(26 districts) was distinctive for the medical care of well organized internal medicine practices with qualified clinical laboratories. Group D(17 districts) was characterized by relatively high balanced medical care. Group E (92 districts) was with very low level of medical care. 2) Analysis of the case-flow through the districts showed 3 types of flow patterns : inflow, outflow, and balanced types. Inflow type of case-flow was found in Group A, C and D while Group B and E showed outflow type. Inflow was most prominent in Group A and Group E was of typical outflow type. Group B was consistently the outflow type except for Major Diagnostic Category XX regardless of the disease treaters, but Group C and D were inflow or outflow types according to the disease tracers.

• 지역연구
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2023

코로나19로 인해 도시민의 외부활동이 크게 위축되면서 인구감소, 매출액 감소 등 상권에 많은 피해가 발생하였다. 상권의 침체는 국가경제의 하부구조 붕괴를 의미하며, 지역경제와 개인의 삶에도 심각한 부작용을 초래 할 수 있다. 따라서 국가 지역경제와 밀접한 관계인 골목상권을 살펴보고, 영세한 소상공인이 밀집한 골목상권의 피해와 침체에 주목해야 한다. 이 연구의 목적은 코로나19 전후 기간을 대상으로 상권 매출액 시계열 데이터와 DTW 시계열 군집분석을 활용하여 , 골목상권을 성장상권과 쇠퇴상권으로 구분하고 성장상권에 영향을 미치는 요인을 도출하는 것이다. 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 코로나19 전후 기간의 상권 매출액 시계열 데이터를 활용하여 골목상권을 성장상권과 쇠퇴상권으로 구분하였고, 성장상권과 쇠퇴상권의 분포가 지역적으로 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 쇠퇴상권이 다수 분포한 지역의 적극적인 상권 관리 정책이 필요하며, 쇠퇴상권의 공간적 분포를 고려한 지역별 정책 마련이 요구된다. 둘째, 코로나19 시기에는 대면필수업종과 집객시설 밀도, 인구밀도가 상권 지속성에 부정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 이는 기존의 연구와 반대되는 결과이다. 이는 코로나19 시기의 특수성과 집적경제의 부정적 효과를 실증적으로 확인한 결과이며, 추후 국가재난상황 발생 시 실효성 있는 상권 관리 방안 및 정책 마련의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다. 셋째, 상권의 배후지 특성이 상권 지속성에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 배후지의 인구밀집을 유도하는 집객시설의 부정적 효과가 나타났다. 이는 국가재난상황에서 상권 활성화 정책 및 소상공인 지원 정책 수립 시 상권 내부뿐만 아니라 배후지 특성도 고려할 필요가 있다는 것을 시사한다.