• 제목/요약/키워드: Narrow channels

검색결과 132건 처리시간 0.022초

Planar Motion Mechanism Test of the Mobile Harbor Running in Design Speed in Circulating Water Channel

  • Yoon, Hyeon-Kyu;Kang, Joo-Nyun
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2010
  • Mobile Harbor (MH) is a new transportation platform that can load and unload containers onto and from very large container ships at sea. It could navigate near harbors where several vessels run, or it could navigate through very narrow channels. In the conceptual design phase when the candidate design changes frequently according to the various performance requirements, it is very expensive and time-consuming to carry out model tests using a large model in a large towing tank and a free-running model test in a large maneuvering basin. In this paper, a new Planar Motion Mechanism(PMM) test in a Circulating Water Channel (CWC) was conducted in order to determine the hydrodynamic coefficients of the MH. To do this, PMM devices including three-component load cells and inertia tare device were designed and manufactured, and various tests of the MH such as static drift test, pure sway test, pure yaw test, and drift-and-yaw combined test were carried out. Using those coefficients, course-keeping stability was analyzed. In addition, the PMM tests results carried out for the same KCS (KRISO container ship) were compared with our results in order to confirm the test validity.

"내경(內經)"에 나타난 삼초유형(三焦有形)의 근거(根據) 및 삼초(三焦)의 실체(實體) (Source And Identity Supporting The Theory of Materiality of Tri-Energizer in Nei Jing)

  • 윤창열
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • Objective & Method : We investigated the identity of tri-energizer, which was originally described in Huang Di Nei Jing and claimed by traditional scholars, and drew the following conclusions. Result & Conclusion : According to Huang Di Nei Jing tri-energizer is one of the six hollow-organs and is called hollow organs for digestion and elimination, water guffer organ, or solitary hollow organ. It is believed that tri-energizer is regarded as the existing entity based on following several different sources; it functions as the course of channels, regulates wind and link and physiological function-especially intrinsic function of upper, middle, lower internal organs. It also controls syndromes and dysfunction of an illness, the surface of the body, and the cracked surface of the skin. Finally, bold and timidity depend on the tri-energizer. Experts determined the true nature of tri-energizer types. Experts include: Yu Tuan from the Ming dynasty, Tang Jong Hai and Ye Lin from the Qing dynasty, and Zhang Xi Chun from the Zhunghua Minguo period. These experts' claims are based on shape and forms of tri-energizer. Our examinations of anatomical and physiological basis on tri-energizers showed that, in a narrow sense, tri-energizer indicates visceral and parietal peritoneum and omentum surrounding the internal organs, and in a broad sense, indicates the overall membrane wrapping around the whole internal organs including five visceral organs and six hollow organs.

Improved Wideband Precoding with Arbitrary Subcarrier Grouping in MIMO-OFDM Systems

  • Long, Hang;Kim, Kyeong-Jin;Xiang, Wei;Shen, Shanshan;Zheng, Kan;Wang, Wenbo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • Precoding in the multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system is investigated. In conventional wideband precoding (WBP), only one precoder, obtained from the decomposition of the subcarrier independent channel matrix, is used for all subcarriers. With an investigation of the relationship between the subcarrier independent channel matrix and the temporal/frequency channels, an improved WBP scheme is proposed for practical scenarios in which a part of subcarriers are allocated to a user. The improved WBP scheme is a generalized scheme of which narrow-band precoding and conventional WBP schemes are special modes. Simulation results demonstrate that the improved WBP scheme almost achieves the optimum performance of a single precoder and outperforms the conventional WBP scheme in terms of the bit error ratio and ergodic capacity with slight complexity increase. The largest advantage of the improved WBP scheme on signal-to-noise ratio in simulation results is over 2.1 dB.

대하(帶下)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (Study of the oriental medical literature for morbid leukorrhea)

  • 김지혜;유동열
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2005
  • The general conception of morbid leukorrhea is confused in its clinical application. Therefore, this studt was conducted to examine this conception based on terminology of morbid leukorrhea centering around historical literatures. The result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. Morbid leukorrhea had been considered as a disease of all women before Shou period, and then it was subdivided. 2. It was shown that morbid leukorrhea, spontaneous emission, whitish and turbid urine, and dysentery were treated by the same mwthod because their exposed regions and conditions were very similar. For this reason, it was confused to define terminology of morbid leukorrhea. 3. It was also shown that there existed both terminologies of morbid leukoeehea, as its conception in a board sense, even in Sikryoboncho. After that, however, only terminology of morbid leukorrhea was used. Currently, these terminologies tended to be used together. 4. In case of its conception in a board sense, morbid leukorrhea means all gynecological disease and syndrome of the lower burner which cause diseases in the belt channel 5. In case of its conceptio of a narrow sense, morbid leukorrhea implies disease in the front middle regions of channels and collacterals, which has been recntly considered as secretions of women.

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분말 충전 성형법을 이용한 SiC-Al Alloy 복합체의 제조 (Preparation of SiC-Al alloy Composite by Pressureless Powder Packing Forming Method)

  • 박정현;송준광;백승수;염강섭;강민수
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 1997
  • To fabricate the ceramic/metal(SiC/ Al alloy) composite, SiC preform was prepared by Pressureless Powder Packing Forming Method and 6061 Al alloy was infiltrated into the preform. Uniform compact having an average pore size of 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and narrow pore size distribution was prepared. Phenolic resin solution(40 wt%) was penetrated into the SiC compact, and then the compact was preheated at the temperature of 120$0^{\circ}C$. The pore size distribution and the microstructure of the preform were not changed by preheating. An uniform microstructure without any crack in the preform was obtained in SiC-Al alloy composite. The infiltration of 6061. Al alloy into the preform began at the temperature of 130$0^{\circ}C$ and the amount of infiltration increased in proportion to the infiltration temperature and the soaking time. The increasement rate of the infiltration amount decreased after 3 h. As a result of the infiltration at 140$0^{\circ}C$ for 4 h, Al alloy was well distributed in the interparticle channels and the relative density of the composite was above 98%. The strength and the fracture toughness of the composite were 303 MPa and 21.65 MPam1/2, respectively.

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항력식 조류발전 터빈의 최적 형상 설계 및 유동 수치해석을 통한 성능 평가 (Design and Performance Evaluation of the Savonius Tidal Current Turbine)

  • 조철희;고광오;이준호;이강희
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2012
  • Due to global warming, the need to secure an alternative resource has become more important nationally. Having very strong current on the west coast with up to 10 m tidal range, there are many suitable site for the application of TCP (Tidal Current Power) in Korea. On the south west regions between many islands that create strong current in the narrow channels. The rotor is one of the essential components which can convert tidal current energy into rotational energy to generate electricity. The design optimization of rotor is very important to maximize the power production. The performance of rotor can be determined by various parameters including number of blades, shape, sectional size, diameters and etc. This paper introduces the multi-layer vertical axis tidal current power system which can be applied to offshore jetties and piers effectively. Various cases of VAT turbine were designed. Specifically, the number of blades and turbine shape are changed in several cases. Also, performance analysis was carried out by CFD.

해안 도시폐기물 매립지의 침출수 이동 특성 및 부식성 (The characteristics of leachate migration and corrosivity in municipal wastefills at seaside)

  • 장연수;정하익;김진만
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1992년도 폐기물 매립지의 공학적 특성과 개량기술
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    • pp.33-66
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    • 1992
  • Recently, waste landfills built on seashores have been increased because of the easy availability of broad area near the urban communities. To evaluate the performance of the marine clay landfill liner numerical contaminant transport analyses are performed by selecting the typical section of a waste landfill built on seashores and using hydraulic conductivity data obtained from the site. Also, the laboratory electrical resistivity test and the in-situ corrosion test are performed in order to analyze the influence of the soil and leachates composing the landfills on the construct ion materials. From the results of contaminant transport analyses, it is shown that the leachates can be migrated faster through narrow pervious channels than the wide homogeneous pervious tedium and the importance of good quality barriers to prevent the contaminant migration is recognized. In the laboratory electrical resistivity test all the earth materials except the cover soils saturated with distilled water have small resistivities, which shows a high potential of corrosivity of soils composing landfills. However, the degree of corrosion of specimens buried in the landfills was not so severe except the zinc and carbon steel specimens. This apparently conflict results present the necessity of the investigation of other major factors and the long term in-situ corrosion test.

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Cognitive UWB 기술을 이용한 UWB 시스템에서의 간섭 회피 기술 (Interference Avoidance Technology Using Cognitive UWB in Ultra Wideband Systems)

  • 황재호;손성환;이성준;김재명
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권8A호
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    • pp.836-846
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    • 2007
  • 유비쿼터스 사회가 도래함에 따라 모든 사회가 무선통신과 밀접한 연관성을 가지게 되었다. 하지만 늘어나는 주파수 수요는 주파수 자원의 고갈을 야기하였다. 이와 같이 주파 주파수 자원의 중요성이 부각되어 주파수 공유 기술이 필요하게 되었다. 제안한 Cognitive UWB 시스템은 넓은 주파수 대역을 사용하는 UWB(Ultra Wideband) 기술과 채널 환경을 인지하여 사용하지 않는 비어있는 주파수 대역을 이용하는 CR(Cognitive Radio) 기술이 합해진 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 Cognitive UWB 시스템의 세부 기술을 설명하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 원하는 마스크를 충족시키고 타 시스템의 간섭을 회피하여 성능향상을 보였다.

고밀도 파장분할 다중화 전송방식(DWDM) 시스템을 위한 FBG 필터 설계에 관한 연구 (A Comparative Study on the FBG Filter Design for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Optical Fiber Transmission System)

  • 장우순;정진호
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.534-543
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 광섬유 브래그 격자에서 형성된 굴절율 포락선 분포 변화에 따른 반사 스펙트럼을 컴퓨터 시율레 이션을 통하여 분석하였다. 그 결과는 차세대 광통신 분야에서 다량의 정보를 전송하기 위해 펼요한 DWDM용 FBG 협대역 필터 설계 데이터로 활용 및 응용할 수 있으며, 또한 자외선 영역의 엑시머 레이저를 조사하여 형 성된 광섬유 브래그 격자내에서 굴절율 포락선 분포 변화에 따른 반사 스펙트럼을 컴퓨터 시률레이션 하였다. 광파장 분할 다중 방식용 광섬유 브래그 격자의 협대역 필터를 설계하는데 유용하다. 본 논문은 광섬유 브래그 격자내에 형성환 굴절율 포락선 분포를 갖는 세 가지 유형 첫째 Uniform. 둘째 Gaussia apodized, 셋째 Raised-cosine apodized 에 따른 반사 스펙트럼을 비교 분석하였다.

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Rician 페이딩채널상의 부호화 MC-CDMA시스템 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the performance of coded Multi-carrier Code Division Multiple Access communication system in Rician Fading channel)

  • 고연화;이정재;최삼길
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 직접대역확산방식을 이용한 DS-CDMA의 ISI나 ICI와 같은 문제점을 다수의 협대역 부반송파를 이용하여 해결할 수 있도록 제안된 변조방식인 MC-CDMA시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 여기서 고려한 채널모델은 Rician 페이딩 분포를 가지며, 부반송파에서의 페이딩은 서로 독립적인 특성을 갖는 옥내이동통신 환경으로 하였다. 시스템의 성능분석을 위해 먼저 오류정정부호를 사용하지 않은 시스템의정방향과 역방향의 비트오율을 분석하였다. 그리고 (7,4) Hamming 부호, (15,7) BCH 부호, 구속장이 7인 1/2-길쌈부호와 같은 오류정정부호를 사용하였을 때 이용자수와 부반송파수 그리고 신호대 잡음비(SNR)에 따른 비트오율변화를 분석하므로써 부호화 MC-CDMA 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다.

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