• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nanoscale waveguides

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Ordered Hybrid Nanomaterials from Self-Assembled Polymeric Building Blocks

  • Kim, Dong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.309-309
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    • 2006
  • Latest developments on hybrid nanostructured materials fabricated by applying self-assembly strategies on organic/inorganic nanotemplates are discussed. Within this frame, numerous functional nanomaterials including arrays of composite metal/semiconductor nanoparticles, planar waveguides and functional multilayer thin films are generated using self-assembled polymers as templates or building blocks. In particular, surface plasmon resonance based optical sensing is employed to investigate nanofabrication processes occurring in nanoscale dimention. We also suggest unprecedented pathways to hybrid supramolecular multilayer nanoarchitectures in 1D or 2D geometry via layer-by-layer self-assembly.

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Characteristics of Nanoscale Modes Guided by the Total External Reflection of Surface Plasmon-Polaritons (표면 플라즈몬-폴라리톤의 외부-전반사에 의해 도파되는 나노 크기 모드의 특성)

  • Seol, Kang Hee;Song, Seok Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2012
  • Total external reflection (TER), which does not occur on a dielectric interface, is a unique feature of surface plasmon-polaritons (SPP). We propose an SPP-TER waveguide structure consisting of low-index dielectric nanocore covered with high-index dielectric on a flat metal surface. The SPP mode confined in the nanocore by the TER effect has a mode size much smaller than wavelength scale. Numerical comparison of mode characteristics between the SPP-TER waveguides and other total-internal-reflection-based waveguides such as metal or high-index dielectric nanowires show that the SPP-TER structures can possess higher modal gain for applications of nanocavity lasers.

Surface Plasmon Modes Confined in the Gap Between Metal Nanowire and Dielectric Slab (유전체 판과 금속 나노선 사이에 구속된 표면 플라즈몬 모드)

  • Hahn, Chol-Oong;Oh, Cha-Hwan;Song, Seok-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2011
  • We propose a metal-dielectric hybrid waveguide structure consisting of a single metal nanowire placed on a flat dielectric slab. Mode size and propagation loss of the surface-plasmons confined in the metal-dielectric gap are compared with those of the complementary structure with a dielectric nanowire on a metal surface. In the case of the nanowire's diameter much smaller than the wavelength the two structures reveal quite different characteristics; the dielectric nanowire-on-metal has longer propagation distance, but only the metal nanowire-on-dielectric exhibits a mode size two fold smaller than the diffraction limit. The proposed hybrid structure may therefore be more suitable for realization of nanocavity lasers.