• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano-bio technology

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Bactericidal Effects of Nano-silver Liquid Against Various Plant Pathogenic Bacteria (은 나노 용액의 식물병원성 세균에 대한 살균활성)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Min, Ji-Seon;Lee, Youn-Su
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2009
  • We have conducted in vitro experiments with nano-silver liquid for their effect against various plant pathogenic bacteria. Different types of nano-silver liquid WA-CV-WA13B, WA-AT-WB13R and WA-PR-WB13R were used. These are classified based on different manufacturing processes. The tested bacteria were provided by KACC. We experimented ten bacterial isolates in Clavibacter, Erwinia, Pseudomonas, Ralstonia, and Xanthomonas genera. In order to determine the level of concentrations of control effects, different concentrations (10, 25, 50, and 100 ppm) of each different nano-silver liquid were added in the culture media. As a result, WA-CV-WA13B showed high inhibition effect against C-1 at 10 ppm, and showed minor inhibition effects against P-6, X-1, and X-2. WA-AT-WB13R showed bactericidal effect against P-6 at 10 ppm. At 10 ppm, WA-AT-WB13R showed relatively high inhibition effects against C-1, X-1, and X-2. WA-PR-WB13R showed bactericidal effects against P-5, P-6 and X-2 at 10 ppm or higher concentrations. All the tested three nano-silver liquid showed bactericidal effects against all the tested plant pathogenic bacteria at concentrations of 25 ppm or higher. These results indicated the possible use of nano-silver liquid for the control of plant pathogenic bacteria.

21세기 지식기반사회의 원동력(6)

  • 한국과학기술단체총연합회
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.35 no.6 s.397
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2002
  • [Information Technology의 세계] 연산의 혁명 가져올 양자컴퓨터/[Bio Technology의 세계] 효소는 바이오산업 활로의 촉매/[Nano Technology의 세계] 나노복합재료는 미래 구조물의 기반/[Environmental Technology의 세계] 경유자동차 매연 후처리장치 기술개발ㆍ보급 시급

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Effect of Non-ionic Igepal CO-520 in Sonochemical Synthesis of Monodisperse Fe3O4 Nanoparticles

  • Son, Vo Thanh;Phong, Le Van;Islam, Nazrul Md.;Hung, Tran Quang;Kim, Sa-Rah;Jeong, Jun-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Gi;Jeong, Jong-Ryul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2010
  • We have investigated a surfactant-assisted sonochemical approach to produce monodisperse $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles (NPs). The non-ionic surfactant Igepal CO-520 (Poly(oxyethylene)(5) nonylphenyl ether) has been used for the preparation of NPs and the effects on the NP size, size distribution, and magnetic properties have been studied. The $Fe_3O_4$ NPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The results reveal that the NPs prepared by a Igepal CO-520-assisted sonochemical method exhibit a narrow range of size distributions and a high monodispersity compared to the NPs from the conventional sonochemical method. The analysis of NPs prepared in the presence of the surfactant suggested that it could be used not only as a protector to prevent the oxidation of Fe (II), but also as a controller to vary the size of the NPs.

Functionalization of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube by Treatment with Dry Ozone Gas for the Enhanced Dispersion and Adhesion in Polymeric Composites

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Min, Byung-Gil
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2010
  • A method of functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) at room temperature using dry ozone gas is described. The resulting MWNT were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Combined to these analyses and solubility in liquids, it could be concluded that the dry ozone gas exposure introduces polar functional groups such as carboxylic groups to MWNT similar to acidic modification of MWNT. Particularly, the stable dispersion of MWNT in water after ozone treatment above a critical level could be obtained, implying potential bio-application. The hydrophilic functional groups on the MWNT introduced by ozone oxidation were helpful in improving the interaction with functional groups in PA6 such as $-NH_2$ and -CONH- resulting in improved mechanical properties.

Nanoscale Protein Chip based on Electrical Detection

  • Choi, Jeong-Woo
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.18-18
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    • 2005
  • Photoinduced electron transport process in nature such as photoelectric conversion and long-range electron transfer in photosynthetic organisms are known to occur not only very efficiently but also unidirectionally through the functional groups of biomolecules. The basic principles in the development of new functional devices can be inspired from the biological systems such as molecular recognition, electron transfer chain, or photosynthetic reaction center. By mimicking the organization of the biological system, molecular electronic devices can be realized $artificially^{1)}$. The nano-fabrication technology of biomolecules was applied to the development of nano-protein chip for simultaneously analyzing many kinds of proteins as a rapid tool for proteome research. The results showed that the self-assembled protein layer had an influence on the sensitivity of the fabricated bio-surface to the target molecules, which would give us a way to fabricate the nano-protein chip with high sensitivity. The results implicate that the biosurface fabrication using self-assembled protein molecules could be successfully applied to the construction of nanoscale bio-photodiode and nano-protein chip based on electrical detection.

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Nano SPR Biosensor for Detecting Lung Cancer-Specific Biomarker (폐암 바이오마커 검출용 나노SPR 바이오센서)

  • Jang, Eun-Yoon;Yeom, Se-Hyuk;Eum, Nyeon-Sik;Han, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Kyung;Shin, Yong-Beom;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2013
  • In this research, we developed a biosensor to detect lung cancer-specific biomarker using Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) chip based on interference and nano surface plasmon resonance (nanoSPR). The nano-porous AAO chip was fabricated $2{\mu}m$ of pore-depth by two-step anodizing method for surface uniformity. NanoSPR has sensitivity to the refractive index (RI) of the surrounding medium and also provides simple and label-free detection when specific antibodies are immobilized to the Au-deposited surface of nano-porous AAO chip. To detect the lung cancer-specific biomarker, antibodies were immobilized on the surface of the chip by Self Assembled Monolayer (SAM) method. Since then lung cancer-specific biomarker was applied atop the antibodies immobilized layer. The specific reaction of the antigen-antibody contributed to the change in the refractive index that cause shift of resonance spectrum in the interference pattern. The Limit of Detection (LOD) was 1 fg/ml by using our nano-porous AAO biosensor chip.

3-Dimensional Coating Polymer Microneedles for Economical and Efficient Transdermal Drug Delivery (경제적이고 효과적인 경피 약물전달을 위한 3차원 구조의 코팅 고분자 마이크로니들)

  • Lee, Han-Sol;Park, Jung-Hwan
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2014
  • Polymer microneedles can be fabricated by a micromolding method, an easy and cost-effective method. However, it is not easy to achieve uniform coating with an aqueous coating solution due to hydrophobic surface of polymer microneedles. 3-Dimensional coating polymer microneedles could deliver more than twice as much dose as in-plane metal microneedles by increasing coating area and the number of microneedles per unit area. A uniform coating was not obtained by addition of coating additives in the coating solution. The satisfied coating was achieved by treatment of surface of polymer microneedle with metal deposition and UV/ozone, and UV/ozone treatment was an ultimate surface treatment method based on biological safety. Calcein coating polymer microneedles were prepared by using UV/ozone treatment and followed dip-coating, and they delivered calcein in porcine skin successfully after 15 min of insertion.