• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nakagami Fading

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A Study on the Joint-modulation CDMA System for Efficient Streaming Transmission (효율적인 스트리밍 전송을 위한 합성변조 CDMA 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Yang-Sun;Kang Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, We proposed joint-modulation CDMA system for efficient streaming transmission. and, We analyzed joint-modulation CDMA system using nakagami fading model and impulsive interference model for transmission channel environment. Also, it can being compensate the performance degradation by using MRC diversity scheme and BCH coding scheme.

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A Study on the PN code Acquisition for DS/CDMA System over Phas-Error (위상에러를 고려한 DS/CDMA시스템의 PN 부호 획득에 관한 연구)

  • 정남모
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the performance on the PN code acquisition of DS/CDMA system was analyzed using the Nakagami-m probability density function considered fading environment. The equations on detection probability, $P_D$ and false alarm probability, $P_{FA}$, decision variables affecting the PN code acquisition time were derived and proved using simulation in order to analyze the performance. In conclusion, It was necessary increasing the gain of PLL for correcting phase errors and improving the acquisition performance of PN code in apply to the rake receiver.

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Performance Analysis of DS/CDMA with Phase Error Using Hybrid SC/MRC Diversity (위상을 고려한 DS/CDMA 시스템에서 Hybrid SC/MRC 다이버시티 기법을 이용한 성능분석)

  • 김원섭;박진수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyzed the DS/CDMA System with Hybrid SC/MRC diversity, as a method to achieve a good performance by reducing the complexity of system, when PLL gain value was revised a phase gulf among branches to make perfect coherent receive signal. The channel is a multipath Nakagami-m fading channel, we consider user(K), processor gain(N), number of paths(Lp) in DS/CDMA system with hybrid SC/MRC diversity. We found that PLL gain values exist to make perfect coherent receive signal. We verified that DS/CDMA system with Hybrid SC/MRC diversity can improve performance when the proper PLL gain values is used in the system. As a result, we verified that the upper limit of PLL gain value is 5dB to make perfect coherent receive signal in the DS/CDMA system with hybrid SC/MRC diversity.

Analysis of Channel Capacity for Spread Spectrum Watermarking Systems (대역확산 워터마킹 시스템의 채널용량 분석)

  • Kim, Joo-Chan;Bae, Jung-Nam;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5C
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we derive and analyze the channel capacity of the spread spectrum watermarking (SSW) system as an information-theoretic point of view in closed-form approximation formula in order to analyze the effect of the wireless multipath/shadowing channel. It is important to analyze the channel capacity to transmit an additive data through existing wireless channel by the SSW system. From the results, we confirm that the channel capacity of the SSW system can be determined by the HWR, WNR, PN length and host sampling frequency. Also, we verified that the variation of the channel capacity when the SSW system applied to Nakagami-m fading and Log-normal shadowing channel. The results of this paper can be applied to general spread spectrum watermarking system.

Adaptive Correlation Receiver for Frequency Hopping Multi-band Ultra-Wideband Communications (주파수 도약 멀티 밴드 초 광대역 통신을 위한 적응적 상관 수신기 방식)

  • Lee, Ye-Hoon;Choi, Myeong-Soo;Lee, Seong-Ro;Lee, Jin-Seok;Jung, Min-A
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5A
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2009
  • The multi-band (MB) ultra-wideband (UWB) communication system divides its available frequency spectrum in 3.1 to 10.6GHz into 16 sub-bands, which leads to inherent disparities between carrier frequencies of each sub-band. For instance, the highest carrier frequency is 2.65 times higher than the lowest one. Since the propagation loss is proportional to the square of the transmission frequency, the propagation loss on the sub-band having the highest carrier frequency is approximately 7 times larger than that on the sub-band having the lowest carrier frequency, which results in disparities between received signal powers on each sub-band. In this paper, we propose a novel correlation scheme for frequency hopping (FH) MB UWB communications, where the correlation time is adaptively adjusted relative to the sub-band, which reduces the disparity between the received signal energies on each sub-band. Such compensation for lower received powers on sub-bands having higher carrier frequency leads to an improvement on the total average bit error rate (BER) of the entire FH MB UWB communication system. We analyze the performance of the proposed correlation scheme in Nakagami fading channels, and it is shown that the performance gain provided by the proposed correlator is more significant as the Nakagami fading index n increases (i.e., better channel conditions).

Optimal Power Allocation and Outage Analysis for Cognitive MIMO Full Duplex Relay Network Based on Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes

  • Liu, Jia;Kang, GuiXia;Zhu, Ying
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.924-944
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the power allocation and outage performance of MIMO full-duplex relaying (MFDR), based on orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBC), in cognitive radio systems. OSTBC transmission is used as a simple means to achieve multi-antenna diversity gain. Cognitive MFDR systems not only have the advantage of increasing spectral efficiency through spectrum sharing, but they can also extend coverage through the use of relays. In cognitive MFDR systems, the primary user experiences interference from the secondary source and relay simultaneously, owing to full duplexing. It is therefore necessary to optimize the transmission powers at the secondary source and relay. In this paper, we propose an optimal power allocation (OPA) scheme based on minimizing the outage probability in cognitive MFDR systems. We also analyse the outage probability of the secondary user in noise-limited and interference-limited environments in Nakagami-m fading channels. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes achieve performance improvements in terms of reducing outage probability.

A Study on the PN code Acquisition for DS/CDMA System over Phase-Error (위상 오류를 고려한 DS/CDMA 시스템의 PN 부호 획득에 관한 연구)

  • 정남모;강찬석;장문기
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the performance on the PN code acquisition of DS/CDMA system was analyzed using the Nakagami-m probability density function considered fading environment. The equations on detection probability, $P_D$ and false alarm probability, ($P_{FA}$, decision variables affecting the PN code acquisition time were derived and proved using simulation in order to analyze the performance. In conclusion, It was necessary increasing the gain of PLL for correcting phase errors and improving the acquisition performance of PN code in apply to the rake receiver.

Performance of QS-CDMA Systems with a Novel Class of Sequences (새 수열을 쓴 유사동기 부호분할 다중접속 시스템의 성능)

  • Park, Seong-Il;Park, So-Ryoung;Song, Iick-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Lee, Joo-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.11
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, new polyphase sequences and a sequence generation method are suggested. These sequences are found to have good correlation properties. Since the suggested generation method consists only of integer sums and modular techniques, sequence generation is also easy. The performance of the sequences is investigated when used in QS-CDMA systems under frequency selective, time nonselective, slow Nakagami fading channel with additive white Gaussian noise.

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The Multi-user Interference Cancellation in CDMA System using SIMPLEX Code (Simplex 부호를 사용한 CDMA 시스템의 다원접속간섭제거)

  • 김남선
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a system to cancel the multi-user interference of synchronous BPSK DS/CDMA systems. In this CDMA scheme, the spectrum of the user's signal is directly spread by means of the Simplex code or the phase offsetted PN code. But in arbitrary bit interval, we use the one spreading code of the Simplex code and the phase offsetted PN code. The receiver cancel the multi-user interference and demodulate information bits by using reference correlator. This paper presents a interference cancellation model and analyzes this system mathematically. The suggested system show that the interference resulting from other users are remarkably reduced. In AWGN and Nakagami fading environment we analyze interference generated from other users and compare the resulting performance with that of the conventional receiver in same user side.

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Performance Analysis of Adaptive Modulation Based Incremental Hop Selection Scheme for Multi-Hop Networks (다중 홉 네트워크를 위한 적응 변조 기반 증분형 홉 선택 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Bumsoo;Kim, Dohoon;Lee, Chungyong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an adaptive modulation based incremental hop selection scheme which improves network coverage in half-duplex multi-hop networks. The proposed scheme guarantees wide coverage through the operation of multi-hop network while preventing spectral efficiency loss due to the usage of multiple time phases in the half-duplex protocol. Also, we evaluate the average spectral efficiency performance over Nakagami-m fading channel. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes and the derived evaluation is valid.