• Title/Summary/Keyword: NTT

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RFID Anonymization Mechanism for Privacy Protection (프라이버시 보호를 위한 RFID 익명화 메커니즘)

  • Lee Dong-Hyeok;Song You-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.574-578
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    • 2006
  • 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 센서를 통하여 실시간의 상황인식 서비스를 제공하며, 이를 위해 사용자의 위치 정보 수집이 필요하다. NTT에서는 RFID에 대한 익명화를 통한 프라이버시보호 메커니즘을 제안하였다. 그러나, 불법적으로 접근하는 리더가 존재할 경우 i값의 비동기화를 통한 태그에 대한 Random Tampering공격이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 NTT 연구소의 RFID 익명화 방법을 개선하여 태그의 Random Tampering 공격 방지가 가능하고, 태그와 리더 상호간 인증이 가능하며, 연산 과정을 절감시킨 새로운 RFID 익명화 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 통하여 보다 안전하고 효율적으로 RFID기반 센서 네트워크 환경에서 사용자의 프라이버시를 보호할 수 있다.

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Graphical Video Representation for Scalability

  • Jinzenji, Kumi;Kasahara, Hisashi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06b
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a new concept in video called Graphical Video. Graphical Video is a content-based and scalable video representation. A video consists of several elements such as moving images, still images, graphics, characters and charts. All of these elements can be represented graphically except moving images. It is desirable to transform these moving images graphical elements so that they can be treated in the same way as other graphical elements. To achieve this, we propose a new graphical representation of moving images using spatio-temporal clusters, which consist of texture and contours. The texture is described by three-dimensional fractal coefficients, while the contours are described by polygons. We propose a method that gives domain pool location and size as a means to describe cluster texture within or near a region of clusters. Results of an experiment on texture quality confirm that the method provides sufficiently high SNR as compared to that in the original three-dimensional fractal approximation.

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Improved Linearizer for use in Real Zero SSB Receiver (Real Zero SSB 수신기에서 개선된 Linearizer 구현)

  • 홍교영;김종한;김유창;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.7A
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    • pp.1016-1021
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    • 1999
  • In order to obtain a demodulated signal from RZ-SSB signal, it is important to design a linearizer which cancels the high-order distortions after FM demodulation. Since the NTT's linearizer must include a Hilbert transform, the characteristics of the linearizer are determined by the characteristics of Hilbert transform and it is very complicated to design and realize especially in the low frequency range. In the case of the proposed linearizer, the high-order distortion can be reduced without using any Hilbert transform. Furthemore, unlike the conventional RZ-SSB Demodulator, the proposed linearizer can be realized easily.

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CPS and Competitive Effect in Japan (일본 사업자 사전선택제 도입과 경쟁효과)

  • 김병운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.662-666
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    • 2002
  • Carrier Pre-Selection (CPS) was introduced to Japan in May 1, 2001. CPS reduced telephone charges from minimum of 3.4% to maximum of 12%. But due to competitive marketing by telecommunication companies like NTT, KDDI and Japan Telecom, resulted reduction of revenue.

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Load Dispatching Control of Multiple-Parallel-Converters Rectifier to Maximize Conversion Efficiency

  • Orihara, Dai;Saitoh, Hiroumi;Higuchi, Yuji;Babasaki, Tadatoshi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1132-1136
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    • 2014
  • In the context of increasing electric energy consumption in a data center, energy efficiency improvement is strongly emphasized. In a data center, electric energy is largely consumed by DC power supply system, which is based on a rectifier composed by multiple parallel converters. Therefore, rectifier efficiency must be improved for minimizing loss of DC power supply system. Rectifier efficiency can be modulated by load allocation to converters because converter efficiency depends on input AC power. In this paper, we propose a new control method to maximize rectifier efficiency. The method can control load allocation to converters by introducing active power converter control scheme and start-and-stop of converters. In order to illustrate optimal load allocations in a rectifier, a maximization problem of rectifier efficiency is formulated as a nonlinear optimization one. The problem is solved by Lagrangian relaxation method and the computation results provide the validity of proposed method.

해외동향

  • Korea Electrical Manufacturers Association
    • NEWSLETTER 전기공업
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    • no.98-23 s.216
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 1998
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Countermeasure against Chosen Ciphertext Spa Attack of the Public-Key Cryptosystem Based on Ring-Lwe Problem (Ring-LWE 기반 공개키 암호시스템의 선택 암호문 단순전력분석 공격 대응법)

  • Park, Aesun;Won, Yoo-Seung;Han, Dong-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1001-1011
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    • 2017
  • A lattice-based cryptography is known as one of the post-quantum cryptographies. Ring-LWE problem is an algebraic variant of LWE, which operates over elements of polynomial rings instead of vectors. It is already known that post-quantum cryptography has side-channel analysis vulnerability. In 2016, Park et al. reported a SPA vulnerability of the public key cryptosystem, which is proposed by Roy et al., based on the ring-LWE problem. In 2015 and 2016, Reparaz et al. proposed DPA attack and countermeasures against Roy cryptosystem. In this paper, we show that the chosen ciphertext SPA attack is also possible for Lyubashevsky cryptosystem which does not use NTT. And then we propose a countermeasure against CCSPA(Chosen Ciphertext SPA) attack and we also show through experiment that our proposed countermeasure is secure.

Hyperspectral Remote Sensing for Agriculture in Support of GIS Data

  • Zhang, Bing;Zhang, Xia;Liu, Liangyun;Miyazaki, Sanae;Kosaka, Naoko;Ren, Fuhu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1397-1399
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    • 2003
  • When and Where, What kind of agricultural products will be produced and provided for the market? It is a commercial requirement, and also an academic questions to remote sensing technology. Crop physiology analysis and growth monitoring are important elements for precision agriculture management. Remote sensing technology supplies us more selections and available spaces in this dynamic change study by producing images of different spatial, spectral and temporal resolutions. Especially, the hyperspectral remote sensing should do play a key role in crop growth investigation at national, regional and global scales. In the past five years, Chinese academy of sciences and Japan NTT-DATA have made great efforts to establish a prototype information service system to dynamically survey the vegetable planting situation in Nagano area of Japan mainly based on remote sensing data. For such concern, a flexible and light-duty flight system and some practical data processing system and some necessary background information should be rationally made together. In addition, some studies are also important, such as quick pre-processing for hyperspectral data, Multi-temporal vegetation index analysis, hyperspectral image classification in support of GIS data, etc. In this paper, several spectral data analysis models and a designed airborne platform are provided and discussed here.

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Exposure to Dithiopyr Alters Swimming Performance Parameters in Zebrafish (Dithiopyr에 노출이 zebrafish의 유영 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Junyoung;Park, Eun-Jin;Kang, Seongeun;Lee, Seungheon
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to identify the effects of dithiopyr (DTP), a herbicide, on behavior in zebrafish. The toxicity of DTP has rarely been investigated in fish. In the present study, zebrafish were exposed to different concentrations of DTP in the range of 10-20 μM for 48 h in a test container, in order to measure the value of median lethal concentrations (LC50). Behavioral experiments were performed, including the novel tank test (NTT) and the open field test (OFT), to assess stress responses or locomotion. After exposure to the DTP solution at a sublethal concentration of 2.5–10 μM for 6 min, the behavior of the zebrafish was observed for 6 min. In the acute toxicity test, the LC50 value of DTP showed as 14.49 μM in the zebrafish. The NTT showed that the duration of immobility and the velocity were significantly increased by exposure at a concentration of 5 μM of DTP, compared with a control group (p<0.05). However, compared with the control group, DTP significantly decreased the distance moved and the frequency at the top of the tank, and significantly increased the turn angle and duration at the bottom, in a concentration-dependent manner (p<0.05). In addition, in the OFT, exposure to DTP significantly decreased the distance moved and velocity compared with the control group (p<0.05). Exposure to DTP also significantly increased the duration of immobility, the turn angle, and the meandering movement, in a concentration-dependent manner (p<0.05). Further, exposure to DTP at a low concentration elevated whole-body cortisol levels in the zebrafish. The results of this study thus suggest that DTP induces a toxic response and negative effects on behavior and the endocrine system in zebrafish.