• 과학기술학연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.91-116
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• 2007

이 논문은 한국에서 나노기술이 도입되고 확산되는 과정을 정부정책, 교육 연구기반 확대, 그리고 사회적 수용의 측면에서 파악하고 그 특징을 파악하려고 시도한다. 이를 위해 미국이 <국가나노기술계획>을 발표한 후 우리나라 정부의 정책적 대응 방식과 언론 매체를 통해 이루어진 나노기술 소개, 그리고 정부의 지원 정책의 영향을 받은 나노기술 교육 및 연구 기반 확대의 과정을 분석했다. 그 결과 한국의 나노기술의 성장은 새로운 정책 수립의 필요성이라는 사회적 맥락 속에서 정부가 주도적인 역할을 하면서 촉발되었고 빠른 속도로 진행되었다. 정보통신기술이나 생명공학기술과 달리 나노기술의 위험에 대한 지적이나 비판적 논의가 형성되지 못한 가운데 나노기술은 매우 긍정적인 미래 기술의 이미지를 얻었고 기술영향평가와 같은 내용은 소홀하게 다루어졌다. 이는 한편으로는 정부와 언론 중심으로 나노기술에 대한 담론이 형성된 데 따른 결과이며 다른 한편으로는 나노기술이 큰 사회적 저항 없이 빠르게 성장할 수 있었던 배경 중 하나로 작용했다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2017

In this paper, we compared the efficiencies of national R&D investments between NT (Nanotechnology) areas in terms of papers, patents, and commercializations, and found ways to improve the efficiencies of national R&D investments for each NT area. This is in response to huge R&D investments government has made recently in NT areas. Here, we collected data on investments, papers, patents, and commercializations for the R&D projects in NT areas through National Science & Technology Information Service. Based on the data, we analyzed the investment and performances (papers, patents, and commercializations) for each NT area, calculated the efficiency for each NT area, and compared the efficiencies between NT areas. Next, using cluster analysis, we identified several NT areas with similar characteristics in terms of paper efficiency, patent efficiency and commercialization efficiency. Finally, we derived implications for the efficiency enhancement for each grouping. The cluster analysis showed that there could be two groups, one being low in terms of technological outcome (papers and patents) efficiencies and high in terms of commercialization efficiencies, while the other being high in terms of technological outcome (papers and patents) efficiencies and low in terms of commercialization efficiencies. Therefore, the strategy for one group calls for support for technology transfer or technology introduction from other R&D performers and grant of guidance for improving R&D performers' commercialization ability to other R&D performers while the strategy for the other group calls for R&D support for transfer of technology to other R&D performers, activation of technology transfer and support for commercialization of R&D performers.

• 과학기술정책
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• 제13권2호통권140호
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• pp.20-32
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• 2003

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제21권2호통권98호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2006

최근 IT, BT, NT 기술간 융합이 가속화되면서 새로운 형태의 기술과 서비스가 등장하고 있다. 미국, 일본, 유럽 등 선진국은 정부와 기업이 연대하여 기술간 융합을 고부가가치 창출에 필요한 첨단기술로 인식하고 융합기술 개발을 적극적으로 추진하고 있고, 우리 정부도 과학기술부, 산업자원부, 정보통신부를 중심으로 융합기술 발전계획을 수립하고 있다. 융합기술 개발을 통해 미래의 핵심기술을 확보하고, 컨버전스 시대의 조류에 대응하며, 새로운 성장동력을 창출하고, 건강하고 안전한 삶을 실현할 수 있다. 본고에서는 먼저 IT-BT-NT 융합기술의 분류, 특징 및 기대효과를 살펴보고, 산업육성전략 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.37-62
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• 2013

Many scholars have persevered in understanding the convergence process by developing a measurement that reflects the characteristics of the convergence phenomenon as a process. Recently a series of studies suggested a framework in terms of diversity and coherence. However, an index for coherence is required to reflect the vital features of the conceptual definition, and thus a new index for coherence is proposed in this paper. Technology Convergence Index combines diversity and coherence and indicates the degree of the convergence in information computer technology (ICT), biotechnology (BT) and nanotechnology (NT) sectors. The index can not only be used to track each technology field that consists of a major technology sector, but also to compare other leading countries. Based on a comparison study between the United States and South Korea, the degrees of technology convergence of Korea in ICT, BT, and NT sectors have ameliorated.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.413-425
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• 2003

Information Technology is the kernel technology deciding the industrial standard of one nation, and biotechnology will be the main technology of next generation. Based on this fact, a lot of efforts were made to industrialize them. Nano Technology is beginning to position itself as the kernel fusion technology, and its usage and popularity is expanding. Environmental and Energy Technology is a must-have strategic technology considering the increase demand of new energy development, the international environment correspondence, the environment-friendly production, and so forth. Space Technology is the field, which will contribute to raise the domestic component and system technology to the next level. In 2001, new technology research development costs total of 1 trillion 32 billion won in the following fields; 437.82 billion won in IT, 88.457 billion won in BT, 46.799 billion won in NT, 315.682 billion won in ET, and 112 billion won in ST. from component ratio, IT forms 42% which is the most, 31% for ET and in order of BT, ST and NT. ETRI and KISTI are concentrating on IT, KIBB is on BT, KAERI, KIER, KERI and KBSI are focusing on ET, and KIMM, KRISS, KRICT and KORDI is participating together in 4∼5 new technology such as IT, BT, NT and ET. Funds for research development costs in 5 new technology fields of 13 contribution (year) are consisted as follows; The Office for Government Policy Coordination has contributed 131 billion won (13%), 387 billion won (37%) by MOST, 256 billion won (25%) by Ministry of Information and Communication, 67 billion won (6%) by Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy, 19% by others and the industrial world. < Strategy for Technology Advancing > o Promotion of comprehensive contributing (year) new technology development research plan project o Increase research efficiency by promoting new technology development project connected with peculiar projects of organization by contribution (year) o Formation of superior research group by technology and introduction of operation system for research accumulation are needed. o Technology demand-oriented assignment deduction and promotion of research development project connected with intermediate long term objective o National will and investment extension of research development costs, training and popularization of professionals, commercialization promotion with efficient control for research plan and result.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.715-739
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• 2006

본 논문은 Carlsson and Stankielvicz(1991)에 의해 처음으로 소개된 기술시스템(Technological Systems; TSs) 의 개념을 발전시키고, 이를 우리나라 평판 프린팅 기술에 적용하였다. 특히 평판 프린팅 기술이 생산 공정기술로서 차세대 기술인 생명공학기술, 정보기술, 환경기술, 나노기술 등과 결합하면서, 하나의 기술시스템으로 창출 및 진화되는 동태적 과정을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 평판 프린팅 기술이라는 특정기술에 초점을 맞춘 기술시스템 접근방법이 국가혁신시스템, 지역혁신시스템, 산업클러스터 등 기존의 접근방법들이 추구하는 정책 목표를 보다 효과적으로 달성시킬 수 있음을 보이고, 이를 하나의 대안적 정책개념으로 제안하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.2067-2077
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• 2011

최근 IT, BT, NT를 중심으로 기술간 융합이 가속화 되고, 다양한 기술이 복합적으로 활용되는 산업분야가 증가하면서 기술간 경쟁관계 분석에 대한 전략적, 정책적 필요성이 커지고 있으나 기술간 동태적 관계를 분석한 연구는 그리 많지 않다. 본 연구는 기술경쟁 관점에서 기술혁신 과정을 다룬다. 특히, 최근 정부가 우리 경제의 새로운 성장 비전으로 발표한 3대 분야 17개 신성장 동력 기술을 대상으로 하여 이들 기술들의 공진화 과정을 분석 한다. 분석을 위해서 대표적 기술혁신 자료인 특허정보를 활용하고, 동태적 경쟁확산모형으로 폭넓게 활용되고 있는 Lotka-Volterra 모형을 적용한다. 연구결과는 기술혁신 과정에 있어 3대 분야 간, 17개 신성장 동력 기술 간, 신성장 기술 내 세부기술 간 동태적 관계를 분석함으로써, 효과적인 국내 기술정책 수립과 연구개발 우선순위 선정 등의 전략적 의사결정에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.187-192
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• 2002

In this paper we consider an M/G/1 queueing system with vacation. The length of vacation period may be controlled by the waiting time of the first customer. The server goes on vacation as soon as the system is empty, and resumes service either when the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predetermined value, or when the vacation period is expired, whichever comes first. We consider two types of vacation, say, multiple vacation type and N-policy type. We derive the steady-state distributions of the number of customers at arbitrary time and arbitrary customer's waiting time by means of decomposition property. Also, the mean lengths of busy period, idle period and a cycle time are given.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.508-517
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• 2003

Biochip, that is a fusion of BT/IT/NT, is the fundamental technology of bio-engineering in Post-genome Era. It is not only the tool to analyze the huge bio-informations but also the technology necessary for screening of new medicine and medical examination. Except some technological fields, biochip area has a good chance of occupying advantageous position in the world technology community by early aggressive investment, because a new access to this technology is possible without a past imitation process. This study is to analyze the trend of development of domestic and foreign biochip technology and its current market status. Finally it presents some suggestions for the government policy considering the possibility of its development in Korea.