• Title/Summary/Keyword: NOx 제거

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Effects of Catalyst Coating Methods on NO Removal Characteristics of Functional Fabric Filters (촉매 코팅방법에 따른 기능성여과포의 NO 제거 반응 특성)

  • Kang, Min Pil;Song, Yun-Seob;Lee, Hyo Song;Kim, Sang Do;Park, Young Ok;Hwang, Taek-Sung;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.725-728
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    • 2002
  • A series of fabric filters including P-84, Nomex and PTFE were coated with a commercial $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ catalyst as an effort to develop a functional fabric filter of simultaneous removal of dust and NOx. The coating methods employed are sol-gel coating method, spray coating method and dip coating method, and the effects of coating method on NOx removal performance of functional fabric filter were investigated. Experimental conditions are as follows: the temperatures of $100-250^{\circ}C$ which are the normal operating temperature range of fabric filters, the space velocity of $5,000hr^{-1}$, the oxygen concentration of 6%, and the $NH_3/NO$ ratio of 1.0. Results showed that the sol-gel coating method gave the best NOx removal performance mainly due to its ability in controlling the amount of catalyst and uniform coating.

$NO_x$ Removal Using the Catalysts Impregnated Fibrous Ceramic Filters (촉매 담지 섬유형 세라믹 필터를 이용한 $NO_x$ 제거)

  • 정일철;홍민선;이동섭;이재춘
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 1999
  • 오존 precursor인 NOx의 배출기준은 점차 강화되고 있고 NOx의 처리기술로는 선택적 촉매환원법 (Selective Catalytic Reduction; SCR)이 가장 널리 사용되고 있다. 국내 SCR 적용공정의 경우, 100% 수입에 의존하고 있어 support 촉매의 국산화가 절실히 요구되고있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 support로 섬유형 세라믹 필터를 사용하여 CuO, V$_2$O$_{5}$ 촉매를 담지시켜 NOx의 제거실험을 수행하였다.(중략)

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An Experimental Study on NOx Reduction in Exhaust Gas from Agricultural Diesel Engine with Plasma and Catalyst (플라즈마와 촉매를 이용한 농용 디젤기관 배기가스 중의 NOx 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이승규;조기현;황의현
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 1999
  • To remove nitrogen oxides(NOx) in exhaust gas of diesel engine, three-way catalytic process with plasma discharger has great possibilities. Characteristics of NOx removal depends on NO conversion to NO$_2$and/or HNO$_3$due to high activation energies for NO oxidation and reduction. NOx removal efficiency by using three-way catalytic with plasma discharger indicated about 50% at 40watt power consumption condition.

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An Experimental Stduy on NOx Reduction in Exhaust Gas from Diesel Engine with Plasma (플라즈마를 이용한 디젤엔진 배기가스 중의 NOx 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조기현;황의현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1999
  • To remove nitrogen oxides(NOx) in exhaust gas of diesel engine, three-way catalytic process with plasma discharger has great possbilities. Characteristics of NOx removal depends on NO conversion to $NO_2$ and/or $HNO_3$ due to high activation energies for NO oxidationand reduction. NOx removal efficiency by using three-way catalytic with plasma dischager indicated about 50% at 40 watt power consumption condition.

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The Characteristics of Exhaust Gas in Diesel Engine by High Frequency Plasma-EGR System (고주파 플라즈마 시스템에 의안 디젤기관의 배기가스 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Yoon;Jung, Jang-Gun;Kim, Jong-Suk;Ha, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2005
  • NOx, Soot and other exhausted components already became a dangerous state as principal materials of the air pollution. Therefore, the exhausted regulations are getting strict in the many countries. In this paper, reduction characteristic of NOx Soot and CO from diesel engine are investigated when MF plasma system is put to the diesel engine. NOx is decreased in all measured load and applied voltage to plasma reactor.

Lean Burn de-NOx Properties of Pt-TiO2 Bifunctioncal Catalyst by Propylene (희박연소 상태에서 프로필렌 환원제에 의한 Pt-TiO2 이원기능 촉매의 NOx 제거 특성)

  • Jeong, Tae-Seop;Chae, Soo-Cheon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.511-521
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    • 2000
  • Investigation was carried out lean burn de-NOx properties of Pt-$TiO_2$ bifunctional catalyst by propylene in order to get the high de-NOx activity and the wide temperature window under coexistence of $SO_2$ and $H_2O$. Only noncatalyst and carrier catalyst themselves had NOx conversion activity at high temperature over $400^{\circ}C$. NOx conversion activity of catalysts exchanged copper ion resulted in Cu-$TiO_2$>Cu-ZSM-5>Cu-$Al_2O_3$>CU-YZ>Cu-AZ. Catalysts impregnated with platinum based on titania gave the results of high NOx conversion activity at low temperature. $250^{\circ}C$. Bifunctional catalysts based on Pt-$TiO_2$ showed high NOx conversion activity both at a low zone of $300^{\circ}C$ and a high zone of $500^{\circ}C$. Pt-$TiO_2$/$Al_2O_3$ catalyst gave the highest NOx conversion activity at a low temperature zone. and Pt-$TiO_2$/$Mn_2O_3$(21) catalyst gave the highest NOx conversion activity at a high temperature zone. Under the coexistence of $SO_2$ and $H_2O$. NOx conversion activities of 0.55wt%Pt-$TiO_2$/5wt%Cu-ZSM-5 catalyst was high both at a low and high temperature zone, and increased depending on oxygen concentration. 0.55wt%Pt-$TiO_2$/5wt%Cu-ZSM-5 catalyst showed the best correlation between de-NOx activities and the propyl ere conversion rates to CO on the log function.

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Biological Removal of Nitrogen Oxides from Combustion Flue Gases (연소배가스 중 질소산화물(NOx) 제거를 위한 생물학적 기술)

  • Lee, Ki-Say
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2010
  • Nitrogen oxides (NOx) in combustion flue gas are currently mitigated by chemical processes such as catalytic reduction, absorption and adsorption. However, development of environmentally sustainable biological processes is necessary in the near future. In this paper, the up-to-dated R&D trend of biological methodologies regarding NOx removal was reviewed, and their advantages and disadvantages were discussed. The principles and applications of bacterial system including nitrification and denitrification and photosynthetic microalgae system were compared. In order to enhance biological treatment rate and performance, the insoluble nitric oxide (NO) should be first absorbed using a proper solubilization agent, and then microbial degradation or fixation is to be followed. The use of microalgal system has a good prospect because it can fix $CO_2$ and NOx simultaneously and requires no additional carbon for energy source.

DeNOx by SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) Using LPG as a Reductant (LPG-SCR에 의한 질소산화물 제거)

  • Kim, Moon-Chan
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2012
  • In this study, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) reaction was performed using liqufied petroleum gas (LPG) as a reductant for removing NOx. The catalysts were manufactured with different amounts of Cu and Fe supported on HZSM-5 in order to remove NOx. The NOx conversion ratio was studied with changing the temperature and the catalyst amount. The catalysts were manufactured by calcination with flowing the ambient air at $500^{\circ}C$ for three hours. Cupper of 1~4 wt% and iron of 0.5~2 wt% were supported on HZSM-5 of which Si/Al ratio were 80. According to the reaction results, the catalyst which Cu of 3 wt% supported on HZSM-5 showed the highest conversion rate. XRD, XPS, and TPR analysis were also performed for the characterization of catalysts.

A Study on the Removal of Air Pollutants Using Oxidants and Microbubbles (산화제와 마이크로버블을 이용한 대기오염물질 제거)

  • Kyung-bo Ku;Hyuk-Ku Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated the possibility of treating heavy metal pollutants existing in the air in addition to simultaneously removing NOx and SOx by injecting oxidizing and reducing agents into a scrubber into a microbubble device to create an eco-friendly method that does not generate secondary pollutants. Lead compound (Pb) was selected as the heavy metal substance in the air to be treated with microbubbles, and the removal efficiency was confirmed. By treating microbubbles by connecting them to a scrubber, it was confirmed that not only NOx and SOx but also heavy metal substances in the air were reduced, cost was reduced, and secondary environmental pollutants were not generated. Through this study, it was possible to simultaneously remove NOx, SOx, and heavy metals at low cost by applying an eco-friendly method, rather than the existing high-cost treatment method such as SCR. If oxidizing agent, reducing agent, and microbubbles are used appropriately, economical and efficient air pollution can be achieved. Since material processing was possible, it is expected to be helpful in the technological development of environmental prevention facilities.

Simultaneous Removal of NOx/SOx by Catalyst-loaded Cordierite Porous Filter (촉매 담지 코디어라이트 다공성 필터의 NOx/SOx 동시제거에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Shi-Hee;Chung, Koo-Chun;Kim, Jee-Woong;Shin, Min-Chul;Lee, Hee-Soo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2002
  • After porous filters were manufactured using cordierite powder whose mean paricle size was 200${\mu}m$, they were loaded with catalysts such as $V_2O_5$, CuO and $LaCoO_3$ by vacuum impregnation method. And the NOx/SOx simultaneous removal efficiency was measured by passing NO and $SO_2$ through catalyst-loaded ceramic filters. The cordierite porous filters had the apparent porosity of 61.6%, the compressive strength of 12.3 MPa and the pressure drop of 147 pa at the face velocity of 5 cm/sec. According to the analysis of NO/$SO_2$ simultaneous removal efficiency, perovskite $LaCoO_3$ catalyst was the most efficient for the simultaneous NO and $SO_2$ removal. The $LaCoO_3$ catalyst-loaded filter could remove more than 90% for NO and more than 80% for $SO_2$.